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Human Physiology > lab 4: urinalysis > Flashcards

lab 4: urinalysis Flashcards

1
Q

describe the components of normal urine

A

yellow colour
specific gravity of 1.003-1.030
nothing else in it

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2
Q

describe the components of diabetes mellitus urine

A

pale yellow colour
fruity odour
low pH <5
glucose
ketones

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3
Q

how to tell its diabetes mellitus

A

glucose AND ketones

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4
Q

describe the components of acidosis urine

A

low pH <5

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5
Q

how to tell its acidosis

A

low pH

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6
Q

describe the components of alkalosis urine

A

cloudy
high pH >7

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7
Q

how to tell its alkalosis

A

high pH and cloudiness

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8
Q

what is alkalosis caused by

A

vomiting

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9
Q

describe the components of starvation urine

A

fruity
low pH <5
ketones

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10
Q

how to tell its starvation

A

only ketones and no other substances in it

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11
Q

describe the components of strenuous exercise urine

A

pink colour
high specific gravity
blood/hemoglobin

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12
Q

how to tell its strenuous exercise

A

if it only has high specific gravity and blood/hemoglobin and nothing else

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13
Q

describe the components of dehydration urine

A

deep yellow orange colour
high specific gravity
some proteins

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14
Q

how to tell its dehydration

A

when deep orange colour and nothing else (no bilirubin)

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15
Q

describe the components of liver or gallbladder disease urine

A

deep yellow orange colour
bilirubin

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16
Q

how to tell its live or gallbladder disease

A

Bilirubin

17
Q

describe the components of pseudomonas infection urine

A

blue colour
cloudy
fruity odour

18
Q

how to tell its pseudomonas infection

A

blue colour

19
Q

describe the components of infection urine

A

cloudy
strong bad odour
blood/hemoglobin

20
Q

how to tell its infection

A

blood and cloudiness

21
Q

urinary tract infection also has

A

leucocytes and nitrites in urine

22
Q

describe the components of kidney disease urine

A

pink colour
high specific gravity
high pH >7
glucose
proteins
blood/hemoglobin

23
Q

how to tell its kidney disease

A

glucose and proteins and blood/hemoglobin

24
Q

describe the components of eating beets urine

A

pink colour

25
Q

how to tell its eating beets

A

only pink colour

Human Physiology (17 decks)

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