last quiz chap 14 Flashcards

1
Q

communication

A

transfer and understanding of meaning

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2
Q

communication involves?

A

the understanding of meaning

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3
Q

communication is often confused as what?

A

people agreeing with what u say. they cant understand but still disagree

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4
Q

interpersonal communication

A

communication between two or more people

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5
Q

organizational communication

A

all the patterns, networks, and systems of communication within an organization

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6
Q

communication serves 4 main functions?

A
  1. controlling employee behavior
  2. motivating employees
  3. providing a release for emotional expression of feelings and fulfillment of social needs
  4. provide information
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7
Q

message

A

purpose to be conveyed

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8
Q

encoding

A

converting a message into symbols

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9
Q

channel

A

the medium a message travels along

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10
Q

decoding

A

retranslating a sender’s message

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11
Q

communication process

A

seven elements involved in transferring meaning from one person to another

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12
Q

noise

A

any disturbances that interfere with the transmission, receipt, or feedback of a message

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13
Q

managers can evaluate the various communication methods according to their….. 12 htings

A
  1. feedback
  2. complexity capacity
    3 breadth potential
  3. confidentiality
  4. encoding ease
  5. decoding ease
  6. time-space constraint
  7. cost
  8. interpersonal warmth
  9. formality
  10. scanability
  11. time of consumption
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14
Q

communicaiton methods include….. 17 things

A
  1. face to face
  2. telephone
  3. group meetings
  4. formal presentation
  5. memos
  6. traditional mail
  7. fax
  8. employee publications
  9. bulletin boards
  10. other company publications
  11. audio and video tapes
  12. hotlines,
  13. email
  14. computer conferencing
  15. voice mail
  16. teleconferences
  17. videoconferences
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15
Q

what are the barriers to effective communication? 6 things

A
  1. filtering
  2. emotions
  3. information overload
  4. defensiveness
  5. language
  6. national culture
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16
Q

how do managers overcome barriers to effective communication? 5 things. by using…

A
  1. feedback
  2. simplifying language
  3. listening actively
  4. constraining emotions
  5. watching for nonverbal cues
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17
Q

formal communication is?

A

communication that takes place within perscribed organizational work arrangements

18
Q

informal communication is not defined by…

A

the organizations structural hierarchy

19
Q

communication in an organization can flow what 4 ways?

A

upaward, downward, laterally, and diagonally

20
Q

3 communication networks are?

A
  1. the chain
  2. the wheel
  3. the all-channel
21
Q

what is the chain communication network?

A

network in which ommunication flows acording to the formal chain of command

22
Q

what is the wheel communication network?

A

network in which communication flows between a clearly identifiable and strong leader and other in a work team

23
Q

what is the all channel communication network?

A

network in which communication flows freely among all members of a work team

24
Q

negative consequences of rumors can be minimized by

A
  1. communicationg openly, fully, and honestly with employees
25
workplace design should support four types of employee work:
1. focused work 2. collaboration 3. learning 4. socialization
26
communication acts to motivate bc
it clarifies to employees what is to be done and the expecation
27
body language
refers to the gestures, facial expressions, and othe rbody movements that convey meaning
28
verbal intonation
refers to the emphasis someones gives to words or phrases in order to convey meaning
29
filtering
deliberate manipulation of information to make it appear more favorable to the receiver
30
information overload
when information exceeds our processing capacity
31
jargon
specialized terminology or technical language that members of a group use to communicate among themselves
32
active listening
listening for full meaning without making premature judgements or interpretations, demands total concentration
33
town hall meetings
informal public meetings where top executives relay information, discuss issues, or bring employees together to celebrate accomplishments
34
downward communication
communication that flows from managers to eomployees
35
upward communication
communication that flows from employees to mamangers
36
lateral communication
communication that takes place among any employees on the same organizational level
37
diagonal communication
communication that cuts across work areas and organizational levels
38
communication netwrokjs
variety of patterns of vertical and horizontal flows of roganizational communication
39
grapevine
informal organizational communication network | ex... i heard it through the grapevine
40
open workplaces
workplaces with few physical barriers and enclosures