L9 Flashcards

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2
Q

financial

A

adjective
\fə-ˈnan(t)-shəl, fī-\
adj. 金融的;财政的,财务的

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3
Q

finicky

A

[‘fɪnɪki]

adj. 过分讲究的;过分注意的;过分繁琐的

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4
Q

fireproof

A

[‘faɪɚpruf]

adj. 防火的;耐火的

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5
Q

flabby

A

[‘flæbi]

adj. 松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的

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6
Q

flag

A

[flæg]

vi. 标记;衰退;枯萎
vt. 标记;插旗
n. 标志;旗子

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7
Q

flagging

A

[‘flægiŋ] 报错 adj. 下垂的;衰弱的

n. 石板路;铺砌石板
v. 悬旗于(flag的现在分词)

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8
Q

flaggy

A

[‘flægi]

adj. 多菖蒲的;多扁石的;凋萎的

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9
Q

flagrant

A

[‘fleɪgr(ə)nt]

adj. 公然的;不能容忍的;非常的;恶名昭著的

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10
Q

flake

A

[flek]

vi. 剥落;成片状剥落
vt. 使…成薄片;将…剥落
n. 小薄片;火花

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11
Q

flamboyant

A

[flæm’bɔɪənt]

adj. 艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的
n. 凤凰木

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12
Q

flatter

A

[‘flætɚ]

vt. 奉承;谄媚;使高兴

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13
Q

flaunt

A

[flɔnt]

v. 炫耀;飘扬
n. 炫耀;飘扬

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14
Q

flaunty

A

[‘flɔnti]

adj. 虚华的

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15
Q

flaw

A

[flɔ]

n. 瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风
vt. 使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷
vi. 生裂缝,变的有缺陷

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16
Q

flawed

A

[flɔd]

adj. 有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的

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17
Q

fleeting

A

[‘fliːtɪŋ]

adj. 飞逝的;转瞬间的
v. 迅速移动(fleet的ing形式)

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18
Q

flexible

A

[‘flɛksəbl]
adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
[ 比较级more flexible 最高级most flexible ]

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19
Q

flickering

A

[‘flikəriŋ]
Adj. 闪烁的,忽隐忽现的;摇曳的
v. 闪烁(flicker的ing形式)

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20
Q

flimsy

A

[‘flɪmzi]

adj. 脆弱的;浅薄的;易损坏的;不周密的
n. 薄纸;复写纸;打字纸

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21
Q

flip

A
[flɪp]
vt. 掷;轻击
vi. 用指轻弹;蹦跳
adj. 无礼的;轻率的
n. 弹;筋斗
[ 过去式flipped 过去分词flipped 现在分词flipping ]
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22
Q

flippant

A

[‘flɪp(ə)nt]

adj. 轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的

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23
Q

flock

A

[flɑk]

n. 群;棉束(等于floc)
vt. 用棉束填满
vi. 聚集;成群而行

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24
Q

floral

A

[‘flɔrəl]

adj. 花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的

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25
Q

florid

A

[‘flɒrɪd]

adj. 绚丽的;气色好的

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26
Q

flounder

A

[‘flaʊndɚ]

vi. 挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话
n. 挣扎,辗转;比目鱼

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27
Q

flourish

A

[‘flɝrɪʃ]

n. 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰
vt. 夸耀;挥舞
vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期

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28
Q

flout

A

[flaʊt]

n. 嘲笑;轻视;愚弄
vt. 嘲笑;藐视;愚弄
vi. 嘲笑;表示轻蔑

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29
Q

fluctuate

A

[‘flʌktʃʊ’eit]
vi. 波动;涨落;动摇
vt. 使波动;使动摇
[ 过去式fluctuated 过去分词fluctuated 现在分词fluctuating ]

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30
Q

fluctuation

A

[,flʌktʃʊ’eʃən]

n. 起伏,波动

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31
Q

fluffy

A

[‘flʌfi]

Adj. 蓬松的;松软的;毛茸茸的;无内容的

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32
Q

fluid

A

[‘fluɪd]

adj. 流动的;流畅的;不固定的
n. 流体;液体

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33
Q

fluorescent

A

[,flɔ’rɛsnt]

adj. 荧光的
n. 荧光

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34
Q

flustered

A

[‘flʌstəd]

Adj. 慌张的;激动不安的

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35
Q

foible

A

[‘fɒɪb(ə)l]

n. 弱点;小缺点;癖好

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36
Q

foliage

A

[‘folɪɪdʒ]

n. 植物;叶子(总称)

