Leadership struggle Flashcards

1
Q

What role did Stalin hold on Lenin’s death

A

Party Secretary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why were Trotsky’s chances weakened

A

3 Year fever causing absences
Not a fan of political in-fighting
Clashes with majority of Politburo
Arrogance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were Zinoviev’s strengths and weaknesses

A

Impressive orator but lacked substance
Initiated cult of Lenin but unpopular himself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What were Kamenev’s strengths and weaknesses

A

Close ally of Lenin pre-revolution
Personal charm
Good writer

Not a natural leader
Opposed many of Lenin’s ideas (April Thesis)
Supporter of Provisional government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were Bukharin’s strengths and weaknesses

A

Reputation as a theoretician in Civil War
Fierce debater
Alliance between the working class & Peasants

No major Bolshevik had opposed Lenin more
Right of the party
Described as ‘soft wax’ by Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the debate on the nature of leadership

A

Collective leadership or centralised control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the debate on the economy

A

Should the NEP be ended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who supported ending the NEP

A

Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who supported continuing the NEP and making the peasants richer

A

Bukharin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the debate on the spreading ideology

A

Permanent Revolution or Socialism in one country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why did Trotsky not attend Lenin’s funeral

A

Stalin told him the wrong date

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was Lenin’s testament

A

A document that outlined how he wanted the party to proceed following his death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was Lenin’s testament not read

A

Critical of Stalin, Z & K
Praises Trotsky (but for some reason he didn’t read it possibly because of his dislike of infighting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happened at the 13th Party Congress

A

Trotsky’s attacks against the changes being made by Stalin, Z & K were dismissed by the Stalinist bloc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How did Stalin use the left wing of the party

A

He let Trotsky and Z &K attack each other and damaged their reputations whilst he moderated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why did Zinoviev and Kamenev allow Stalin to increase the number of Stalinists in the party

A

Frightened of Trotsky and didn’t think that Stalin was a threat

17
Q

Why did the right of the party swarm to Stalin in 1925

A

His policy of Socialism in one Country fit with their NEP plans

18
Q

How did Zinoviev and Kanenev try to deal with Stalin’s new right bloc at the 14th PC

A

Called for a vote of no confidence against him (failed due to Stalinist control of congress)

19
Q

Why were Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev expelled from the party in 1927

A

Accused of factionalism after joining together to take out Stalin

20
Q

Who did Stalin defeat in a 1929 vote on the NEP

A

Bukharin, Rykov, Tomsky (all removed from positions of power)

21
Q

When did Stalin become the undisputed leader of the USSR

A

December 1929