L11 Flashcards

1
Q

____ common tissue of origin

A

Mesenchyme

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2
Q

Most abundant tissue type

A

Connective tissue

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3
Q

T/F: connective tissues have Varying degrees of vascularity 

A

T

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4
Q

Nonliving extracellular part of the connective tissue consists of

A

Ground substance and fibers

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5
Q

Why does the connective tissue have no contact with the environment

A

Because epithelial tissues is a barrier between them

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6
Q

Mention the four functions of connective tissues

A

Connects epithelium to the rest of the body
provides structure
stores energy
transports material

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7
Q

What are the three elements of the connective tissues

A

Ground substance, fibers, cells

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8
Q

What are the three types of fibers

A

Collagen, elastic, reticular

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9
Q

Are the most abundant cell type in all proper connective tissues

A

Fibroblasts

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10
Q

Secretes protein and hyaluronic acid

A

Fibroblasts

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11
Q

Large amoeba like cells of the immune system, eat pathogens and damage cells

A

Macrophages

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12
Q

Adipocytes cells, each cell stores how many fat dropped it

A

One large fat droplet

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13
Q

Stem cells that respond to injury or infection

A

Mesenchymal Cells

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14
Q

Differentiate into fibroblasts, macrophages and others

A

Mesenchymal Cells

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15
Q

Stimulates inflammation after injury or infection

A

Mast cells

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16
Q

Release histamine and heparin

A

Mast cells

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17
Q

Secretes plasma cells and antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

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18
Q

Phagocytic blood cells, respond to macrophages and mast cells

A

Microphages

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19
Q

Include neutrophils and eosinophils

A

microphages

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20
Q

What are the primary connective tissues

A

Connective tissue proper,
supportive CT cartilage and bone,
fluid CT blood

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21
Q

What type of connective tissue fibers is thick
[Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]

A

C

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22
Q

What type of connective tissue fibers Has great tensile strength
[Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]

A

C

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23
Q

What type of connective tissue fibers is Abundant and dense connective tissue
[Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]

A

C

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24
Q

What type of connective tissue fibers holds structures together
[Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]

What type of connective tissue holds structures together
[Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]

A

C
R

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25
What type of connective tissue fibers is Wonders of microfibrils embedded in elastin [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
E
26
What type of connective tissue fibers is branched [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
En is less branched the R
27
What type of connective tissue fibers is elastic [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
E
28
What type of connective tissue fibers is very thin collagenous fibers [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
R is thinner that E
29
What type of connective tissue fibers is highly branched [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
R
30
What type of connective tissue fibers forms supportive Network [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
R
31
What type of connective tissue fibers Acts as a supporting mesh and soft tissues [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
R
32
What type of connective tissue fibers is found in Tendons and ligaments [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
C
33
What type of connective tissue fibers is found in Vocal cords and air passage [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
E
34
What type of connective tissue fibers is found in Liver, bone marrow, in lymphatic system [Collagenous, Elastic, reticularis]
R
35
What is the difference between multiocular adipocyte and uniocular adipocyte ?
1- has small fat droplets and mainly in infants 2-has one big fat droplet, usually in adults 
36
When will Mesenchyme have a prominent nuclei
Why is the cell is dividing, active
37
Found only in the umbilical cord
Mucous ct
38
Ground substance of mucus tissue is composed of
Hyaluronic acid
39
Mention the differences between fibroblast and fibrocyte
Blast: Abundant, branched cytoplasm prominent nucleus rich in ER and Golgi and mitochondria Cyte: The opposite
40
What are the two types of adipose tissue
Unilocular (White Fat) • Multilocular (Brown)
41
What is the function of white adipose
Energy storage, insulation, cushioning of vital organs
42
What type of adipose tissue is found in Hypodermis, buttocks, abdomen, thighs, omentum, miss entry
White adipose
43
Multiocular adipose tissue make up % of the body weight
2-5
44
___ produce heat, while ___insulate heat 
Brown adipose White adipose
45
What are the two types of connective tissue proper
Loose and dense
46
Loose connective tissue has
Less Fibers More cells and GS
47
Where is the loose connective tissue found
Riticular adipose areolar
48
Where is the regular dense connective tissue found
Tendons 
49
Dense connective tissue has
More fibers less cells and ground space
50
What are the subcategories of loose connective tissues
areolar, reticular /adipose
51
What are the sub categories of dense connective tissues
regular , irregular, elastic
52
This type of subcategory of CT is The least specialized
Areolar
53
This type of subcategory of CT is Contains all the cell types and fibers
Areolar
54
This type of subcategory of CT holds blood vessels and capillaries
Areolar
55
Most common, stores fat, slows heat loss/insulation
White fat
56
Most common, stores fat, slows heat loss/insulation
White part
57
More vascularized, breaks down fat and produces heat
Brown fat
58
Support to fibers/stroma
– Reticular Tissue
59
Found in the spleen, liver, lymph nodes, and bone marrow
– Reticular Tissue
60
Gelatinous GS
Areolar
61
Has All three types of fibers present
Areolar CT
62
Cell types in areolar (5)
Fibroblast Plasma cells Wbcs Macrophages Mast cells
63
What is responsible for heat generation in adipose tissues
Mitochondria
64
Network of fibers and cells that produce framework of organs
Reticular ct
65
Who is organs together
Reticular ct
66
What are the 3 types of dense ct
Reg Irreg. ”elastic
67
Collagen fibers are in parallel with fibroblasts
Regular dense connective tissue
68
Collagen fibers are irregularly arranged
Irregular dense connective tissue
69
Aka white fibrous connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
70
Tissue can resist tension from any direction
Irregular dense connective tissue
71
Very tough tissue, is it irregular or regular dense connective tissue
Irregular
72
Elastin and collagen is in Irregular, regular, or elastic dense connective tissue?
Elastic
73
In elastic dense connective tissue, elastin is for while collagen is for
Elasticity, strength
74
Which is richer in collagen irregular or elastic dense connective tissue
Irregular
75
Most common, white or brown fat
White