L3: Hematuria Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Hematuria

A

Presence of greater than 3 RBC / HPF on properly collected urine specimen.

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2
Q

Classification of Hematuria

A
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3
Q

Urologic Vs Nephrologic Hematuria

A
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4
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Urologic
A
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5
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Nephrologic
A
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6
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Hematologic
A
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7
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Exercise
A

Long-distance runners

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8
Q

Dx of Hematuria

A

1- History
2- Examination
3- Investigations

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9
Q

Hx in Hematuria

A
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10
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Age
A
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11
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Sex
A

Menstruation

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12
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Analysis of Hematuria
A
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13
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • History suggestive of The Cause
A
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14
Q

Examination in Hematuria

A
  • General
  • Abdominal
  • Rectal (Vaginal)
  • Genital
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15
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • General
A
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16
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Abdominal
17
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Rectal (Vaginal)
18
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Genital
19
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

20
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Labs
21
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Urine Labs
22
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Blood Labs
23
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Imaging
24
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Endoscopy
25
Investigations in **Hematuria** - Renal Bx
...
26
DDx of **Hematuria**
27
DDx of **Hematuria** - Causes of Red Urine
- Hemoglobinuria - Myoglobinuria - Drugs e.g. adriamycin , rifampicin - Food e.g. beet roots.
28
DDx of **Hematuria** - Causes of Urethral Bleeding
....
29
TTT of **Hermaturia**
- TTT of Mild Hematuria - TTT of Severe Hematuria - TTT of The Cause
30
TTT of **Hermaturia** - Mild
- Hydration - Aminocaproic
31
TTT of **Hermaturia** - Severe
32
TTT of Severe Hematuria - Bladder & Prostate
- Cystoscopic cauterization - Alum, Silver nitrate, Phenol. - Embolization of internal iliac artery
33
TTT of Severe Hematuria - Kidney
Embolization
34