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37
Q

folklore

A

[‘foklɔr]

n. 民俗学;民间传说;民间风俗

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38
Q

folly

A

[‘fɑli]
n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧
[ 复数follies ]

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39
Q

foodstuff

A

[‘fudstʌf]

n. 食品,食物;粮食,食料

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40
Q

forbear

A

[fɔr’bɛr]
vt. 忍耐;克制
vi. 忍耐;克制
[ 过去式forbore 过去分词forborne 现在分词forbearing ]

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41
Q

forebode

A

[fɔː’bəʊd]
v. 预示;预感;预兆
[ 过去式foreboded 过去分词foreboded 现在分词foreboding ]

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42
Q

foreknowledge

A

[fɔː’nɒlɪdʒ]

n. 预知;先见之明

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43
Q

foreshadow

A

[fɔr’ʃædo]

vt. 预示;成为…的前兆
n. 预兆

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44
Q

foresight

A

‘fɔrsaɪt]

n. 先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑

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45
Q

forestall

A

[fɔː’stɔːl]

vt. 垄断;预先阻止;占先一步

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46
Q

forested

A

[‘fɔrɪstɪd]

adj. 草木丛生的
v. 植树于(forest的过去式和过去分词)

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47
Q

forfeit

A

[‘fɔrfət]

n. 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西
adj. 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的
vt. (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)

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48
Q

forlorn

A

[fɚ’lɔrn]

adj. 被遗弃的;绝望的;孤独的

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49
Q

formalize

A

[‘fɔrməlaɪz]

v. 使形式化;使正式

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50
Q

formation

A

[fɔr’meʃən]

n. 形成;构造;编队

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51
Q

formidable

A

[‘fɔrmɪdəbl]

adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的

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52
Q

formidably

A

[‘fɔ:midəbli]

Adv. 强大地;难对付地;可怕地

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53
Q

formulaic

A

[,fɔːmjʊ’leɪɪk]

adj. 公式化的;刻板的;套话堆砌的

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54
Q

forsake

A

[fɚ’sek]
vt. 放弃;断念
[ 过去式forsook 过去分词forsaken 现在分词forsaking ]

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55
Q

forte

A

[fɔrt]

n. 长处;特长
adj. 强音的;响的
adv. 响亮地

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56
Q

forthright

A

[‘fɔːθraɪt; fɔːθ’raɪt]

adj. 直率的;直截了当的
adv. 直率地;马上;立即
n. 直路

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57
Q

fortify

A

[‘fɔrtɪfaɪ]

vt. 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于
vi. 筑防御工事

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58
Q

fortitude

A

[‘fɔːtɪtjuːd]

n. 刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气

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59
Q

fortuitous

A

[fɔr’tuɪtəs]

adj. 偶然的;意外的

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60
Q

fossilized

A

[‘fɔsilaizd]

adj. 石化的;僵化的;老化的
v. 石化(fossilize的过去式和过去分词)

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61
Q

foster

A

[‘fɔstɚ]

vt. 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)
adj. 收养的,养育的

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62
Q

foul

A

[faʊl]

adj. 犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的
vt. 犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害
vi. 犯规;腐烂;缠结
n. 犯规;缠绕
adv. 违反规则地,不正当地

63
Q

founder

A

[‘faʊndɚ]

vi. 失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛
vt. 破坏;使摔倒;垮掉
n. 创始人;建立者;翻沙工

64
Q

fractious

A

[‘frækʃəs] 美

adj. 易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的

65
Q

fragile

A

[‘frædʒəl]

adj. 脆的;易碎的

66
Q

fragment

A

[‘fræɡmənt]

n. 碎片;片断或不完整部分
vt. 使成碎片
vi. 破碎或裂开

67
Q

fragmentary

A

[‘frægmən’tɛri]

adj. 碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的

68
Q

frail

A

[frel]
adj. 脆弱的;虚弱的
n. 灯心草篓;少妇;少女
[ 比较级frailer 最高级frailest ]

69
Q

frantic

A

[‘fræntɪk]

adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的

70
Q

fraternity

A

[frə’tɝnəti]
n. 友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会
[ 复数fraternities ]

71
Q

fraud

A

[frɔd]

n. 欺骗;骗子;诡计

72
Q

fraudulent

A

[‘frɔdʒələnt]

adj. 欺骗性的;不正的

73
Q

fraught

A

[frɔt]
adj. 担心的,忧虑的;充满…的
[ 过去式fraught 过去分词fraught 现在分词fraughted ]

