L3: Hematuria Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Hematuria

A

Presence of greater than 3 RBC / HPF on properly collected urine specimen.

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2
Q

Classification of Hematuria

A
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3
Q

Urologic Vs Nephrologic Hematuria

A
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4
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Urologic
A
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5
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Nephrologic
A
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6
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Hematologic
A
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7
Q

Etioogy of Hematuria

  • Exercise
A

Long-distance runners

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8
Q

Dx of Hematuria

A

1- History
2- Examination
3- Investigations

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9
Q

Hx in Hematuria

A
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10
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Age
A
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11
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Sex
A

Menstruation

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12
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • Analysis of Hematuria
A
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13
Q

Hx in Hematuria

  • History suggestive of The Cause
A
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14
Q

Examination in Hematuria

A
  • General
  • Abdominal
  • Rectal (Vaginal)
  • Genital
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15
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • General
A
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16
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Abdominal
A
17
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Rectal (Vaginal)
A
18
Q

Examination in Hematuria

  • Genital
A
19
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

A
20
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Labs
A
21
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Urine Labs
A
22
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Blood Labs
A
23
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Imaging
A
24
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Endoscopy
A
25
Q

Investigations in Hematuria

  • Renal Bx
A

26
Q

DDx of Hematuria

A
27
Q

DDx of Hematuria

  • Causes of Red Urine
A
  • Hemoglobinuria
  • Myoglobinuria
  • Drugs e.g. adriamycin , rifampicin
  • Food e.g. beet roots.
28
Q

DDx of Hematuria

  • Causes of Urethral Bleeding
A

….

29
Q

TTT of Hermaturia

A
  • TTT of Mild Hematuria
  • TTT of Severe Hematuria
  • TTT of The Cause
30
Q

TTT of Hermaturia

  • Mild
A
  • Hydration
  • Aminocaproic
31
Q

TTT of Hermaturia

  • Severe
A
32
Q

TTT of Severe Hematuria

  • Bladder & Prostate
A
  • Cystoscopic cauterization
  • Alum, Silver nitrate, Phenol.
  • Embolization of internal iliac artery
33
Q

TTT of Severe Hematuria

  • Kidney
A

Embolization

34
Q
A