Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Y4R4 - Surgery II 👨‍⚕️ > L4: Stroke > Flashcards

L4: Stroke Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Types of Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

TIA

A

If these signs is temporary “within 24 hours” it’s called Transient ischemic attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Epidemeology of Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Classification of Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pathology of Ischemic Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Etiology of Ischemic Stroke

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Etiology of Ischemic Stroke

  • Thrombotic Causes
A
  • Lacunar stroke.
  • Large vessel thrombosis.
  • Hypercoagulable disorders.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Etiology of Ischemic Stroke

  • Embolic Causes
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Types of Hemorrhagic Stroke

A

1) Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

2) Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Etiology of ICH

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most common cause of ICH

A

Chronic HTN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Etiology of SAH

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Etiology of SAH

  • Traumatic
A

Most Common Cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Etiology of SAH

  • Spontaneous
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Death by Aneurysm

A

10% die before reaching the hospital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Annual Rate of Aneurysm

A

10-30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Age of Aneurysm

A
  • Peak age 55-6 y & 20% can occur in age 15-45 y.
  • Old age has a higher proportion with a severe neurological grade.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

RF for Aneurysm

A
  • Hypertension.
  • Oral contraceptives.
  • pregnancy & parturition.
  • Substance abuse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Outcome of SAH

A
21
Q

Presentation of SAH

A
22
Q

Dx of SAH

A
23
Q

Best Initial test in SAH

A

CT Brain without contrast

24
Q

Digital Subtraction Angiography

A
25
Q

Managment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

A
26
Q

Managment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

  • introduction
A
27
Q

Managment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

  • Optimal managment
A
28
Q

Managment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

  • Managment Concerns
A
29
Q

Managment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

  • TTT of Vasospasm
A
30
Q

Managment of ICH

A
  • Acute
  • Surgical
31
Q

Managment of ICH

  • Acute Managment
A
32
Q

Managment of ICH

  • Surgical Managment
A
33
Q

SAH Managment

A
  • Initial
  • Definitive
34
Q

Managment of SAH

  • Initial Managment
A
35
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Absolute Bed Rest
A

With 30 degrees head elevation.

36
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Analgesia
A

Short-acting & reversible agent.

  • Pain is associated with a transient it in blood pressure & 11 risk of rebleeding.
37
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Sedation
A
38
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Neuro-Checks
A

Hourly

39
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Monitoring
A
  • Strict input & output.
  • BP & Oxygen saturation.
40
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Intubation & ventilation
A

In Comatose patients.

41
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Seizure prophylaxis
A

By phenytoin.

42
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Stool Softeners
A

…

43
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Neuroprotective
A
44
Q

Initial Managment of SAH

  • Triple H Therapy
A
45
Q

Definitive TTT of SAH

A
46
Q

Definitive TTT of SAH

  • Options
A
47
Q

Definitive TTT of SAH

  • Surgery
A
48
Q

Definitive TTT of SAH

  • Endovascular therapy
A

Y4R4 - Surgery II 👨‍⚕️ (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions