Great Turn - 5YPs and agricultural Flashcards
What was the Kolkhoz
A type of collective farm made up of 50-100 households
When was the Ural-Siberian method implemented
1928-1929
What was the Ural-Siberian method
Forced collectivisation
Destruction of the Kulaks
How many industrial workers were sent to break up the Kulaks
25,000
In Jan/Feb 1930 how many peasants were forced into collective farms
50% ~ 60 million
Between March and Jun 1930 how did the number of peasants in collective farms change
Down from 58% - 24%
What percentage of peasant households were in collective farms
90%
In 1930/31 how many peasants were deported to Siberia & Kazakhstan
1.8 million
In 1930/31 how many peasants were arrested (and of those killed)
390,000 (21,000)
How many outbreaks of peasant unrest occurred in 1930
13,754
Who revolted in February 1930
Women in the North Cascasus
When was the Mir abolished
1930
Between 1928 and 1941 how many peasants left for the towns/industrial areas
20 million
When was the holodomor
1932-33
How many died in the holodomor
5.7~7 million
What was the law of five ears of corn
Anyone caught taking any produce from a collective field could be shot or imprisoned for stealing socialist property
What were peasant households allowed to own
One acre of land, one cow, one pig, four sheep (plus offspring) and any number of rabbits and poultry
What percentage of meat and veg were provided by private (Kolkhoz) plots
52% - veg
70% - meat
What were the grain exports in the 1931 & 1934 (in millions of tons)
5 - 1931
0.77 - 1935
