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A&P II > Lab Practical 1 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

granular leukocytes

A
  • neutrophils
  • basophils
  • eosinophils
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2
Q

agranular leukocytes

A
  • monocytes

- lymphocytes

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3
Q

antigens on O blood group

A

neither A nor B antigens

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4
Q

antigens on B blood group

A

B

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5
Q

antigens on A blood group

A

A

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6
Q

antigens on AB blood group

A

A and B antigents

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7
Q

antibodies in plasma of O

A

anti A and anti B

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8
Q

antibodies in plasma of B

A

anti B

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9
Q

antibodies in plasma of A

A

anti A

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10
Q

antibodies in plasma of AB

A

neither any A nor anti B

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11
Q

hemoglobinometer

A

measures that amount of hemoglobin in sample of blood

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12
Q

normal hemoglobin range for females

A

14.0- 18gHb/100mL

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13
Q

normal hemoglobin range for males

A

12-16gHb/100mL

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14
Q

hematocrit

A

measures the percentage of packed red blood cells in a sample

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15
Q

normal hematocrit range for females

A

37-47%

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16
Q

normal hematocrit range for males

A

42-52%

17
Q

formula for calculating hematocrit values

A

length of packed blood cells in tube (mm) / total length of blood column in tube (mm) x 100= % hematocrit

18
Q

typical ranges of wbc percentages for normal differential count:

A
  • Neutrophils 40-70%
  • Lymphocytes 20-40%
  • Monocytes 2-8%
  • Eosinophils 1-4%
  • Basophils 0-1%
19
Q

Be able to diagnose the 4 pathologies observed / described in the Differential WBC count activity (HIV / AIDS, acute bacterial infection, parasitic infection / allergy, and mononucleosis).

A
  • HIV / AIDS: low lymphocytes
  • acute bacterial infection: high neutrophils
  • parasitic infection: high eosinophils
  • allergy: high eosinophils
  • mononucleosis:
20
Q

Be able to diagnose the 4 pathologies observed / described in the Differential WBC count activity (HIV / AIDS, acute bacterial infection, parasitic infection / allergy, and mononucleosis).

A
  • HIV / AIDS: low lymphocytes
  • acute bacterial infection: high neutrophils
  • parasitic infection: high eosinophils
  • allergy: high eosinophils
  • mononucleosis: atypical lymphocytes
21
Q

S1 heart sound

A
  • first sound; “lubb”

- AV valves close

22
Q

S2 heart sound

A
  • second sound; “dub”

- closure of semilunar valves

23
Q

pulse oximeter

and two pulse oximeter types

A

measures heart rate and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2)

24
Q

tunica media

A

-middle layer

25
Q

tunica externa

A

-outside layer

26
Q

tunica interna

A

-inside layer

27
Q

inadequate oxygen level of blood

A

92% or below

A&P II (13 decks)

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