Laws & Agencies Flashcards

1
Q

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A

Government agency which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed.

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2
Q

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

A

Is the US federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal policy on agriculture, farming, forestry & food.

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3
Q

Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

A

Regulates veterinary biologics available such as vaccines and bacterins, to ensure biologics available in veterinary medicine are pure, safe, potent, and effective.

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4
Q

Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)

A

Enforces the controlled substances Act of 1970. A major federal law regulating the manufacture, distribution, dispensing and delivery of certain drugs or substances with potential for abuse.

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5
Q

Occupational Safety and health Act (OSHA 1970)

A

Main goal is to ensure the safety and health of workers by setting and enforcing standards, providing training and understanding of workplace hazards and continually striving for improvement

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6
Q

Food & Drug Administration (FDA)

A

Government agency whose primary function is to review results of clinical testing performed by companies to determine if the product they intend to market is safe and effective for consumers.

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7
Q

Employee retirement income security Act (ERISA 1974)

A

Sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pensions and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans

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8
Q

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

A

An independent agency of the US government created to protect consumers from unfair methods of competition.

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9
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

A

Is an independent federal agency that preserves the public confidence in the US banking system, by insuring deposits into that system

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10
Q

National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)

A

Federal law that guarantees employees the right to organize and bargain collectively with their employer. The most common means is through a labor.

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11
Q

Fair Labor Standards Act (FSLA)

A
  1. Federal law
  2. Establishes minimum wage
  3. Overtime pay
  4. Record Keeping
  5. Child labor standards (affecting part time and full time employees)
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12
Q

Fair & Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)

A
  1. The act allows consumers to request and obtain a free credit report once every 12 months
  2. Primary focus is the prevent identity
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13
Q

Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA)

A

Protects employees from discharge by their employers because their wages have been garnished for any one debt. It also limits amounts that may be garnished in any one week.

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14
Q

Uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures (UGESP)

A

Created to establish uniform standards for employers for the use of selection procedures and to address adverse impact, validtion, and record keeping requirements. The guidelines outline the requirements. The guidelines outline the requirements necessary for employers to legally defend employers to legally defend employment decision selection process and procedures

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15
Q

US Department of Labor (DOL)

A

Department of the US federal government with a large umbrella of influence including wage and hour laws, occupational safety, unemployment benefits, and reemployment services.

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16
Q

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

A

Responsible for enforcing the laws regarding discrimination of employees and job applicants

17
Q

Immigration Reform & Control Act (IRICA)

A

Intended to prevent illegal aliens from obtaining employment in the US by requiring employees to take steps to verify that newly hired employee is eligible for employment in the US

18
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

A
  1. Federal law
  2. Prevents discrimination in employment practices based on an employee’s disability
  3. May also require accommodations for disabilities
19
Q

Equal Pay Act (EPA)

A
  1. Federal Law
  2. Amended FSLA
  3. Aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex.
20
Q

Title VII (Provision of Civil Rights Act of 1964)

A

Prevents Employers from discriminating against employees on basis of:
-Sex
-Race
-Color
-national origin
-religion

21
Q

AGE Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)

A
  1. Federal Law
  2. Protects employees over 40 years of age from age related discrimination in employment practices
22
Q

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

A

-Protects workers health insurance coverage when they change jobs
-limits exclusions for pre-existing conditions
-Prohibits discrimination in enrollment or premiums based on employees or dependents health status

23
Q

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

A

-US Federal Statute
-Expand access to health insurance
-Decrease rising costs
-Focus on prevention & wellness

24
Q

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)

A

-Federal Law
-Allows limited continuation of group health benefits to covered employees who leave their employment under certain circumstances

25
Q

Family Medical Leave (FMLA)

A
  1. Allows certain employees to take up to 12 weeks of job protected leave (unpaid)
  2. Applies to employers 50 or more
  3. For birth/adoption/fostering a child
  4. Serious health condition of employee, child, parent, spouse, or next of kin military
  5. Must work 1250 hours preceding leave