L16

Question 1

Forms the major part of the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 1

Abdominal Cavity

Question 2

Abdominal Cavity Is enclosed anterolaterally by

Answer 2

aponeurotic abdominal walls

Question 3

The abdominal wall is Separated from the thoracic cavity and from the posterior thoracic vertebrae by the

Answer 3

Diaphragm

Question 4

The diaphragm separates the abdominal cavity from (2)

Answer 4

Thoracic cavity
Posterior thoracic vertebrae

Question 5

T/F: the abdominal wall is Continuous inferiorly with the pelvic cavity

Answer 5

T

Question 6

What type of membrane is the peritoneum and what is its function

Answer 6

Serous
1- lubrication
2- dec. spread of inflammation

Question 7

Helpful in increasing intraabdominal Muscles pressure for child birth

Answer 7

Abdominal muscles

Question 8

What are the two ways the you can divide the abdominal cavity ?

Answer 8

1) median and transumbilical plane (R/L upper/lower quadrants )
2)midclavicular planes
subcostal plane( inferior border of 10th costal cartilage, L3)
Intertubercle( iliac tubercle L5)

Question 9

The___ plane passes through the easily palpated ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine).

Answer 9

interspinous

Question 10

The transpyloric plane is midway between the

Answer 10

superior borders of the manubrium of the sternum and the pubic symphysis at the level of L1.

Question 11

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Stomach

Answer 11

LUQ

Question 12

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Ascending colon

Answer 12

RLQ

Question 13

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Cecum

Answer 13

RLQ

Question 14

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
IVC

Answer 14

RUQ

Question 15

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Esophagus

Answer 15

LUQ

Question 16

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Spleen

Answer 16

LUQ

Question 17

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Pancrease

Answer 17

LUQ

Question 18

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Descending colon

Answer 18

LLQ

Question 19

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Superarenal gland

Answer 19

RUQ

Question 20

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Gallbladder

Answer 20

RUQ

Question 21

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Ascending colon

Answer 21

LRQ

Question 22

Where does this organ lie ? 4 quadrants
Appendix

Answer 22

LRQ

Question 23

What are the 9 quadrants with their location

Answer 23

Right hypochondrium - epigastric region - left hypochondrium
Right flank - umbilical region - Subcostal plane
Right groin - pubic region - left groin

Question 24

Referred pain from foregut, heart burn, acid reflux is experienced in

Answer 24

Epigastric region

Question 25

Referred pain from midgut, appendicitis is experienced in

Answer 25

Umbilical region

Question 26

Referred pain from hind gut is experienced in

Answer 26

Pubic

Question 27

Referred pain map: Superior to umbilicus

Answer 27

T7-T9

Question 28

Referred pain map: Around to umbilicus

Answer 28

T10, L3 L4

Question 29

Referred pain map: Inferior to umbilicus

Answer 29

T11,T12 L1

Question 30

The abdominal wall is made up of ___while the posterior wall includes___

Answer 30

Musculo-aponeurotic Lumbar region and vertebral column

Question 31

The anterolateral abdominal wall is bound superiorly to __ and inferiorly to

Answer 31

Rib 7-10, xiphoid process Inguinal ligament and the superior margin of the pelvic girdle.—> PAY ATTENTION This is the inferior of the |anterior lateral part|

Question 32

GI tract, Pancreas and spleen are (A,P,S,I) erior

Answer 32

Posterior

Question 33

Posterior abdominal wall is is bound by

Answer 33

Lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, iliac fossa, 11,12 rib

Question 34

What are the contents of the posterior abdominal region

Answer 34

Abdominal aorta and its associated nerve plexus, IVC, sympathetic trunk, lymphatics, lumbar plexus, suprarenal gland Gi tract Spleen Pancreas kidney.

Question 35

Fascia of the Anterior Abdominal Wall include

Answer 35

Skin/ camper fascia / scarpa fascia / superfacial facsia / external O / / intermediate fascia / internal o / deep fascia / transverse / extraperitoneal fat / paraietal peritoneum.

Question 36

Read slide 16

Question 37

Read slide 18

Question 38

Functions of muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall:

Answer 38

1) strong expandable support 2) protect organs from injury 3) compress organs to maintain intra-abdominal pressure 4) defecation, urination, parturition 5) Postureandanteriorandlateralflexionand rotation of trunk

Question 39

Superior epigastric artery and musculophernic artery are branches from ___that supply the

Answer 39

Internal thoracic artery Anterolateral abdominal wall

Question 40

Inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery are branches from ___ that support the

Answer 40

External iliac Lower limbs

Question 41

Note : The superior epigastric artery and the musculophernic artery are for superior supply while the Inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery are for inferior supply

Question 42

Where can you find the parietal peritoneum

Answer 42

Lining the internal surface of the abdominal wall

Question 43

The G.I. tract is connected to the peritoneum via

Answer 43

Mesentery, which is a double layered peritoneum

Question 44

Tell whether each of the following organs is {Extraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, subperitoneal , intraperitoneal}  1)Bladder 2)liver 3)stomach 4)pancreas 5)duodenum

Answer 44

1)s 2)I 3)I 4)R 5)R