Lecture 03-22-2017 Flashcards
CCS
Carbon capture and storage
Explain CCS
CO2 molecules are separated from waste gasses, compressed, and injected underground into porous layers of rock and sand that are overlain by an impermeable rock cap.
Drawbacks of CCS
- Expensive
- Requires 20% or 1/5 of total generated power.
- Seismic activity?
- Leaking CO2 can kill people (e.g., Lake Nyos Disaster); continuous monitoring
__% of elec. in Sask. comes from coal.
50%!
Boundary Dam
CCS project (2011) in Sask.
Waste Injection Systems
2 - 3x most cost effective than surface disposal methods.
Stratagraphic trap
An impermeable subterranean layer.
Natural wastes
(e.g., subterranean brines)
Waste injection wells in Sarnia
Injection well disposal of industrial waste between 1984 and 1985. Unmarked abandoned water wells played a factor in contamination from the injection wells.