11. Electrolyte Balance Chp 21

Question 1

Water and Electrolytes balance is

Answer 1

interdependent

Question 2

Water balance on a daily balance

Answer 2

2500 mL

Question 3

Hypothalamic thirst center

Answer 3

regulator of intake

Question 4

Water follows what?

Answer 4

ions

Question 5

Anaerobic respiration of glucose end product?

Answer 5

Lactic Acid

Question 6

Incomplete oxidation of fatty acids end product?

Answer 6

Ketone Bodies

Question 7

Oxidation of sulfur containing amino acids end product?

Answer 7

Sulfuric Acid

Question 8

Hydrolysis

Answer 8

breakdown of phosphoproteins and nucleic acids

Question 9

Respiratory Acidosis

Answer 9

increased CO2

Causes: brain stem injury, airway obstruction, COPD, Respiratory distress

Question 10

Metabolic Acidosis

Answer 10

accumulation of acids or loss of bases

Causes: prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, diabetes mellitus

Question 11

Respiratory Alkalosis

Answer 11

Breathing off to much CO2

Causes: Hyperventilation

Question 12

Metabolic Alkalosis

Answer 12

Loss of hydrogen ions

Causes: Prolonged vomiting, excess antacids