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Anatomy > L16 > Flashcards

L16 Flashcards

1
Q

Forms the major part of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal Cavity

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2
Q

Abdominal Cavity Is enclosed anterolaterally by

A

aponeurotic abdominal walls

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3
Q

The abdominal wall is Separated from the thoracic cavity and from the posterior thoracic vertebrae by the

A

Diaphragm

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4
Q

The diaphragm separates the abdominal cavity from (2)

A

Thoracic cavity
Posterior thoracic vertebrae

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5
Q

T/F: the abdominal wall is Continuous inferiorly with the pelvic cavity

A

T

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6
Q

What type of membrane is the peritoneum and what is its function

A

Serous
1- lubrication
2- dec. spread of inflammation

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7
Q

Helpful in increasing intraabdominal Muscles pressure for child birth

A

Abdominal muscles

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8
Q

What are the two ways the you can divide the abdominal cavity ?

A

1) median and transumbilical plane (R/L upper/lower quadrants )
2)midclavicular planes
subcostal plane( inferior border of 10th costal cartilage, L3)
Intertubercle( iliac tubercle L5)

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9
Q

The___ plane passes through the easily palpated ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine).

A

interspinous

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10
Q

The transpyloric plane is midway between the

A

superior borders of the manubrium of the sternum and the pubic symphysis at the level of L1.

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11
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Stomach

A

LUQ

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12
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Ascending colon

A

RLQ

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13
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Cecum

A

RLQ

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14
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
IVC

A

RUQ

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15
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Esophagus

A

LUQ

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16
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Spleen

A

LUQ

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17
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Pancrease

A

LUQ

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18
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Descending colon

A

LLQ

19
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Superarenal gland

A

RUQ

20
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Gallbladder

A

RUQ

21
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Ascending colon

A

LRQ

22
Q

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Appendix

A

LRQ

23
Q

What are the 9 quadrants with their location

A

Right hypochondrium - epigastric region - left hypochondrium
Right flank - umbilical region - Subcostal plane
Right groin - pubic region - left groin

24
Q

Referred pain from foregut, heart burn, acid reflux is experienced in

A

Epigastric region

25
Q

Referred pain from midgut, appendicitis is experienced in

A

Umbilical region

26
Q

Referred pain from hind gut is experienced in

A

Pubic

27
Q

Referred pain map:
Superior to umbilicus

A

T7-T9

28
Q

Referred pain map:
Around to umbilicus

A

T10, L3 L4

29
Q

Referred pain map:
Inferior to umbilicus

A

T11,T12 L1

30
Q

The abdominal wall is made up of ___while the posterior wall includes___

A

Musculo-aponeurotic
Lumbar region and vertebral column

31
Q

The anterolateral abdominal wall is bound superiorly to __ and inferiorly to

A

Rib 7-10, xiphoid process
Inguinal ligament and the superior margin of the pelvic girdle.—> PAY ATTENTION This is the inferior of the |anterior lateral part|

32
Q

GI tract, Pancreas and spleen are (A,P,S,I) erior

A

Posterior

33
Q

Posterior abdominal wall is is bound by

A

Lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, iliac fossa, 11,12 rib

34
Q

What are the contents of the posterior abdominal region

A

Abdominal aorta and its associated nerve plexus,
IVC,
sympathetic trunk,
lymphatics,
lumbar plexus,
suprarenal gland
Gi tract
Spleen
Pancreas
kidney.

35
Q

Fascia of the Anterior Abdominal Wall include

A

Skin/ camper fascia / scarpa fascia / superfacial facsia / external O / / intermediate fascia / internal o / deep fascia / transverse / extraperitoneal fat / paraietal peritoneum.

36
Q

Read slide 16

A
37
Q

Read slide 18

A
38
Q

Functions of muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall:

A

1) strong expandable support
2) protect organs from injury
3) compress organs to maintain intra-abdominal pressure
4) defecation, urination, parturition
5) Postureandanteriorandlateralflexionand
rotation of trunk

39
Q

Superior epigastric artery and musculophernic artery are branches from ___that supply the

A

Internal thoracic artery
Anterolateral abdominal wall

40
Q

Inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery are branches from ___ that support the

A

External iliac
Lower limbs

41
Q

Note : The superior epigastric artery and the musculophernic artery are for superior supply while the Inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery are for inferior supply

A
42
Q

Where can you find the parietal peritoneum

A

Lining the internal surface of the abdominal wall

43
Q

The G.I. tract is connected to the peritoneum via

A

Mesentery, which is a double layered peritoneum

44
Q

Tell whether each of the following organs is {Extraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, subperitoneal , intraperitoneal} 
1)Bladder
2)liver
3)stomach
4)pancreas
5)duodenum

A

1)s
2)I
3)I
4)R
5)R

Anatomy (20 decks)

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