74
Q

fray

A

[frei]

n. 争论;打架;磨损处
vt. 使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁
vi. 被磨损

75
Q

frenetic

A

[frə’nɛtɪk]

adj. 狂热的;发狂的
n. 疯子;狂人

76
Q

frequency

A

[‘frikwənsi]
n. 频率;频繁
[ 复数frequencies ]

77
Q

fret

A

[frɛt]

v. 烦恼;磨损
n. 烦躁;磨损

78
Q

friend

A

[frɛnd]

n. 助手;赞助者

79
Q

frigid

A

[‘frɪdʒɪd]

adj. 寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的

80
Q

frisky

A

[‘frɪskɪ]
adj. 活泼的;欢闹的
[ 比较级friskier 最高级friskiest ]

81
Q

frivolity

A

[frɪ’vɒlɪtɪ]
n. 轻浮;轻薄;轻率
[ 复数frivolities ]

82
Q

frivolous

A

[‘frɪvələs]

adj. 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的

83
Q

frugal

A

[‘fruɡl]

adj. 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的

84
Q

frugality

A

[fruː’gæliti]

n. 俭省,节俭

85
Q

fruitlessly

A

[‘fru:tlisli]

Adv. 无益地,徒劳地

86
Q

frustrate

A
['frʌstret]
vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
vi. 失败;受挫
adj. 挫败的;无益的
[ 过去式frustrated 过去分词frustrated 现在分词frustrating ]
87
Q

fulsome

A

[‘fʊlsəm]

adj. 令人生厌的;过度的

88
Q

fumigate

A

[‘fjumɪɡet]
vt. 熏制;香薰;用烟熏消毒
[ 过去式fumigated 过去分词fumigated 现在分词fumigating ]

89
Q

function

A

[‘fʌŋkʃən]

n. 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会
vi. 运行;活动;行使职责

90
Q

fundamental

A

[,fʌndə’mɛntl]
adj. 基本的,根本的
n. 基本原理;基本原则
[ 比较级more fundamental 最高级most fundamental ]

91
Q

furtive

A

[‘fɜːtɪv]

adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的

92
Q

fuse

A

[fjuz]

vi. 融合;熔化,熔融
vt. 使融合;使熔化,使熔融
n. 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管

93
Q

fused

A

[fjʊzd]

adj. [物] 熔化的,[化学] 熔凝的;装有保险丝的
v. 混合;熔解(fuse的过去分词)

94
Q

fusion

A

[‘fjuːʒ(ə)n]

n. 融合;熔化;熔接;融合物

95
Q

fussy

A

[‘fʌsɪ]

adj. 爱挑剔的,难取悦的;易烦恼的

96
Q

futile

A

[‘fjʊtl]

adj. 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的

97
Q

gain

A

[geɪn]

n. 增加;利润;收获
vt. 获得;增加;赚到
vi. 增加;获利

98
Q

gainsay

A

[geɪn’seɪ]
vt. 反驳;否定
n. 否认;反对
[ 过去式gainsaid 过去分词gainsaid 现在分词gainsaying ]

99
Q

galaxy

A

[‘ɡæləksi]

n. 银河;[天] 星系;银河系;一群显赫的人

100
Q

gall

A

[gɔːl]

n. 胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味
vt. 烦恼;屈辱;磨伤
vi. 被磨伤

101
Q

gallant

A

[‘ɡælənt]

adj. 英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的

102
Q

galvanize

A

[‘ɡælvənaɪz]

vt. 镀锌;通电;刺激

103
Q

garble

A

[‘gɑːb(ə)l]

vt. 断章取义;歪曲;混淆
n. 断章取义;混淆;篡改

104
Q

garish

A

[‘geərɪʃ]

adj. 炫耀的;过分装饰的;过分鲜艳的

105
Q

garrulous

A

[‘ɡærələs]

adj. 唠叨的;喋喋不休的;多嘴的

106
Q

gaudy

A

‘gɔdi]

adj. 华而不实的;俗丽的
n. 盛大宴会

107
Q

gene

A

[dʒi:n]

n. 基因,遗传因子

108
Q

generalize

A

[‘dʒɛnrəlaɪz]

vt. 概括;推广;使…一般化
vi. 形成概念

109
Q

generate

A

[‘dʒɛnəret]

vt. 使形成;发生;生殖

110
Q

generation

A

[‘dʒɛnə’reʃən]

n. 一代;产生;一代人;生殖

111
Q

generic

A

[dʒɪ’nerɪk]

adj. 类的;一般的;属的;非商标的

112
Q

generosity

A

[,dʒɛnə’rɑsəti]

n. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量

113
Q

generous

A

[‘dʒɛnərəs]

adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的

114
Q

genetic

A

[dʒə’nɛtɪk]

adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的

115
Q

genial

A

[‘dʒinɪəl]

adj. 亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的

116
Q

genre

A

[‘ʒɑnrə]

n. 类型;流派;风俗画
adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的

117
Q

genus

A

[‘dʒinəs]

n. 类,种;[生物] 属

118
Q

geomagnetic

A

[,dʒiomæg’nɛtɪk]

adj. 地磁的;地磁气的

119
Q

germinate

A

[‘dʒɝmɪnet]

vt. 使发芽;使生长
vi. 发芽;生长

120
Q

gibe

A

[dʒaib] =jibe

vt. 嘲笑;愚弄
vi. 嘲笑;嘲弄
n. 嘲讽话

121
Q

giddy

A

[‘gɪdɪ]

adj. 头晕的;眼花的;令人眼花缭乱的;轻浮的
vt. 使晕眩;使眼花缭乱
vi. 眼花;眩晕

122
Q

glacial

A

[‘gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]

adj. 冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的

123
Q

glamorous

A

[‘glæmərəs]

adj. 迷人的,富有魅力的

124
Q

glance

A

[ɡlæns]

n. 一瞥;一滑;闪光
vi. 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见
vt. 扫视;瞥见;擦过

125
Q

glandular

A

[‘glændʒəlɚ]

adj. 腺的,腺状的

126
Q

glaze

A

[gleɪz]

vt. 装以玻璃;上釉于
vi. 变呆滞;变得光滑
n. 釉;光滑面

127
Q

gloat

A

[gləʊt]

vi. 幸灾乐祸;心满意足地注视
n. 幸灾乐祸;贪婪的盯视;洋洋得意

128
Q

gloom

A

[gluːm]

n. 忧郁;阴暗
vi. 变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧
vt. 使黑暗;使忧郁

129
Q

glossary

A

[‘ɡlɑsəri]

n. 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典

130
Q

glossy

A

[‘ɡlɑsi]

adj. 光滑的;有光泽的

131
Q

glucose

A

[‘ɡlukos]

n. 葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose)

132
Q

glutinous

A

[‘ɡlutənəs]

adj. 粘的;粘性的;胶状的

133
Q

gluttonous

A

[‘glʌtnəs]

adj. 贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的

134
Q

gorgeous

A

[‘gɔːdʒəs]

adj. 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的

135
Q

gospel

A

[‘gɒsp(ə)l]

n. 真理;信条
adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的

136
Q

gouge

A

[gaʊdʒ; guːdʒ]

vt. 用半圆凿子挖;欺骗
n. 沟;圆凿;以圆凿刨

137
Q

graft

A

[ɡræft]

vi. 移植;嫁接;贪污
vt. 移植;嫁接;贪污
n. 移植;嫁接;渎职
n. (非正式)脚踏实地地埋头苦干

138
Q

grain

A

[ɡren]

n. 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理
vi. 成谷粒
vt. 使成谷粒

139
Q

grandeur

A

[‘grændjə; -(d)ʒə]

n. 壮丽;庄严;宏伟

140
Q

grandiloquence

A

[ɡræn’diləkwəns]

n. 豪言壮语,豪语;夸张之言

141
Q

grandiose

A

[‘grændɪəʊs]

adj. 宏伟的;堂皇的;浮夸的;宏大的

142
Q

graphic

A

[‘ɡræfik]

Adj. 形象的;图表的;绘画似的

143
Q

grateful

A

[‘greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]

adj. 感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的

144
Q

gratify

A

[‘grætɪfaɪ]

vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴

145
Q

grating

A

[‘greɪtɪŋ]

adj. 刺耳的;磨擦的
n. [光] 光栅;摩擦,摩擦声;格子
v. 磨碎;擦响;激怒(grate的ing形式)

146
Q

gratuitous

A

[ɡrə’tuɪtəs]

adj. 无理由的,无端的;免费的

147
Q

grave

A

[greɪv]

adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记

148
Q

gravitational

A

[,ɡrævɪ’teʃənl]

adj. [力] 重力的,[力] 引力的

149
Q

gravity

A

[‘grævɪtɪ]

n. 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严

150
Q

graze

A

[greɪz]

vt. 放牧;擦伤
vi. 吃草;擦伤
n. 放牧;轻擦

151
Q

gregarious

A

[grɪ’geərɪəs]

adj. 社交的;群居的