L7 Flashcards

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2
Q

distribute

A

[dɪ’strɪbjuːt; ‘dɪstrɪbjuːt]

vt. 分配;散布;分开;把…分类

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3
Q

diurnal

A

[daɪ’ɜːn(ə)l]
n. 日记账;日报,日刊
Adj. 白天的;每日的,一日间的

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4
Q

diverge

A

[daɪ’vɜːdʒ; dɪ-]

vt. 使偏离;使分叉
vi. 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题

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5
Q

divergent

A

[daɪ’vɜːdʒ(ə)nt; dɪ-]

Adj. 相异的,分歧的;散开的

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6
Q

diverse

A

[daɪ’vɜːs; ‘daɪvɜːs]

Adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

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7
Q

diversify

A

[daɪ’vɜːsɪfaɪ; dɪ-]

vt. 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大

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8
Q

divert

A

[daɪ’vɜːt; dɪ-]

vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向
vi. 转移

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9
Q

dividend

A

[‘dɪvɪdend]

n. 股息;[数] 被除数;奖金

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10
Q

divisive

A

[dɪ’vaɪsɪv]

Adj. 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的

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11
Q

divulge

A

[daɪ’vʌldʒ; dɪ-]

vt. 泄露;暴露

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12
Q

docile

A

[‘dəʊsaɪl]

Adj. 温顺的,驯服的;容易教的

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13
Q

doctrinaire

A

[,dɒktrɪ’neə]

Adj. 教条主义的;空谈理论的n. 教条主义者;空论家,纯理论家

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14
Q

doctrine

A

[‘dɒktrɪn]

n. 主义;学说;教义;信条

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15
Q

document

A

[‘dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]

n. 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件vt. 用文件证明

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16
Q

dogged

A

[‘dɒgɪd]

adj. 顽强的;顽固的
vt. 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式)

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17
Q

dogma

A

[‘dɒgmə]

n. 教条,教理;武断的意见

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18
Q

dogmatist

A

[‘dɔɡmətist]

n. 教条主义者;独断家;独断论者

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19
Q

domain

A

[də(ʊ)’meɪn]

n. 领域;域名;产业;地产

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20
Q

domesticated

A

[də’mestikeitid]

adj. 家养的;驯服的;喜欢家庭生活的
v. 驯养(domesticate的过去分词);使习惯于家庭生活

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21
Q

dominate

A

[‘dɒmɪneɪt]

vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
vi. 占优势;处于支配地位

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22
Q

domination

A

[dɒmɪ’neɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 控制;支配

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23
Q

domineer

A

[,dɒmɪ’nɪə]

vt. 盛气凌人
vi. 跋扈;作威作福

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24
Q

dormant

A

[‘dɔːm(ə)nt]

Adj. 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的

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25
Q

dorsal

A

[‘dɔːs(ə)l]

Adj. 背部的;背的,背侧的

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26
Q

dose

A

[dəʊs]

n. 剂量;一剂,一服
vt. 给药;给…服药
vi. 服药

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27
Q

dossier

A

[‘dɒsɪə; -ɪeɪ; -jeɪ]

n. 档案,卷宗;病历表册

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28
Q

down

A

[daʊn]

prep. 沿着,往下
n. 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地
adj. 向下的
vt. 打倒,击败
adv. 向下,下去;在下面
vi. 下降;下去

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29
Q

downfall

A

[‘daʊnfɔːl]

n. 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨

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30
Q

downplay

A

[‘daunplei]

vt. 不予重视;将…轻描淡写

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31
Q

drab

A

[dræb]

n. 浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额
adj. 单调的;土褐色的
vt. 使无生气
vi. 嫖妓

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32
Q

draft

A

[drɑːft]

n. 草稿;汇票;草图;[篮球]选秀
vt. 起草,设计;为…打样

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33
Q

dramatic

A

[drə’mætɪk]

adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的

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34
Q

drastic

A

[‘dræstɪk; ‘drɑː-]

n. 烈性泻药
adj. 激烈的;猛烈的

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35
Q

drizzly

A

[‘drɪzli]

adj. 下毛毛雨的,毛毛雨似的

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36
Q

drollery

A

[‘drəʊlərɪ]

n. 笑话;诙谐;喜剧作品

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37
Q

drone

A

[drəʊn]

n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡的声音;懒惰者
vt. 低沉地说
vi. 嗡嗡作声;混日子

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38
Q

drowsy

A

[‘draʊzɪ]

adj. 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的

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39
Q

drudgery

A

[‘drʌdʒərɪ]

n. 苦工,苦差事

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40
Q

dual

A

[‘duːəl]

n. 双数;双数词
adj. 双的;双重的

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41
Q

dubious

A

[‘djuːbɪəs]

adj. 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的

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42
Q

ductile

A

[‘dʌktaɪl]

adj. 柔软的;易教导的;易延展的

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43
Q

dull

A

[dʌl]

adj. 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的
vt. 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和
vi. 减少;变迟钝

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44
Q

dumbbell-like

A

[‘dʌmbel,laɪk]

adj.哑铃状的

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45
Q

dumbfound

A

[dʌm’faʊnd]

vt. 使惊呆;使人惊愕失声

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46
Q

dupe

A

[djuːp]

vt. 欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate)
n. 上当者;易受骗的人

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47
Q

duplicate

A

[‘djuːplɪkət]

n. 副本;复制品
adj. 复制的;二重的
vt. 复制;使加倍
vi. 复制;重复

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48
Q

duplicity

A

[djuː’plɪsɪtɪ; djʊ-]

n. 口是心非;表里不一;不诚实

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49
Q

durable

A

[‘djʊərəb(ə)l]

n. 耐用品
adj. 耐用的,持久的

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50
Q

dutiful

A

[‘djuːtɪfʊl; -f(ə)l]

adj. 忠实的;顺从的;守本分的

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51
Q

dwell

A

[dwel]

vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事

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52
Q

dwindle

A

[‘dwɪnd(ə)l]

vi. 减少;变小
vt. 使缩小,使减少

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53
Q

dynamic

A

[daɪ’næmɪk]

n. 动态;动力
adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的

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54
Q

dysfunctional

A

[dis’fʌŋkʃənəl]

adj. dysfunction的变形;正式用语不正常的,不良的,不和睦的

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55
Q

earnest

A

[‘ɜːnɪst]

n. 认真;定金;诚挚
adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的

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56
Q

earthiness

A

[‘ɜːθiːnɪs]

n. 土质,土性;质朴,粗陋

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57
Q

ebb

A

[eb]

n. 衰退;退潮;衰落
vi. 衰退;减少;衰落;潮退

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58
Q

eccentric

A

[ɪk’sentrɪk; ek-]

n. 古怪的人,偏心轮的,没有共同圆心的
adj. 古怪的,反常的

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59
Q

echo

A

[‘ekəʊ]

n. 回音;效仿
vt. 反射;重复
vi. 随声附和;发出回声

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60
Q

eclectic

A

[ɪ’klektɪk]

n. 折衷派的人;折衷主义者
adj. 折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的

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61
Q

eclipse

A

[ɪ’klɪps]

n. 日蚀,月蚀;黯然失色
vt. 使黯然失色;形成蚀

62
Q

ecological

A

[‘ikə’lɑdʒɪkl]

Adj. 生态的,生态学的

63
Q

economize

A

[ɪ’kɑnə’maɪz]

v. 节约,节省;有效地利用

64
Q

economy

A

[ɪ’kɒnəmɪ]

n. 经济;节约;理财

65
Q

edifice

A

[‘edɪfɪs]

n. 大厦;大建筑物

66
Q

edify

A

[‘edɪfaɪ]

vt. 熏陶;启发;教诲

67
Q

efface

A

[ɪ’feɪs]

vt. 抹去,抹掉;使自己不受人注意

68
Q

effective

A

[ɪ’fektɪv]

adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象

69
Q

effervescence

A

[,efə’ves(ə)ns]

n. 冒泡;[化工] 泡腾;欢腾

70
Q

effete

A

[ɪ’fiːt]

adj. 衰弱的;女人般的

71
Q

efficacious

A

[,efɪ’keɪʃəs]

adj. 有效的;灵验的

72
Q

efficacy

A

[‘efɪkəsɪ]

n. 功效,效力

73
Q

egalitarian

A

[ɪ,gælɪ’teərɪən]

n. 平等主义;平等主义者
adj. 平等主义的

74
Q

egocentric

A

[,egə(ʊ)’sentrɪk; iː-]

adj. [心理] 自我中心的;利己主义的
n. 利己主义者

75
Q

egoist

A

[‘iːɡəʊɪst]

n. 自我主义者;利己主义者

76
Q

egoistical

A

[,i:ɡəu’istik, ,eɡ-,-kəl]

adj. 自私自利的;自我中心的;利已主义的

77
Q

elaborate

A

[ɪ’læb(ə)rət]

adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的
vi. 详细描述;变复杂
vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)

78
Q

elapse

A

[ɪ’læps]

n. 流逝;时间的过去
vi. 消逝;时间过去

79
Q

elate

A

[ɪ’leɪt]

adj. 得意的
vt. 使…欢欣;使…兴高采烈

80
Q

electromagnetic

A

[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)mæg’netɪk]

adj. 电磁的

81
Q

elegiac

A

[,elɪ’dʒaɪək]

adj. 挽歌的;哀悼的,哀伤的
n. 挽歌,哀歌

82
Q

elementary

A

[elɪ’ment(ə)rɪ]

adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

83
Q

elicit

A

[ɪ’lɪsɪt]

vt. 抽出,引出;引起

84
Q

eligible

A

[‘elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]

n. 合格者;适任者;有资格者
adj. 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的

85
Q

eliminate

A

[ɪ’lɪmɪneɪt]

vt. 消除;排除

86
Q

elite

A

[eɪ’liːt; ɪ-]

n. 精英;精华;中坚分子

87
Q

elongate

A

[‘iːlɒŋgeɪt]

adj. 伸长的;延长的
vi. 拉长;延长;伸长
vt. 拉长;使延长;使伸长

88
Q

eloquent

A

[‘eləkwənt]

adj. 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的

89
Q

elucidate

A

[ɪ’l(j)uːsɪdeɪt]

vt. 阐明;说明

90
Q

elude

A

[ɪ’l(j)uːd]

vt. 逃避,躲避

91
Q

elusive

A

[ɪ’l(j)uːsɪv]

adj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的

92
Q

emancipate

A

[ɪ’mænsɪpeɪt]

vt. 解放;释放

93
Q

embed

A

[ɪm’bed; em-]

vt. 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中

94
Q

embellish

A

[ɪm’belɪʃ; em-]

vt. 修饰;装饰;润色
vi. 装饰起来;加以润色

95
Q

embellishment

A

[ɪm’belɪʃmənt]

n. 装饰,修饰;润色

96
Q

embezzlement

A

[ɪm’bɛzlmənt]

n. 侵占;挪用;盗用

97
Q

emblematic

A

[,emblə’mætɪk]

adj. 象征的;可当标志的

98
Q

embrace

A

[ɪm’breɪs; em-]

n. 拥抱
vt. 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含
vi. 拥抱

99
Q

embroider

A

[ɪm’brɒɪdə; em-]

vt. 刺绣;装饰;镶边
vi. 绣花;刺绣

100
Q

embryological

A

[,embrɪə’lɒdʒɪkəl]

adj.胚胎学的

101
Q

embryonic

A

[,embrɪ’ɒnɪk]

adj. [胚] 胚胎的;似胚胎的

102
Q

emend

A

[ɪ’mend]

vt. 修订;改进

103
Q

eminence

A

[‘emɪnəns]

n. 显赫;卓越;高处

104
Q

eminent

A

[‘emɪnənt]

adj. 杰出的;有名的;明显的

105
Q

empathy

A

[‘empəθɪ]

n. 神入;移情作用

106
Q

emphatic

A

[ɪm’fætɪk; em-]

adj. 着重的;加强语气的;显著的

107
Q

empirically

A

[im’pirikli

adv. 以经验为主地

108
Q

empiricism

A

[em’pɪrɪsɪz(ə)m]

n. 经验主义;经验论

109
Q

empty

A

[‘em(p)tɪ]

n. 空车;空的东西
adj. 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的
vt. 使失去;使…成为空的
vi. 成为空的;流空

110
Q

emulate

A

[‘emjʊleɪt]

n. 仿真;仿效
vt. 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争

111
Q

enamored

A

[i’næməd]

adj. 迷恋的;倾心的
v. 迷住,使迷恋(enamor的过去分词形式)

