Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Bio 110 > Lab Practical #1 > Flashcards

Lab Practical #1 Flashcards

0
Q

Expiratory reserve volume

A

Maximal amount of air you can exhale after a normal exhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Vital capacity

A

Total volume of air that can be forcefully expelled from the lungs after a maximum inhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Inspiratory reserve volume

A

Maximum volume of air that can be inhaled in addition to rating tidal volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tidal volume

A

Volume of air moved in or out of the lungs during a respiratory cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Residual volume

A

Volume of air that remains in the lungs at all times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Total lung capacity

A

Total volume of air that lungs can hold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

P wave indicates?

A

Depolarization of the atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

QRS indicates

A

The depolarization of ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T wave indicates

A

Ventricular repolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Q-T interval

A

Length from the Q to the end of the T.. Indicates total length of time that ventricles are is systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

P-Q interval

A

Length from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of e Q dip, indicates total length of time atria is in systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Forced expiratory volume

A

Measures how fast air is expelled from the lung in 1 sec. Best indicator for health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Origin

A

The end of the muscle that is attached to an immovable end

Muscles can have more then one origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Insertion

A

The end of the muscle that is attached to a moveable object

Generally there is only one insertion point for a muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Action

A

What the muscle does (what it moves and where)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Primary mover

A

The muscle that is mostly responsible for a particular action (does most of the work)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Synergist

A

Muscles that assist the primary mover in a particular action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Antagonist

A

Muscles that have opposite actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Directions of muscle fibers

A

Rectus
Oblique
Transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rectus

A

Parallel, straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Oblique

A

Slanting, not a right angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Transverse

A

Right angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Relative size of muscles

A

Maximus
Longus
Minimus
Brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Maximus

