Lecture 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Both kidneys are located in

A

The retroperitoneum

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2
Q

The ______ kidney sits a little higher in the body than the ______

A

Left higher than right

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3
Q

Which muscles lies posterior medial and posterior to the kidney

A

Psoas

QL

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4
Q

Liver lies _________ to the right kidney

A

Superior and anterior

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5
Q

Spleen lies _____ to left kidney

A

Superior

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6
Q

4 external layers of the kidneys

A

Renal capsule
Perirenal fat
Gerotas fascia
Pararenal fat

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7
Q

What is the renal capsule aka and material

A

True capsule

Fibrous capsule

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8
Q

Perinephric fat aka or aka

A

Adipose capsule

Packing fat of zuckerkandl

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9
Q

Fascia of gerota aka or aka

A

Perirenal fascia

Perinephric fascia

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10
Q

Pararenal fat

A

Pararenal body

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11
Q

4 retroperitoneal spaces

A

Anterior pararenal space
Perirenal space
Retrorenal space
Posterior pararenal space

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12
Q

Anterior pararenal space _____ area between the __________ and _________

A

Fat area

Between posterior peritoneum and gerotas fascia

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13
Q

Anterior pararenal space als oincludes other organs/ vessels such as

A
Pancrease
Descending portion of duodenum 
Ascending and descending colon 
Superior mesenteric vessels 
Inferior portion of the cbd
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14
Q

Posterior pararenal space is between

A

Gerota’s fascia and the posterior abdominal wall muscles

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15
Q

Posterior pararenal space includes what______

A

Iliopsoas and QL
The posterior abdominal wall
Contains fat and nerves

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16
Q

Perirenal space is space seperated from _______ by_______

A

Pararenal space by gerotas fascia

17
Q

Perirenal space includes

A
Kidneys and adrenal glands 
Perinephric fat 
Ureters 
Renal vessels 
Aorta and IVC
Lymph nodes
18
Q

Perirenal and pararenal fat (layers 2 and 4) accommodate

A

Movement during respiration

19
Q

Kidney is divided into what two areas

A

Renal parenchyma

Central sinus

20
Q

The renal parenchyma consists of

A

Cortex and medulla

21
Q

Centra sinus consists of

A

Renal hilum

Renal sinus

22
Q

What is the renal cortex

A

Outer portion, most superificial layer

23
Q

What is the medulla

A

Deeper layer of the parenchyma

24
Q

Medulla folds into

A

Projections called renal pyramids

25
Within medulla ____ to ______ shaped sections called ______
8 to 18 Renal pyramids
26
Areas in the medulla between the pyramids are called
Renal columns
27
Base of the pyramid is toward
The outer circumference of the kidney
28
The apices of renal pyramids is towards
The renal sinus
29
The _____ at the apices of pyramids
Renal papilla