L10 Flashcards

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2
Q

grief

A

[griːf]

n. 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

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3
Q

grieve

A

[griːv]

vt. 使悲伤,使苦恼
vi. 悲痛,哀悼

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4
Q

grim

A

[grɪm]

adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的

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5
Q

grind

A

[ɡraɪnd]

vt. 磨碎;磨快
vi. 磨碎;折磨
n. 磨;苦工作

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6
Q

gripping

A

[‘ɡrɪpɪŋ]

adj. 扣人心弦的;引人注意的;令人全神贯注的
v. 扣人心弦(grip的ing形式);握紧

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7
Q

grope

A

[grəʊp]

vi. 摸索;探索
vt. 摸索
n. 摸索;触摸

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8
Q

groundless

A

[‘ɡraʊndləs]

adj. 无理由的

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9
Q

grudge

A

[ɡrʌdʒ]

vt. 怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做
n. 怨恨;恶意;妒忌

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10
Q

grumble

A

[‘ɡrʌmbl]

v. 抱怨;嘟囔
n. 怨言

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11
Q

guile

A

[ɡaɪl]

n. 狡猾;诡计;欺诈

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12
Q

guilt

A

[ɡɪlt]

n. 犯罪,过失;内疚

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13
Q

gullible

A

[‘gʌlɪəbl]

adj. 易受骗的;轻信的

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14
Q

gush

A

[ɡʌʃ]

v. 涌出;迸出
n. 涌出;迸发

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15
Q

gymnastic

A

[dʒɪm’næstɪks]

adj. 体操的,体育的

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16
Q

habituate

A

[hə’bɪtʃʊeɪt]

vt. 使习惯于,使熟习于
vi. 上瘾

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17
Q

hackneyed

A

[‘hæknɪd]

adj. 陈腐的;平庸的
v. 出租(马匹、马车等);役使(hackney的过去式)

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18
Q

haggle

A

[‘hæɡl]

n. 讨价还价;争论
vt. 乱劈;乱砍
vi. 争论;乱劈

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19
Q

hale

A

[heɪl]

adj. 矍铄的(尤指老人);强壮的
adv. 完全地
vt. 迫使;猛拉
vi. 不断流出

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20
Q

halfhearted

A

[‘hɑːf,hɑːtɪd]

adj. 不认真的;不热心的;无兴趣的

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21
Q

hallow

A

[‘hæləʊ]

vt. 使…神圣;把…视为神圣
n. 圣徒

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22
Q

halting

A

[‘hɔltɪŋ]

adj. 犹豫的;蹒跚的;跛的

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23
Q

hamper

A

[‘hæmpɚ]

vt. 妨碍;束缚;使困累
n. 食盒,食篮;阻碍物

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24
Q

haphazardly

A

[,hæp’hæzədli]

Adv. 偶然地,随意地;杂乱地

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25
Q

harass

A

[‘hærəs]

vt. 使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击

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26
Q

hardheaded

A

[‘hɑːd’hedɪd]

adj.(尤指做生意时) 脚踏实地的;冷静的;无懈可击的;顽固的

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27
Q

hardship

A

[‘hɑ:dʃip]

n. 困苦;拮据

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28
Q

harmonic

A

[hɑr’mɑnɪk]

adj. 和声的;谐和的
n. [物] 谐波;和声

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29
Q

harsh

A

[hɑrʃ]

adj. 严厉的;刺耳的;粗糙的

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30
Q

hatch

A

[hætʃ]

n. 舱口盖
v. 孵;策划

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31
Q

haughty

A

[‘hɔti]

adj. 傲慢的;自大的

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32
Q

haunt

A

[hɔnt]

v. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去…
n. 栖息地;常去的地方

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33
Q

hazard

A

[‘hæzɚd]

vt. 赌运气
n. 危险

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34
Q

hazardous

A

‘hæzɚdəs]

adj. 有危险的;冒险的

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35
Q

headstrong

A

[‘hɛdstrɔŋ]

adj. 任性的;顽固的;刚愎的

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36
Q

hearten

A

[‘hɑrtn]