A

Largest size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Longus
Long
25
Minimus
Smallest muscle
26
Brevis
Short
27
Frontalis
Overlays frontal bone
28
Abdominis
Overlays abdominal region
29
Origin of trapezius
Occipital bone and upper vertebrae (C7 to T12)
30
Insertion site for trapezius
Clavicle and scapula
31
Primary action of trapezius
Rotates and adducts scapula; extends and lat flexes head
32
Origin of the deltoid
Acromion process, clavicle
33
Insertion site of deltoid
Mid Humerus
34
Primary action of the deltoid
Abducts the arm
35
Origin of the latissimus Dorsi
Lower vertebrae (T7 -L5), sacrum
36
Insertion of the latissimus Dorsi
Proximal humerus
37
Primary action of the latissimus Dorsi
Adducts and extends the arm
38
Origin of the triceps brachii
Proximal humerus, scapula
39
Insertion site of the triceps brachii
Proximal ulna
40
Primary action of triceps brachii
Extends the elbow
41
Origin of the biceps brachii
Scapula
42
Insertion of biceps brachii
Proximal radius
43
Primary action of the biceps brachii
Flexes elbow
44
Origin of the brachialis
Mid humerus
45
Insertion site for brachialis
Proximal ulna
46
Primary action of brachialis
Flexes elbow
47
Origin of the extensor Capri radialis longus
Distal humerus
48
Insertion of the extensor Capri radialis longus
2nd metacarpal
49
Primary action of the extensor Capri radialis longus
Extends the wrist
50
Origin of extensor digitorium
Distal humerus
51
Insertion of the extensor digitorium
Posterior phalanges
52
Primary action of the extensor digitorium
Extends fingers
53
Origin of the brachioradialis
Distal humerus
54
Insertion site for brachioradialis
Distal radius
55
Primary action for brachioradialis
Flexes elbow
56
Origin of Flexor Carpi Radialis
Distal humerus
57
Insertion of the flexor carpi radialis
2nd and 3rd metacarpal
58
Primary action of the flexor carpi radialis
Flexes wrist
59
Origin of the palmaris longus
Distal humerus
60
Insertion site of the palmaris longus
fascia of palm
61
Primary action of the palmaris longus
Flexes wrist
62
Origin of the flexor carpi ulnaris
Distal humerus
63
Insertion of the flexor carpi ulnaris
Carpals and metacarpal
64
Primary action of the flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexes wrist
65
Origin of the pronator teres
Distal humerus
66
Insertion of the pronator teres
Lateral Radiius
67
Primary action of the pronator teres
Pronates hand
68
Origin of the supinator
Distal humerus
69
Insertion of the supinator
Proximal radius
70
Primary action of the supinator
Supinates the hand
71
Origin of the pectoralis major
Clavicle, sternum
72
Insertion of the pectoralis major
Proximal humerus
73
Primary action of the pectoralis major
Adducts the arm
74
Origin of the pectoralis minor
Superior, med ribs 3-5
75
Insertion of the pectoralis minor
Scapula
76
Primary action of the petoralis minor
raises ribs, pulls scapula anterior
77
Origin of the rectus abdominal
Pubis bone
78
Insertion of the rectus abdominal
xiphoid process
79
Primary action of the rectus abdominal
flexes vertebral column
80
Origin of the internal oblique
ilium
81
Insertion of the internal oblique
lower ribs, linea alba
82
Primary action of the internal oblique
Laterally rotates trunk
83
Origin of the transversus abdominis
iliac crest, lower ribs
84
Insertion of the transversus abdominis
Linea alba
85
Primary action of the transversus abdominis
Laterally rotates the trunk
86
Origin of the external oblique
Lower ribs
87
Insertion of the external oblique
ilium, linea alba
88
Primary action of the external oblique
laterally rotates trunk
89
Origin of the gluteus maximus
Sacrum, coccyx, ilium
90
Insertion of the gluteus maximus
Posterior femur
91
Primary of the gluteus maximus
Extends the thigh
92
Origin of the gluteus medius
ilium
93
Insertion of the gluteus medius
posterior femur
94
Primary action of the gluteus medius
Abducts the thigh
95
Origin of the rectus femoris
iliac spine (ilium)
96
Insertion of the rectus femoris
patellar tendon
97
Primary action of the rectus femoris
Extends the leg at the knee
98
Origin of the vastus lateralis
Proximal femur
99
Insertion of the vastus lateralis
Patellar tendon
100
Primary action of the vastus lateralis
extends leg at the knee
101
Origin of vastus medialis
Proximal femur
102
Insertion of the vastus medialis
Patellar tendon
103
Primary action of the vastus medialis
Extends leg at the knee
104
Origin of the sartorius
iliac spine
105
Insertion of the sartorius
Proximal tibia
106
Primary action of the sartorius
Flexes and laterally rotates thigh
107
Origin of the gracilis
Pubis
108
insertion of the gracilis
Proximal tibia
109
Primary action of the gracilis
adducts thigh
110
Origin of the bicep femoris
ischium + posterior femur
111
Insertion of the bicep femoris
Proximal tibia + proximal fibula
112
Primary action of the bicep femoris
Flexes lower leg
113
Origin of the Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
Ischium
114
Insertion of the of the Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
Proximal tibia
115
Primary action of the of the Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
Flexes lower leg
116
Origin of the tibialis anterior
Proximal tibia
117
Insertion of the tibialis anterior
Metatarsal bone
118
Primary action of the tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexion
119
Origin of the extensor digitorum longus
Proximal tibia
120
Insertion of the extensor digitorum longus
Phalanges
121
Primary action of the extensor digitorum longus
Dorsiflexion
122
Origin of the gastrocnemius
Distal femur
123
Insertion of the gastrocnemius
Calcaneus by calcaneal tendon
124
Primary action of the gastrocnemius
Plantar flexion
125
Origin of the soleus
Proximal tibia and fibula
126
Insertion of the soleus
Calcaneus by calcaneal tendon
127
Primary action of the soleus
plantar flexion
128
What does ECG stand for?
Electrocardiogram
129
What does an ECG measure?
Monitors electrical activity within the heart
130
Tallquist Method
Checks hemoglobin by colorimetry by the color of the paper
131
What are the four different blood types?
A AB O B
132
What blood type is most abundant?
Type O
133
What blood type is least abundant?
AB-
134
What is hematocrit?
% of RBC in the blood
135
What do low levels of hematocrit indicate?
Anemia
136
Normal levels for males for hematocrit
45-52%
137
Normal levels for females for hematocrit
37-48%
138
What is the spleen's function?
Recycles old blood cells (purifies blood) Immune function (immunity) Stores blood
139
What are the lymph nodes functions?
Activates B and T cells Produce lymphocytes Surveillance Filters infections organisms

Bio 110 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions