LAB: Protozoa and Helminths Flashcards

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1
Q

Protozoa

A
  • single-celled, heterotrophic
  • clear
  • aquatic environment, moist
  • most are not pathogens
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2
Q

Amoeba proteus

A
  • agent of amebic dysentery
  • be able to label nucleus and pseudopodia
  • objective lense at 10x
  • stained pinkish
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3
Q

Trypanosoma

A
  • blood parasite (Chaga’s disease; African sleeping sickness)
  • label the erythrocytes (red blood cell) and flagella
  • obj 40x
  • transmitted by insects
  • stained purple
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4
Q

Paramecium

A
  • free-living
  • label cilia
  • stained blue
  • obj 10x?
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5
Q

Plasmodium

A
  • non-motile
  • blood parasite, inside liver and blood cells
  • Malaria
  • vector is a female anopheles mosquito
  • label erythrocytes and ring stage
  • obj 100x
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6
Q

​Helminths

A
  • multicellular worms: roundworms vs flatworms
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7
Q

Ascaris

A
  • Phylum Nematoda
  • intestinal roundworm parasite
  • distinguish between male and female; label spicule of male
  • human host
    • fecal oral transmission
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8
Q

Enterobius

A
  • Phylum Nematoda
  • pinworm; intestinal roundworm parasite
  • note pointed female tail for depositing eggs
  • human host
    • fecal oral transmission
    • butts
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9
Q

Trichinella

A
  • Phylum Nematoda
  • roundworm parasite of final host; larvae encyst in muscle (pigs)
  • label larvae and muscle tissue
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10
Q

Fasciola

A
  • Phylum Platyhelminthes
  • fluke: observe adult specimen in jar, noting flat body
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11
Q

Taenia

A
  • Phylum Platyhelminthes
  • tapeworm; intestinal parasite of carnivores
  • slide has 4 sections
  • label scolex and label hooks and suckers
  • observe immature proglottids (not filled with eggs)
  • observe gravid/mature proglottids (filled with eggs)
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