Lab 8 (320) Flashcards

1
Q

The lymphatic system returns fluid that have leaked from vessels back into blood via what three things?

A
  • lymphatic vessels
  • lymph
  • lymph nodes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Two major groups of lymphatic structures occur in connective tissues:

A

Encapsulated lymph organs and diffuse lymphoid organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What three organs make up the encapsulated lymph organs?

A
  • lymph nodes
  • thymus gland
  • spleen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what separates he encapsulated organ from the surrounding connective tissue?

A

A fibrous capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What regions have a high concentration of lymph nodes?

A

The upper limbs, axillary, and cervical regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the largest lymphatic organ in the body and is located lateral to the stomach?

A

The spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do the colors of the pulp in the spleen mean?

A
  • Red pulp is where the blood filters through
  • White Pulp appears blue due to the lymphocyte nuclei stains
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

blood drains from the sinuses of the red pulp to eventually empty into the splenic _____

A

Vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Each lymphocyte follicle thin each lymph node is an active center for what?

A

B cell mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Palatine tonsils have several lymphoid nodules with numerous ________ _________

A

Germinal centers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are a diagnostic feature of the thymus and are sites that accumulate dead T cells?

A

Hasall’s corpuscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is known as the cancer of the lymphatic system?

A

Hodgkin’s granuloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What cells are characteristic of Hodgkin’s disease and are derived from B lymphocytes?

A

Reed-Sternberg cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Does the Duodemum, jejunum, or Ileum have Brunner’s glands?

A

duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Does the Duodenum, Jejunum, or the Ileum have Villi?

A

Jejunum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dos the duodenum, jejunum, or the ileum have peyer’s patches?

A

Ileum

17
Q

What are the layers of the small intestine (and digestive system) from innermost to outermost?

A

Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, Serosa

18
Q

What are taste buds concentrated on the surface of?

A

Papillae

19
Q

what are gustatory epithelial cells for?

A

Taste

20
Q

What are basal epithelial cells?

A

Stem cells that divide to produce new gustatory epithelial cells

21
Q

What is the most anterior portion of the GI tract and used peristaltic movement to transport swallowed food from the oral cavity to the stomach?

A

The Esophagus

22
Q

which part of the small intestine is the location for absorption of vitamin B12 bound to intrinsic factor?

A

The Ileum

23
Q

What is the name of the largest interior organ in the body? It is in the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity.

A

the liver

24
Q

Where does cirrhosis occur and what causes it?

A

It occurs in the Liver and it is usually the result of chronic alcohol abuse

25
Q

Hepatitis, the inflammation of the liver, ultimately leads to what fate?

A

Liver cell destruction

26
Q

which brain region controls the pituitary gland and links the nervous and endocrine systems together?

A

The Hypthalamus

27
Q

What organ is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?

A

The Pancreas