Lab Flashcards

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0
Q

Atoms can be combined to

A

Form millions of kinds of molecules

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1
Q

Element

A

Mater consisting of One kind of atom

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2
Q

Compounds

A

Composed of one type of molecules

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3
Q

Orbitals

A

Negatively charged electrons moving around outside the nucleus in a specific region

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4
Q

Electrons orbit around nucleus bc

A

Opposite charges attract

Electrons move bc they repel eachother

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5
Q

Propeller and spherical

A

Orbitals

Based on energy level

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6
Q

Energy levels

A
Single s (1s) max of 2 electrons
2s max 2
2p xyz max 6
3s max 2
3p max 6 xyz
4s max 2
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7
Q

(-) (+)

A

Electrons gained / lost

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8
Q

Covalent bond

A

2 bond holds atoms together to form molecules : sharing

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9
Q

Carbon bonding

Nitrogen bonding

A

Always 4 bonds
Always 3 bonds
Oxygen 2
Hydrogen 1

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10
Q

Acid

A

Release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water

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11
Q

Hydrogen ions

A

atom that lost electrons

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12
Q

Bases

A

Remove hydrogen ions OH-
Release OH-
Or take up H+

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13
Q

ph scale

A

Measure of number of hydrogen ions

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14
Q

7
7-
7+

A

Neutral
Acid
Basic

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15
Q

Bromthymol blue

A

Change in color when mixed with acid yellow
Base blue
Neutral green
Acid indicator

16
Q

2H2+O2. 2h2O

A

Reactant vs product

Number of atoms

17
Q

Ionic vs colvant

A

Ionic take electrons
Colvant shares
Ionic bonds are possibly charge or negatively charged

18
Q

Atomic mass number and column

A

Atomic #
Atomic mass
Column valence electrons