Lab Flashcards
Atoms can be combined to
Form millions of kinds of molecules
Element
Mater consisting of One kind of atom
Compounds
Composed of one type of molecules
Orbitals
Negatively charged electrons moving around outside the nucleus in a specific region
Electrons orbit around nucleus bc
Opposite charges attract
Electrons move bc they repel eachother
Propeller and spherical
Orbitals
Based on energy level
Energy levels
Single s (1s) max of 2 electrons 2s max 2 2p xyz max 6 3s max 2 3p max 6 xyz 4s max 2
(-) (+)
Electrons gained / lost
Covalent bond
2 bond holds atoms together to form molecules : sharing
Carbon bonding
Nitrogen bonding
Always 4 bonds
Always 3 bonds
Oxygen 2
Hydrogen 1
Acid
Release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water
Hydrogen ions
atom that lost electrons
Bases
Remove hydrogen ions OH-
Release OH-
Or take up H+
ph scale
Measure of number of hydrogen ions
7
7-
7+
Neutral
Acid
Basic