Korean Grammar 21-22-23 Flashcards
Today is hotter than yesterday.
오늘은 어제보다 더워요. [o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]
= Today is hotter than yesterday.
verb ending for “if”
-(으)면 [-(eu)myeon] = verb ending for “if”
(if you sleep)
자다 –> 자면 (if you sleep)
(if it’s long)
길다 –> 길면 (if it’s long)
(if it’s small)
작다 –> 작으면 (if it’s small)
if I sleep now 1
지금 자면 = if I sleep now
if I sleep now 2
만약 지금 자면 = if I sleep now
to rain
비가 오다 = to rain
if it rains tomorrow night
내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night
if it rains tomorrow night 2
만약 내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night
if it rains tomorrow night 2
만약 내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night
if you eat it; if I eat it
먹으면 [meo-geu-myeon] = if you eat it; if I eat it
if you ate it; if I ate it
먹 + 었 + 으면 [meo-geo-sseu-myeon] = if you ate it; if I ate it
if you buy it; if I buy it; if they buy it
사면 [sa-myeon] = if you buy it; if I buy it; if they buy it
if you bought it; if we bought it
샀으면 [sa-sseu-myeon] = if you bought it; if we bought it
if you watch it; if I watch it
보면 [bo-myeon] = if you watch it; if I watch it
if I watched it; if they watched it
봤으면 [bwa-sseu-myeon] = if I watched it; if they watched it
I am going to watch
볼 거예요 = I am going to watch
if you are going to watch it
볼 거면 [bol geo-myeon] = if you are going to watch it
If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.
내일 비가 오면, 집에 있을 거예요.
[nae-il bi-ga o-myeon, ji-be i-sseul geo-ye-yo.]
= If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.
If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.
이거 다 먹으면, 배가 아플 거예요.
[i-geo da meo-geu-myeon, bae-ga a-peul geo-ye-yo.]
= If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.
If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.
리모콘을 찾으면, TV를 볼 수 있어요.
[ri-mo-ko-neul cha-jeu-myeon, ti-vi-reul bol su i-sseo-yo.]
= If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.
If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.
TTMIK에서 공부하면, 재미있어요.
[ttmik-e-seo gong-bu-ha-myeon, jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.]
= If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.
If you don’t come now, you will regret it.
지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요.
[ ji-geum an o-myeon hu-hoe-hal geo-ye-yo.]
= If you don’t come now, you will regret it.
to be faster
더 빠르다 = to be faster
to be more expensive
더 비싸다 = to be more expensive
It’s prettier. / You’re prettier. / She’s prettier.
더 예뻐요. = It’s prettier. / You’re prettier. / She’s prettier.
A watermelon is bigger than an apple.
English: A watermelon is bigger than an apple.
Korean: 수박은 사과보다 더 커요. [su-ba-geun sa-gwa-bo-da keo-yo.]
to be big
to be bigger
It’s bigger
It’s bigger than this one
to be big = 크다 [keu-da]
to be bigger = 더 크다 [deo keu-da]
It’s bigger. = 더 커요. [deo keo-yo.]
It’s bigger than this one. 이거보다 더 커요. [i-geo-bo-da deo keo-yo.]
to be nice
to be nicer
It’s nicer.
It’s nicer than this one.
to be nice = 좋다 [jo-ta]
to be nicer = 더 좋다 [deo jo-ta]
It’s nicer. = 더 좋아요. [deo jo-a-yo.]
It’s nicer than this one. = 이거보다 더 좋아요. [i-geo-bo-da deo jo-a-yo.]
to be nice (to people)
to be nicer
to be nice (to people) = 착하다 [cha-ka-da]
to be nicer = 더 착하다 [deo cha-ka-da]
= Today is hotter than yesterday.
오늘은 어제보다 더워요. [o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]
= Today is hotter than yesterday.
= English is more difficult than Korean.
영어는 한국어보다 어려워요. [yeong-eo-neun han-gu-geo-bo-da eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]
= English is more difficult than Korean.
I’m going to go earlier than yesterday.
어제보다 일찍 갈 거예요. [eo-je-bo-da il-jjik gal geo-ye-yo.]
= I’m going to go earlier than yesterday.
Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).
현정 씨가 저보다 더 잘해요. [hyeon-jeong ssi-ga jeo-bo-da deo jal-hae-yo.]
= Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).
= I like buying books more than reading books.
저는 책을 읽는 것보다 사는 것을 더 좋아해요. [ jeo-neun chae-geul ing-neun geot-bo-da saneun geo-seul deo jo-a-hae-yo.]
= I like buying books more than reading books.
I like milk.
= I don’t like milk.
저는 우유를 좋아해요. [jeo-neun u-yu-reul jo-a-hae-yo.]
= I like milk.
저는 우유를 안 좋아해요. [jeo-neun u-yu-reul an jo-a-hae-yo.]
= I don’t like milk.
Do you like milk? Or do you like juice?
우유가 좋아요? 주스가 좋아요? [u-yu-ga jo-a-yo? ju-seu-ga jo-a-yo?]
= Do you like milk? Or do you like juice?
What is your favorite?
뭐가 제일 좋아요? [mwo-ga je-il jo-a-yo?]
= What is your favorite?
What do you like best?
뭐를 제일 좋아해요? [mwo-reul je-il jo-a-hae-yo?]
= What do you like best?
Do you like me? Are you in love with me?
저 좋아하세요? [jeo jo-a-ha-se-yo?]
= Do you like me? Are you in love with me?