vt. 激励;鼓励;使振作
vi. 振作

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37
Q

heartfelt

A

[‘hɑrtfɛlt]

adj. 衷心的;真诚的

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38
Q

heavenly

A

[‘hɛvnli]

adj. 天上的;神圣的
adv. 无比

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39
Q

hedonist

A

[‘hidənɪst]

n. 享乐主义者
adj. 享乐主义者的

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40
Q

heed

A

[hid]

v. 注意,留心
n. 注意到;留心到

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41
Q

heinous

A

[‘heɪnəs; ‘hiːnəs]

adj. 可憎的;极凶恶的

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42
Q

herald

A

[‘hɛrəld]

n. 先驱;传令官;报信者
vt. 通报;预示…的来临

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43
Q

herbaceous

A

[ɝ’beʃəs]

adj. 草本的;绿色的

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44
Q

hereditary

A

[hə’rɛdə’tɛri]

adj. 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的
n. 遗传类

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45
Q

heretical

A

[hɪ’retɪkl]

adj. 异端的;异教的

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46
Q

hesitant

A

[‘hɛzɪtənt]

adj. 迟疑的;踌躇的

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47
Q

heterodox

A

[‘hɛtərə’dɑks]

adj. 异端的;非正统的

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48
Q

heterogeneous

A

[‘hɛtərə’dʒinɪəs]

adj. [化学] 多相的;异种的

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49
Q

hiatus

A

[haɪ’etəs]

n. 裂缝,空隙;脱漏部分

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50
Q

hibernate

A

[‘haɪbɚnet]

vi. 过冬;(动物)冬眠

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51
Q

hierarchy

A

[‘haɪərɑrki]

n. 层级;等级制度

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52
Q

hieroglyph

A

[‘haɪərəɡlɪf]

n. 象形文字;秘密符号

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53
Q

hilarity

A

[hɪ’lærəti]

n. 狂欢;欢闹

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54
Q

histrionic

A

[‘hɪstrɪ’ɑnɪk]

adj. 戏剧的;做作的
n. 演员

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55
Q

hitherto

A

[,hɪðɚ’tu]

adv. 迄今为止

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56
Q

hive

A

[haɪv]

v. 群居;入蜂房
n. 蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所

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57
Q

hoard

A

[hɔrd]

v. 积聚钱财;贮藏货物
n. 贮藏物

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58
Q

homemade

A

‘hom’med]

adj. 自制的;家里做的

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59
Q

homespun

A

[‘homspʌn]

adj. 朴素的;手织的
n. 土布;手织品

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60
Q

homogeneity

A

[,hɑmədʒə’niəti]

n. 同质;同种

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61
Q

homogeneous

A

[,homə’dʒinɪəs]

adj. 均匀的;同类的;相似的

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62
Q

homogenize

A

[ho’mɑdʒə,naɪz]

v. 使均匀;使类同

63
Q

hormone

A

[‘hɔrmon]

n. [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙

64
Q

horrific

A

[hə’rɪfɪk]

adj. 可怕的;令人毛骨悚然的

65
Q

hospitable

A

[hɑ’spɪtəbl]

adj. 热情友好的;(环境)舒适的

66
Q

host

A

[host]

n. [计] 主机;主人;宿主
vt. 主持;当主人招待

67
Q

hostile

A

[‘hɑstl]

adj. 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的
n. 敌对

68
Q

hostility

A

[hɑ’stɪləti]

n. 敌意;战争行动

69
Q

hot-tempered

A

[‘hɔt,tempəd]

adj. 暴躁的;性急的;易怒的

70
Q

hover

A

[‘hʌvɚ]

v. 翱翔;徘徊
n. 徘徊;犹豫

71
Q

huckster

A

[‘hʌkstɚ]

v. 叫卖;讨价还价
n. 叫卖的小贩;小商人

72
Q

huddle

A

[‘hʌdl]

v. 挤作一团
n. 杂乱一团(的人或物)