112
Q

encapsulation

A

[in,-kæpsə’leiʃən]

n. 封装;包装

113
Q

encounter

A

[ɪn’kaʊntə; en-]

n. 遭遇,偶然碰见
vi. 遭遇;偶然相遇
vt. 遭遇,邂逅;遇到

114
Q

encroach

A

[ɪn’krəʊtʃ; en-]

vi. 侵占;蚕食;侵蚀
vt. 侵犯

115
Q

encumber

A

[ɪn’kʌmbə; en-]

vt. 阻塞;妨害;拖累

116
Q

endear

A

[ɪn’dɪə; en-]

vt. 使…受钟爱;使…亲密

117
Q

endemic

A

[en’demɪk]

n. 地方病
adj. 地方性的;风土的

118
Q

endorse

A

[ɪn’dɔːs; en-]

vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名

119
Q

endow

A

[ɪn’daʊ; en-]

vt. 赋予;捐赠;天生具有

120
Q

endure

A

[ɪn’djʊə; en-; -‘djɔː]

vt. 忍耐;容忍
vi. 忍耐;持续

121
Q

enduring

A

enduring [ɪn’dʒɔːrɪŋ; en-]

adj. 持久的;能忍受的
v. 忍耐(endure的ing形式)

122
Q

energize

A

[‘enədʒaɪz]

vt. 激励;使活跃;供给…能量
vi. 活动;用力

123
Q

enervate

A

[‘enəveɪt]

adj. 衰弱的;无力的
vt. 使衰弱;使失去活力

124
Q

engage

A

[ɪn’geɪdʒ; en-]

vi. 从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合
vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定

125
Q

engender

A

[ɪn’dʒendə; en-]

vt. 使产生;造成
vi. 产生;引起

126
Q

engrave

A

[ɪn’greɪv; en-]

vt. 雕刻;铭记

127
Q

enigma

A

[ɪ’nɪgmə]

n. 谜,不可思议的东西

128
Q

enmity

A

[‘enmɪtɪ]

n. 敌意;憎恨

129
Q

enormous

A

[ɪ’nɔːməs]

adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的

130
Q

enrage

A

[ɪn’reɪdʒ; en-]

vt. 激怒;使暴怒

131
Q

entangle

A

[ɪn’tæŋg(ə)l; en-]

vt. 使纠缠;卷入;使混乱

132
Q

enterprose

A

[‘entəpraɪz]

n. 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

133
Q

entertain

A

[entə’teɪn]

vt. 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
vi. 款待

134
Q

enthral

A

[ɪn’θrɔl]

vt. 奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall)

135
Q

entice

A

[ɪn’taɪs; en-]

vt. 诱使;怂恿

136
Q

entitle

A

[ɪn’taɪt(ə)l; en-]

vt. 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利

137
Q

entrenched

A

[ɪn’tren(t)ʃd; en-]

v. 确立;保证;挖掘壕沟(entrench的过去分词)
adj. 根深蒂固的;确立的,不容易改的

138
Q

entrepreneur

A

[,ɒntrəprə’nɜː]

n. 企业家;承包人;主办者

139
Q

enumerate

A

[ɪ’njuːməreɪt]

vt. 列举;枚举;计算

140
Q

enviable

A

[‘envɪəb(ə)l]

adj. 值得羡慕的;引起忌妒的

141
Q

envision

A

[en’vɪʒ(ə)n]

vt. 想象;预想

142
Q

enzyme

A

[‘enzaɪm]

n. [生化] 酶

143
Q

ephemeral

A

[ɪ’fem(ə)r(ə)l; -‘fiːm-]

adj. 短暂的;朝生暮死的
n. 只生存一天的事物

144
Q

epic

A

[‘epɪk]

n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品
adj. 史诗的,叙事诗的

145
Q

epidemic

A

[epɪ’demɪk]

n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
adj. 流行的;传染性的

146
Q

episodic

A

[,epɪ’sɒdɪk]

adj. 插话式的,偶然发生的

147
Q

epitome

A

[ɪ’pɪtəmɪ; e-]

n. 缩影;摘要;象征

148
Q

epoch

A

[‘iːpɒk; ‘epɒk]

n. [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点

149
Q

equate

A

[ɪ’kweɪt]

vt. 使相等;视为平等
vi. 等同

150
Q

equation

A

[ɪ’kweɪʒ(ə)n]

n. 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式