LABS!! Flashcards
1
Q
Give Species descriptors for;-
Dog Cat Horse Cow Sheep Pig Bird Fish
A
Dog - Canine Cat - Feline Horse - Equine Cow - Bovine Sheep - Ovine Pig - Porcine Bird - Avine Fish - Piesces
2
Q
Why do quadrupeds lack a clavicle?
A
- Clavicle allows a wider range of motion - motion that quadrupeds don’t need.
- Would form a weak spot on animal as they need only to bare their weight.
3
Q
3 Instruments that can be used for a blunt dissection
A
- Blunt tips of scissors
- Gloved Index finger
- Blunt ended forceps
4
Q
Define; -
Anterior (Ventral - quadrupeds) Posterior (Dorsal - quadrupeds) Inferior (Caudal - quadrupeds) Superior (Cranial - quadrupeds) Proximal Distal
A
Anterior/Ventral: Towards the front of the body (in anatomical position)
Posterior/dorsal: Towards the back of the body (in anatomical position)
Inferior/Caudal: Towards the feet/bottom of body
Superior/cranial: Towards the head
Proximal: Close to the joint/body trunk
Distal: Further away from the origin of body part
5
Q
Analogous terms for; -
Heart Lung liver Stomach Kidney
A
Heart = cardiac Lung = pulmonary Liver = Hepatic Stomach = gastric Kidney = Renal
6
Q
Regional Anatomy:
- Forearm
- Heart
- Wrist
- Collarbone
- tail bone
- Intestine
- Stomach
- Shoulder Joint
A
Forearm = Antebrachium Heart = Cardiac Wrist = carpus Collarbone = clavicle Tail Bone = coccyx Intestine = Colon Stomach = gastric Shoulder Joint = glenohumeral joint
7
Q
Regional Anatomy:
- Liver
- Voicebox
- Jaw bone
- Newborn
- Kneecap
- lung
- kidney
- breast bone
- windpipe
Difference between embryo & foetus
A
Liver = hepatic Voice Box = larynx Jaw bone = mandible Newborn = Neonate Kneecap = patella Lung = pulmonary Kidney = Renal Breast bone = Sternum Wind Pipe = trachea
Embryo: ovum from fertilisation until 8th week of gestation
Foetus: A more developed embryo - from 8th week until birth