73
Q

humane

A

[hju’men]

adj. 仁慈的,人道的;人文主义

74
Q

humanistic

A

[,hjʊmən’ɪstɪk]

adj. 人文主义的;人性的

75
Q

humanitarian

A

[hju,mænɪ’tɛrɪən]

adj. 人道主义的
n. 人道主义者

76
Q

humble

A
['hʌmbl] 
adj.
1. 谦卑的
2. (等级、身份、重要性等)低下的;
3. (自我感觉)卑微的;卑下的
4. 卑躬屈膝的,奴颜媚骨的
vt.
1. 使谦恭,使谦卑;使温顺:
77
Q

humdrum

A

[‘hʌmdrʌm]

adj. 单调的;无聊的
n. 单调;乏味
vi. 单调令味地进行

78
Q

humidity

A

[hju’mɪdəti]

n. [气象] 湿度;湿气

79
Q

humiliate

A

[hju:’milieit]

vt. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱

80
Q

humility

A

[hju’mɪləti]

n. 谦卑,谦逊

81
Q

hunch

A

[hʌntʃ]

n. 预感,直觉

82
Q

hurl

A

[hɝl]

v. 用力投掷;愤慨地说出
n. 用力的投掷

83
Q

hydrate

A

[‘haɪdret]

n. 水合物
v. 水合

84
Q

hyperbole

A

[haɪ’pɝbəli]

n. 夸张法

85
Q

hypersensitive

A

[,haɪpɚ’sɛnsətɪv]

adj. 高灵敏度的

86
Q

hypnotic

A

[hɪp’nɑtɪk]

adj. 催眠的
n. 安眠药;催眠状态的人

87
Q

hypochondriac

A

[,haɪpə’kɑndrɪæk]

n. 忧郁症患者
adj. 忧郁症的

88
Q

hypocrisy

A

[hɪ’pɑkrəsi]

n. 虚伪;伪善

89
Q

hypocritical

A

[,hɪpə’krɪtɪkl]

adj. 虚伪的;伪善的

90
Q

hypothesis

A

[haɪ’pɑθəsɪs]

n. 假设

91
Q

hypothetical

A

[,haɪpə’θɛtɪkl]

adj. 假设的;爱猜想的

92
Q

hysteria

A

[hɪ’stɪrɪə]

n. 歇斯底里;不正常的兴奋

93
Q

iconoclasm

A

[aɪ’kɒnəklæz(ə)m]

n. 打破旧习;破坏偶像

94
Q

iconoclastic

A

[aɪ’kɑnə’klæstɪk]

adj. 打破旧习的;偶像破坏的

95
Q

iconographic

A

[aɪ,kɑnə’græfɪk]

adj. 肖像的;肖像学的;图解的

96
Q

idealism

A

[‘aɪ’diə’lɪzəm]

n. 唯心主义,理想主义

97
Q

identifiable

A

[aɪ,dɛntɪ’faɪəbl]

adj. 可辨认的;可证明是同一的

98
Q

ideological

A

[,aɪdɪə’lɑdʒɪkl]

adj. 思想的;意识形态的

99
Q

ideology

A

[,aɪdɪ’ɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-]

n. 意识形态;思想意识

100
Q

idiomatic

A

[,ɪdɪə’mætɪk]

adj. 惯用的;符合语言习惯的;通顺的

101
Q

idiosyncracy

A

[,ɪdɪə’sɪŋkrəsi]

n. 特质

102
Q

idiosyncratic

A

[,ɪdɪəsɪŋ’krætɪk]

adj. 特质的;特殊的;异质的

103
Q

idyllic

A

[aɪ’dɪlɪk]

adj. 牧歌的,田园诗的

104
Q

igneous

A

‘ɪgnɪəs]

adj. 火的;[岩] 火成的;似火的

105
Q

ignoble

A

[ɪɡ’nobl]

adj. 不光彩的;卑鄙的

106
Q

ignominious

A

[,ɪɡnə’mɪnɪəs]

adj. 可耻的;下流的

107
Q

ignominy

A

[‘ɪɡnəmɪni]

n. 耻辱;不体面;丑行

108
Q

ignorance

A

[‘ɪɡnərəns]

n. 无知,愚昧

109
Q

ignore

A

[ɪɡ’nɔr]

vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬

110
Q

illegitimate

A

[,ɪlɪ’dʒɪtɪmet]

