Lab 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Corpus cavernosum

A

Spongy tissue that fills with blood to form erect penis

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2
Q

Corpus spongiosum

A

Spongy tissue that fills with blood to form erect penis, maintains an open urethra for sperm to exit

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3
Q

Prepuce

A

Foreskin, protects glans, innervated by sensory organs involved in arousal

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4
Q

Spermatic cord

A

Collection of vessels, nerves, muscles and ducts that extend through the abdominal wall to testes

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5
Q

Cremaster muscle

A

Thermoregulation of testes

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6
Q

Vas deferens

A

Passage of gametes from epididymis to ejaculatory duct

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7
Q

Pampiniform plexus

A

Blood supply to testes, Thermoregulation of testes

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8
Q

Epididymis

A

Duct for sperm passage that connects testes to vas deferens

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9
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

Passage for sperm, connects vas deferens to urethra

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10
Q

Internal urethral orfice

A

Opening of bladder into urethra

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11
Q

Prostatic urethra

A

Portion of urethra that runs through prostate gland

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12
Q

Spongy urethra

A

Runs through corpus spongiosum of penis

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13
Q

Prostate

A

Produces 30% of semen volume, contains sugar and chemicals needed to mobilize sperm and make female duct suitable for sperm

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14
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

Produces 60% of semen volume, contains sugar and chemicals needed to mobilize sperm, make female duct suitable for sperm

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15
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

Produces 5% of semen volume, chemicals needed to neutralize male urine and make female duct suitable for sperm

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16
Q

Interstitial/Leydig cells

A

Produce testosterone, in testes

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17
Q

Sustentacular/sertoli cells

A

Cells of seminiferous tubules that support sperm development

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18
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Process of making functional sperm that includes mitosis, meiosis and spermiogenesis

19
Q

Mons pubis

A

Fat on pubis that grows pubic hair, protects pubic bone, and produces secretions for sexual function

20
Q

Labia minora

A

Inner folds of skin around vaginal opening that produce secretions to lubricate vagina

21
Q

Clitoris

A

Sensory organ for arousal, made of corpus spongiosum connected to larger erectile bodies

22
Q

Uterine tube (fallopian tube)

A

Duct that conducts gametes from ovary to uterus and sperm from uterus towards ovulated eggs

23
Q

Fimbriae

A

Finger like extensions of uterine tubes that catch ovulated eggs

24
Q

Ampulla

A

Wide region of uterine tubes where fertilization occurs

25
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrowed portion of uterine tubes that conducts sperm towards egg and egg/zygote towards uterus

26
Q

Fundus

A

Portion of the uterus that is opposite the opening and grows upward during pregnancy

27
Q

Body of uterus

A

Where implantation occurs

28
Q

Cervix

A

Inferior portion of uterus that extends into the vagina, contains glands that produce mucous important for selecting sperm and forming plug during pregnancy

29
Q

Os of cervix

A

Opening of uterus into vagina

30
Q

Ovaries

A

Produce eggs, estrogen, progesterone, inhibin

31
Q

Broad ligament

A

Anchors superior aspect of uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries in place

32
Q

Suspensory ligaments

A

Connect ovaries to abdominopelvic wall

33
Q

Ovarian ligaments

A

Connect ovaries to uterus and hold them in place

34
Q

Round ligaments

A

Ligaments that extend from uterus through abdominal wall to external genitalia, anchors

35
Q

Primordial follicle

A

Earliest stage of follicle development consisting of a developing gamete and a single layer of follicle cells around it

36
Q

Mature follicle

A

Latest stage of follicle development, many layers of follicle cells, fluid filled antrum, ready to ovulate ovum

37
Q

Luteal phase

A

Corpus luteum (unovulated follicle) grows and produces progesterone

38
Q

proliferative phase

A

In uterine cycle when endometrium rebuilds, lines up with follicular phase of ovarian cycle

39
Q

Secretory phase

A

In uterine cycle, endometrial glands produce sugar secretions, occurs simultaneously with luteal phase

40
Q

Menarche

A

First period

41
Q

Perimenopause

A

Declining estrogen and ovulation that results in irregular periods

42
Q

Menopause

A

Low estrogen, diagnosed after 12 months of no menstruation

43
Q

Emission

A

Semen through ducts