Lab Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. the cellular matter inside are ingested RBCs. T or F

A

A. Entameoba coli cyst
B. F

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2
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. this organism causes __ stool (Watery, fatty, bloody)

A

A. Giardia lamblia cyst
B. fatty

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3
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. compared to Entamoeba coli, this is __ in size (<, >, =)

A

A. Entamoeba histolytica cyst
B. <

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4
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. this may have until __ nuclei

A

A. Endolimax nana cyst
B. 4

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5
Q

A. identify species
B. where is the nucleus located?

A

A. Blastocystis hominis
B. periphery

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6
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. cigar shaped mass is called: __

A

A. Entamoeba histolytica cyst
B. chromatoidal bar

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7
Q

A. identify species
B. this can have up to __ nuclei

A

A. Entamoeba coli
B. 8

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8
Q

A. identify the species + devt stage
B. drug for treatment

A

A. Giardia lamblia
B. Metronidazole

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9
Q

A. identify species and devt stage

B. enumerate virulence factors
C. the gene encoding for this vir factor is detected in PCR; identify

A

A. Entameoba histolytica trophozoite
B. amebapore, adherence lectin, cystein proteinase
C. adherence lectin

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10
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. How is this formed in the body?

A

A. Entamoeba histolytica cyst
B. encystation bc host experiences dehydration; dehydration c/o diarrhea

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11
Q

A. Identify species and devt stage
B. This is infective. T/F
C. location of karyosome

A

A. Entamoeba coli trophozoite
B. F
C. periphery

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12
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. main diff of mature fr immature

A

A. Entamoeba coli cyst
B. diffused glycogen

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13
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. describe karyosome

A

A. Endolimax nana trophozoite
B. large, irregular

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14
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. enumerate virulence factors

A

A. Endolimax nana cyst
B. none (non-pathogenic)

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15
Q

A. identify species
B. what does the large clearing at the center signify?

A

A. Iodameba butschlii
B. Large glycogen vacuole

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16
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. Which part takes c/o attachment to mucosa?

A

A. Giardia lamblia trophozoite

B. sucking disc

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17
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. T/F. This undergoes encystation in the rectum.

A

A. Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoite
B. F. Trophozoite: only stage

18
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. this affects what part of GIT?
C. identify C

A

A. Balantidium coli trophozoite

B. large intestine

C. micronucleus

19
Q

A. identify encircled region
B. T/F. This is the trophozoite stage.
C. identify A, B and C

A

A. cytostyle
B. T
C. macronucleus, vacuole, micronucleus

20
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. T/F This is the locomotory stage

C. differentiate cytosome fr cytopyge

A

A. Balantidium coli: cyst
B. F

C. Cytosome: for acquiring food
- Cytopyge: for excretion of wastes

21
Q

A. identify species and stage of devt
B. What is arranged in rosette formation?

C. pigment seen in the middle

A

A. Plasmodium malariae
B. merozoites
C. hematin

22
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. This was transmitted to humans by what animals?
C. Identify periodicity

A

A. Plasmodium malariae trophozoite
B. monkeys
C. 72 hours

23
Q

A. identify devt stage of A
B. identify devt stage of B
C. identify species

A

A. microgametocyte
B. macrogametocyte
C. Plasmodium malariae

24
Q

A - B. Identify two species whose ring forms look like this.

A

Plasmodium malariae
Plasmodium vivax

25
Q

A. identify devt stage of A
B. identify devt stage of B
C. identify species

A

A. macrogametocyte

B. microgametocyte
C. Plasmodium falciparum

26
Q

A. identify periodicity
B. T/F: This is the most virulent and common species in the Philippines.

C. What does this not have that P.ovale and P.vivax has, in terms of devt stages?

A

A. 36-48 hours
B. T

C. hypnozoite stages

27
Q

A. identify species + devt stage
B. term for ring forms that are attached @ end of RBC

C. T/F. For all Plasmodium species, there is no chage in RBC size

A

A. Plasmodium falciparum trophozoite
B. accole and applique
C. F; P.falci only

28
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. There may be 8-32 ___ in each
C. Why are they rarely seen?

A

A. P.falciparum schizont
B. merozoites
C. hiding in the blood vessels of the brain

29
Q

A. identify species and devt stage
B. term for prominent red granules scattered at body
C. T/F. This has hypnozoite stage.

A

A. Plasmodium vivax gametocyte
B. Schuffner’s dots
C. T

30
Q

A. give species and devt stage
B. identify structure encircled in black
C. give periodicity of malarial episode

A

A. Plasmodium vivax trophozoite
B. chromatin dot
C. 48 hours

31
Q

A. tissue location
B. scientific name + devt stage
C. identify clin manif: Periorbital soft tissue swelling at site of inoculation

A

A. heart muscle
B. Trypanosoma cruzi amastigote
C. Romaña’s Sign

32
Q

A. scientific name + devt stage
B. vector
C. T/F This is the diagnostic stage.

A

A. Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote
B. Triatomine or reduviid bugs
C. T

33
Q

A. genus name + devt stage
B. vector
C. T/F The vector inoculates this in the body of the patient

A

A. Leishmania amastigote
B. Sandflies
C. F. promastigote ang injected

34
Q

A. genus + devt stage
B. T/F This is the infective stage.
C. Only ___ vectors take blood meals

A

A. Leishmania promastigote
B. T
C. female

35
Q

A. scientific name and devt stage

B. definitive host

C. exanthem seen is like what bacteria?

A

A. Toxoplasma gondii tissue cyst

B. cats
C. Rickettsia

36
Q

A. scientific name and devt stage
B. two cells affected in pathogenesis
C. cutaneous test used in diagnosis

A

A. Toxoplasma gondii tissue cyst
B. macrophages and dendritic cells
C. Frenkel skin test

37
Q

A. scientific name + devt stage
B. T/F Congenital transmission may happen when this is being formed
C. dye used in diagnosis

A

A. Toxoplasma gondii
B. T

C. methylene blue

38
Q

A. scientific name and devt stage
B. T/F Man is definitive host
C. clin manif involving hydrocephalus

A

A. Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite
B. F. Man: IM host
C. Sabin syndrome

39
Q

A. genus name
B. diarrhea caused is like what bacteria?
C. T/F this has an intermediate host

A

A. Cryptosporidium
B. Vibrio cholera
C. F

40
Q

A. genus name
B. definitive host
C. T/F This has only one oocyst type.

A

A. Cryptosporidium
B. man
C. F

41
Q
A