adj. 私生的;非法的
vt. 认做私生子
n. 非嫡出子

111
Q

illicit

A

[ɪ’lɪsɪt]

adj. 违法的;不正当的

112
Q

illiterate

A

[ɪ’lɪtərət]

adj. 文盲的
n. 文盲

113
Q

ill-paying

A

adj.工资低廉的

114
Q

Ill-prepared

A

[,ilpri’pεəd]

adj.准备不足的

115
Q

Ill-repute

A

n.名誉败坏

116
Q

illusory

A

[ɪ’lusəri]

adj. 错觉的;幻影的

117
Q

illustrative

A

[ɪ’lʌstrətɪv]

adj. 说明的;解说的

118
Q

Ill-will

A

n. 敌意;憎恶

119
Q

imbue

A

[ɪm’bjʊ]

vt. 灌输;使感染;使渗透

120
Q

imitate

A

[‘ɪmɪtet]

vt. 模仿

121
Q

immaculate

A

[ɪ’mækjələt]

adj. 洁净的;无瑕疵的

122
Q

immature

A

[,ɪmə’tʃʊr]

adj. 不成熟的

123
Q

immense

A

[ɪ’mɛns]

adj. 巨大的;无边无际的

124
Q

imminent

A

[‘ɪmɪnənt]

adj. 即将来临的;迫近的

125
Q

immobile

A

[ɪ’mobl]

adj. 固定的;稳定的;不变的

126
Q

immodest

A

[ɪ’mɑdɪst]

adj. 不谦虚的;不庄重的

127
Q

immutability

A

[i,mjutə’biləti]

n. 不变;永恒性;不变性

128
Q

impair

A

[im’pεə]

vt. 损害;削弱;减少

129
Q

impart

A

[ɪm’pɑrt]

vt. 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露

130
Q

impartial

A

[ɪm’pɑrʃəl]

adj. 公平的;不偏不倚的

131
Q

impartiality

A

[,ɪmpɑrʃɪ’æləti]

n. 公正;不偏不倚

132
Q

impassable

A

ɪm’pæsəbl]

adj. 不能通行的(名词impassability,副词impassably);无路可通的

133
Q

impassioned

A

[ɪm’pæʃnd]

adj. 充满激情的;感激的

134
Q

impassive

A

[ɪm’pæsɪv]

adj. 冷漠的;无感觉的

135
Q

impatience

A

[ɪm’peʃəns]

n. 急躁;无耐心

136
Q

impeccable

A

[ɪm’pɛkəbl]

adj. 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的

137
Q

impecunious

A

[,impi’kju:njəs]

adj. 没有钱的;贫穷的

138
Q

impede

A

[ɪm’pid]

vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止

139
Q

impediment

A

[ɪm’pɛdɪmənt]

n. 妨碍;阻止

140
Q

impending

A

[ɪm’pɛndɪŋ]

adj. 即将发生的;迫切的

141
Q

impenetrable

A

[im’penitrəbl]

adj. 不能通过的;费解的;不接纳的

142
Q

imperative

A

[im’perətiv]

adj. 命令的;紧急的
n. 命令;祈使语气

143
Q

imperial

A

[ɪm’pɪrɪəl]

adj. 皇帝的;至高无上的
n. 纸张尺寸;特等品

144
Q

imperious

A

[ɪm’pɪrɪəs]

adj. 专横的;傲慢的

145
Q

impermanent

A

[ɪm’pɝmənənt]

adj. 暂时的;非永久的

146
Q

impermeable

A

[ɪm’pɝmɪəbl]

adj. 不渗透性的;(对水等)不能渗透的

147
Q

impermissible

A

[ɪmpə’mɪsɪb(ə)l]

adj. 不允许的,不许可的

148
Q

impersonal

A

[ɪm’pɝsnl]

adj. 客观的;非个人的的
n. 不具人格的事物

149
Q

impersonate

A

[im’pə:səneit, im’pə:sənit, -neit]

vt. 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化

150
Q

impertinent

A

[ɪm’pɝtnənt]

adj. 不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的

151
Q

imperturbable

A

[,impə’tə:bəbl]

Adj. 冷静的;泰然自若的