Large DNA Viruses Flashcards

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1
Q

6 Herpesviruses

A
Herpes simplex types 1 and 2
Varicella Zoster
Epstein Barr
Cytomegalovirus
Human herpesvirus-6
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2
Q

Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Migration

A

HSV travels from cut to CNS vs. from CNS to epidermis

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3
Q

HSV 1 and 2 Preferred Latent Locations

A

HSV1: Trigeminal ganglia
2: lumbosacral roots

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4
Q

Cowdry inclusion bodies

A

Sites of HSV replication in nuclei of infected cells

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5
Q

Acyclovir

A

Best herpes treatment, chain-terminating guanosine thing that blocks viral thymidine kinase

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6
Q

Valcyclovir

A

Better version for varicella

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7
Q

Dideoxycytidine

A

RT-interfering drug so works well for HIV

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8
Q

Chronic Condition linked to EBV and HHV-6

A

MS

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9
Q

Downey Cells

A

Atypical lymphocytes seen from infectious mononuclosis

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10
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

A

Malignancy connected to young exposure to EBV and continuous malaria Ags. Causes translocation in Bcells

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11
Q

Histological Sign of CMV

A

“Owl’s eye” basophilic nuclear inclusion in urine from epithelial cells shedding

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12
Q

Clinical Significance of Vaccinia Virus

A

Great recombinant virus so we will use it to vaccinate for other diseases

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