Lab 6 Results Flashcards

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1
Q

gamma ray

A

small wavelength and high frequency

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2
Q

radio

A

very big wavelength and low frequency

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3
Q

what is the relationship between wavelength and frequency

A

inversely related

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4
Q

what do frequency and wavelength products produce

A

a constant known as the speed of light

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5
Q

is radio wavelength safe

A

yes; wifi/cell phone signal

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6
Q

is gamma ray safe

A

no
- x-ray

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7
Q

what is electro medically radiation composed of

A

photons

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8
Q

what is the relationship between photon and frequency

A

energy of 1 photon is proportionate to 1 frequency

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9
Q

how does a photon behave with high frequency

A

high energy photon

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10
Q

1st law

A

energy cannot be created or destroyed

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11
Q

2nd law

A
  • can never reach absolute 0
  • entropy of universe can only increase
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12
Q

what would happen if the wrong color was absorbed in a plant

A

photosynthesis would be low in efficiency

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13
Q

what colors do plants absorb best

A

red and blue color

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14
Q

what is the proper equation for photosynthesis that biologists use

A

6CO2+12H2O+light—>C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O

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15
Q

why do biologists use the specific equation of photosynthesis

A

all the O2 should come from water only

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16
Q

what photosynthesis equation do chemists use and why do they prefer that equation

A

6CO2+6H2O+light—>C6H12O6+6O2
- so it’s balanced correctly

17
Q

what is the main issue with the chemist equation

A

don’t have enough water molecules; equation implies some O2 comes from CO2 which is incorrect

18
Q

matrix

A

is stroma

19
Q

where do the light reactions occur

A

thylakoid

20
Q

what happens in the thylakoid

A

photosystem 1 and 2
- PSII or P680
- PSI or P700

21
Q

what do the numbers represent in P680 and P700

A

P680 (photosystem 2)
- wavelength it absorbs best)

P700 (photosystem 1)
- wavelength it absorbs best)

22
Q

PSII

A
  • water is split and release O2
  • get electrons from water
  • electrons get excited from sunlight
23
Q

what does the ETC allow

A

calms electrons down

24
Q

how is ATP produced

A

H+ ions will move down through process of chemiosmosis and ATP synthase to produce ATP

25
Q

How do H+ ions move

A

from high to low concentration

26
Q

what type of energy is glucose

A

chemical

27
Q

what type of energy is sunlight

A

solar

28
Q

how is NADPH produce

A

electron gets picked up by NADP+ and produce NADPH

29
Q

where does the calvin cycle occur

A

stroma

30
Q

what does calvin cycle take to work

A

3CO2
6NADPH
9ATP

31
Q

what does the calvin cycle produce

A

1 molecule of G3P

32
Q

T-test

A
  • 2 sets of data
  • is average of 2 data the same or diff
33
Q

what does the p value tell you in a t-test

A

change in average are similar or not

34
Q

what must the p value be in order to reject hypothesis

A

smaller than 50%

35
Q

what was the purpose of using a CO2 sensor

A

photosynthesis uses CO2 but lab also didn’t have good O2 readers

36
Q

did you observe the light reaction, calvin cycle, or both

A

calvin cycle because we were measuring CO2

37
Q

why did we use different colors of transparency

A

trying to filter the light and see affect of different color of light

38
Q

did you observe any difference with different levels of transparency

A

we should have seen low efficiency with green color and high efficiency with blue and red color