L30 Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

Cell walls made of

A

chitin
mannan
glucan

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2
Q

Fungi oxygen

A

Strict aerobes

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3
Q

Bakers yeast

A

facultative anaerobe

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4
Q

Fungus structural differences

A

septate hyphae

aseptate hyphae

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5
Q

Mycelium

A

hyphal mass

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6
Q

Septate

A

hyphae with cross walls

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7
Q

Coenocytic

A

hyphate w/o cross walls

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8
Q

Yeast to mold or mold to yeast?

A

Most go mold to yeast except candida

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9
Q

Required to eliminate fungal infection

A

T-cell mediated immunity

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10
Q

Endemic

A

Histoplasma capsulatium Temp
blastomyces dermatitidis Temp
coccidiodes immitis, posadasi Non-Temp

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11
Q

Histo transformation

A

temperature

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12
Q

H. capsulatum type of infection

A

Reticuloendothelial system infection

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13
Q

Blastomyces appearance

A

Broad based buds

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14
Q

Coccidiodes entry

A

Transform into spherules filled with endospores

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15
Q

Coccidiodes Temp dependence

A

NOOOOOOOOOO

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16
Q

C. immitis disease

A

Desert rheumatism or Valley fever

17
Q

C. immitis spread and multiplication

A

Disseminated coccidiodiomycosis–>chronic meningitis

18
Q

Disseminated coccidiodiomycosis complication

A

Chronic meningits

19
Q

Disseminated coccidiodiomycosis treatment

A

Itraconazole: interferes wtih ergosterol synthesis

20
Q

Opportunistic fungi

A
Candida
Cryptococcus neoformans, gattii
Aspergillus
Mucormycetes
Pneumocystis jiroveci
21
Q

Candida found in this form

A

mycelial, found in tissue

22
Q

Diaper rash caused by

A

intertriginous candidiasis

23
Q

Aspergillus significance

A

Ubiquitous

24
Q

Aspergillus species

A

A. fumigatus

A. flavus

25
Q

Aspergillus on normal tissue

A

Only in profoundly immunocompromisedindividuals

26
Q

Mucormycosis forms

A

Rhinocerebral: diabetics

Disseminated

27
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis:

A

Subcutaneous

patches of greasy scales

28
Q

Tinea versicolor

A

hyperpigmented skin

superficial mycoses

29
Q

Antifungals

A

Capsofungin

Micafungin

30
Q

Capsofungin

Micafungin are types of

A

Echinocandins