last quiz chap 14 Flashcards
communication
transfer and understanding of meaning
communication involves?
the understanding of meaning
communication is often confused as what?
people agreeing with what u say. they cant understand but still disagree
interpersonal communication
communication between two or more people
organizational communication
all the patterns, networks, and systems of communication within an organization
communication serves 4 main functions?
- controlling employee behavior
- motivating employees
- providing a release for emotional expression of feelings and fulfillment of social needs
- provide information
message
purpose to be conveyed
encoding
converting a message into symbols
channel
the medium a message travels along
decoding
retranslating a sender’s message
communication process
seven elements involved in transferring meaning from one person to another
noise
any disturbances that interfere with the transmission, receipt, or feedback of a message
managers can evaluate the various communication methods according to their….. 12 htings
- feedback
- complexity capacity
3 breadth potential - confidentiality
- encoding ease
- decoding ease
- time-space constraint
- cost
- interpersonal warmth
- formality
- scanability
- time of consumption
communicaiton methods include….. 17 things
- face to face
- telephone
- group meetings
- formal presentation
- memos
- traditional mail
- fax
- employee publications
- bulletin boards
- other company publications
- audio and video tapes
- hotlines,
- computer conferencing
- voice mail
- teleconferences
- videoconferences
what are the barriers to effective communication? 6 things
- filtering
- emotions
- information overload
- defensiveness
- language
- national culture
how do managers overcome barriers to effective communication? 5 things. by using…
- feedback
- simplifying language
- listening actively
- constraining emotions
- watching for nonverbal cues
formal communication is?
communication that takes place within perscribed organizational work arrangements
informal communication is not defined by…
the organizations structural hierarchy
communication in an organization can flow what 4 ways?
upaward, downward, laterally, and diagonally
3 communication networks are?
- the chain
- the wheel
- the all-channel
what is the chain communication network?
network in which ommunication flows acording to the formal chain of command
what is the wheel communication network?
network in which communication flows between a clearly identifiable and strong leader and other in a work team
what is the all channel communication network?
network in which communication flows freely among all members of a work team
negative consequences of rumors can be minimized by
- communicationg openly, fully, and honestly with employees