L4: Bladder Cancer Flashcards by Ahmed Farag

Q

Incidence of Bladder Cancer

A

10 Per 100K

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Q

Incidence of Bladder Cancer

Age

A

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Q

Incidence of Bladder Cancer

Sex

A

Male: Female → 3:1

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Q

Incidence of Bladder Cancer

Race

A

White race more than blacks.

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Q

Incidence of Bladder Cancer

Occupation

A

In Egypt: Farmers & Aniline workers.
Abroad: Aniline workers.

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Q

RF for Bladder Cancer

A

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Q

RF for Bladder Cancer

Most Evident

A

Smoking

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Q

RF for Bladder Cancer

Chronic Irritation

A

Chronic cystitis & bladder stone: Increase risk of SCC.
Chronic urinary tract infection (UTI).
Indwelling catheter: Increase Irritation + UTI.

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Q

RF for Bladder Cancer

Biharziasis

A

Schistosoma haematobium + UTI.

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Q

RF for Bladder Cancer

Radiation Exposure

A

…

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Q

Pathological Types of Bladder Cancer

A

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Q

Pathological Types of Bladder Cancer

1ry

A

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Q

Pathological Types of Bladder Cancer

2ry

A

Metastasis from Melanoma, Colon, Prostate, Lung, Breast.

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Q

Gross Picture of Bladder Cancer

A

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Q

Sites of Bladder Cancer

A

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Q

Staging of Bladder Cancer

A

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Q

Staging of Bladder Cancer

T

A

Q

Staging of Bladder Cancer

N

A

Q

Staging of Bladder Cancer

M

A

Q

Pre-Cancerous Lesion in bladder Cancer

A

Q

Pre-Cancerous Lesion in SCC

A

Squamous metaplasia
Leukoplakia

Q

Pre-Cancerous Lesion in Adenocarcinoma

A

Cystitis glandularis

Q

Pre-Cancerous Lesion in TCC

A

Dysplasia (Atypia)

Q

Pre-Cancerous Lesion in CIS

A

Dysplasia (Atypia)

CP of **Bladder Cancer**

Complications of **Bladder Cancer**

Investigations for **Bladder Cancer**

Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - Lab

Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - Rad

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer**

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - KUB

Detect associated stones or eatening of calcification of the bladder.

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - US

Pelvic u/s in full bladder can detect masses.

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - IVP

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - CT

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - Pelvic MRI

...

Rad Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - Other Rads

Investigations for **Bladder Cancer** - Cystoscopy & Biopsy

**"Diagnostic"** - EUA: Examination under anesthesia

TTT of **Bladder Cancer**

Muscle Invasive Or Not

TTT of **Bladder Cancer** - Depends on

1) Tumor stage 2) Tumor cell type 3) General condition of the patient 4) Patient compliance 5) Treatment facilities

TTT of **Bladder Cancer** - Non-Muscle Invasive Tumours

TTT of **Bladder Cancer** - Muscle Invasive Tumours

TTT of **Bladder Cancer** - In Advanced (CT48) And/or Metastatic Disease