L07: LGBTQ Mental Health Wellbeing Flashcards

1
Q

What is a definition of a lesbian

A

A homosexual woman

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2
Q

What is the definition of Gay

A

A homosexual man

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3
Q

What is bisexual

A

Someone who is attracted to more than one sex or gender

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4
Q

What is pan sexual

A

Someone who is attracted to people regardless of sex or gender

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5
Q

What is asexual

A

A person who has low or absence sexual attraction to others

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6
Q

What is a queer

A

Umbrella term used for all sexual orientation and gender identity minorities who are not heterosexual or cisgender

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7
Q

What is cisgender

A

Someone who identifies as the assigned gender they were given at birth e.g someone born male identifies as male

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8
Q

What is transgender

A

A person whose gender identity does not correspond to the sex assigned at birth based on the sexual characteristics

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9
Q

What is non binary

A

Some who doesn’t identify as a man or woman or can identify as both

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10
Q

What is sex

A

Identity which is assigned at birth based on anatomy

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11
Q

What is gender

A

How the person identifies their own gender based on their thoughts

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12
Q

What is intersex

A

Umbrella term to cover a wide range of natural anatomical variations, people born with sexual characteristic which don’t fit binary notions of male or female bodies

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13
Q

What is sexual orientation

A

An inherent enduring emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to people

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14
Q

What is gender identity

A

Someone’s inner more concept of self as male or female of birth or neither

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15
Q

What should you do to find out someone’s pronoun

A

Ask and do no assume

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16
Q

What terms should you use for transgender

A

Transgender
Trans
Trans diverse

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17
Q

What questions should you not ask

A

Genitals or surgery unless they give you permission or it is clinically important

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18
Q

Do we know the number of transgender people in the U.K.

A

No there is an uncertainty

19
Q

What can change in sexual orientation and gender identity be seen as in some religion

A

Negativity

20
Q

Which sexual orientation groups are likely to experience mental health

A

Non-heterosexual groups

21
Q

Which gender identity groups are at higher risk of mental health

A

Transgender and non-binary

22
Q

Comparing sexual orientation and gender identity groups which groups are still at higher risk of mental health

A

Gender identity

23
Q

What is the minority stores model about

A

Experiences such as homophobia, stigmatisation are experienced by this popular toon what are internalised to affect mental well being

24
Q

What does the minority stress model take into consideration

A
Minority status of gender 
General stressors 
Distal stressors
Proximal stressors 
Coping and social support 
Characteristic of minority identity
25
Give an example of a general stressor
Working hours Younger age Low income School problems
26
Give an example of distal stressors
Verbal harassment Family rejection Social isolation
27
Give an example of proximal stressor
Concealment i.e hiding it | Social isolation
28
How does these factors mentioned in the Minority stress model affect mental health outcomes overall
Negative Or Positive
29
What is the best way to maintain mental health
Interactions with others
30
What is victimisation
Bullying
31
If someone experiences victimisation how may this affect them to seek for help
They will withdraw from social support that further affects mental health Person may feel worthless Not want to do hobby that was a coping mechanism
32
What are the benefit of coming out i.e disclosure
Acceptance Communist Comfort and happiness
33
What are the negatives of coming out
Shame | Discrimination
34
What is gender dysphoria
A sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between biological sex and gender identity
35
When does gender dysphoria usually being
During adolescence up to puberty when physical appearance appears
36
How many years is the waiting list for transition
2.5 years
37
What can refusal of transition treatment result in a person
Feel hopeless
38
Why do high numbers of people not seek help
Stigmatisation Confidentiality Do not identify that they are experiencing mental health Worry about the effect on career
39
What treatment does NHS offer to trans woman
``` Oestrogen Testosterone blockers Fascial hair removal Speech therapy Genital surgery ```
40
What treatment does NHS offer to trans men
Testosterone Chest reconstruction surgery Genital surgery Hysterectomy
41
Following the stonewall report what campaign has the NHS released
Rainbow badge campaign
42
What is the rainbow badge campaign
Staff that carry badges of rainbow to say they are happy to offer support
43
In the UK what are the specific LGBTQ services
Mind out Switchboard- helpline All about trade (charity)