LEC 4 - Forensic Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Describe: Cause of death

A

Injury/diseae that BEGAN the squence of events that led to the death

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2
Q

Describe: Contributory cause

A

A previously condition that could have contriubuted to the death of the animal

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3
Q

Describe: Mechanism of death

A

Biochemical/Physiological abnormality the resulted the death

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4
Q

Describe: Manner of death

A

Non-accidental

Accidental

Natural

Unknown

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5
Q

How long do you have to do a PM before you should freeze the body?

A

3 days - remember that this will alter some things in the body

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6
Q

Why does the body become flaccid after death?

A

Loss of stimuli

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7
Q

Why does the body become rigid after death?

A

Calcium ions leak from extracellular fluid

Continue to move muscle fibers

Disengage tropomyosin + troponin from mysoin

Without ATP cannot detach and muscles remain contracted

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8
Q

Why does the body become flaccid after being rigid once death occurs?

A

Autolysis of the cells - fibers loosen

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9
Q

What causes faster rigor?

A

High temp

high excitement

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10
Q

What causes there to be no rigor + slow to rigor?

A

Moribund

Cachectic

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11
Q

What is the sequence of rigor?

A

Jaws

Eyelids, tail, digits

Distal limb to proximal

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12
Q

How long is the rigor onset?

A

2 to 4 hours

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13
Q

When does corneal clouding occur?

A

25 hours post-mortem

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14
Q

What will cause corneal clouding to disappear?

A

Warming

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15
Q

How long does it take for the body temp to become the same as the ambient temperature?

A

24 to 48 hours

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16
Q

What are three basic things that should be looked at in order to determine if neglect has occured?

A

Body condition

Subcutatneous/visceral adipose

Gastric + Intestinal content

Hydration of MM, eyes shrunken

17
Q

When is it best to use x-rays for a post-morteum examination?

A

Gun shot wounds

Old/New fractures

18
Q
A