Korean Grammar 21-22-23 Flashcards

1
Q

Today is hotter than yesterday.

A

오늘은 어제보다 더워요. [o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]

= Today is hotter than yesterday.

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2
Q

verb ending for “if”

A

-(으)면 [-(eu)myeon] = verb ending for “if”

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3
Q

(if you sleep)

A

자다 –> 자면 (if you sleep)

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4
Q

(if it’s long)

A

길다 –> 길면 (if it’s long)

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5
Q

(if it’s small)

A

작다 –> 작으면 (if it’s small)

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6
Q

if I sleep now 1

A

지금 자면 = if I sleep now

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7
Q

if I sleep now 2

A

만약 지금 자면 = if I sleep now

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8
Q

to rain

A

비가 오다 = to rain

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9
Q

if it rains tomorrow night

A

내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night

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10
Q

if it rains tomorrow night 2

A

만약 내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night

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11
Q

if it rains tomorrow night 2

A

만약 내일 밤에 비가 오면 = if it rains tomorrow night

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12
Q

if you eat it; if I eat it

A

먹으면 [meo-geu-myeon] = if you eat it; if I eat it

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13
Q

if you ate it; if I ate it

A

먹 + 었 + 으면 [meo-geo-sseu-myeon] = if you ate it; if I ate it

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14
Q

if you buy it; if I buy it; if they buy it

A

사면 [sa-myeon] = if you buy it; if I buy it; if they buy it

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15
Q

if you bought it; if we bought it

A

샀으면 [sa-sseu-myeon] = if you bought it; if we bought it

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16
Q

if you watch it; if I watch it

A

보면 [bo-myeon] = if you watch it; if I watch it

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17
Q

if I watched it; if they watched it

A

봤으면 [bwa-sseu-myeon] = if I watched it; if they watched it

18
Q

I am going to watch

A

볼 거예요 = I am going to watch

19
Q

if you are going to watch it

A

볼 거면 [bol geo-myeon] = if you are going to watch it

20
Q

If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.

A

내일 비가 오면, 집에 있을 거예요.

[nae-il bi-ga o-myeon, ji-be i-sseul geo-ye-yo.]

= If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.

21
Q

If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.

A

이거 다 먹으면, 배가 아플 거예요.

[i-geo da meo-geu-myeon, bae-ga a-peul geo-ye-yo.]

= If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.

22
Q

If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.

A

리모콘을 찾으면, TV를 볼 수 있어요.

[ri-mo-ko-neul cha-jeu-myeon, ti-vi-reul bol su i-sseo-yo.]

= If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.

23
Q

If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.

A

TTMIK에서 공부하면, 재미있어요.

[ttmik-e-seo gong-bu-ha-myeon, jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.]

= If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.

24
Q

If you don’t come now, you will regret it.

A

지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요.

[ ji-geum an o-myeon hu-hoe-hal geo-ye-yo.]

= If you don’t come now, you will regret it.

25
Q

to be faster

A

더 빠르다 = to be faster

26
Q

to be more expensive

A

더 비싸다 = to be more expensive

27
Q

It’s prettier. / You’re prettier. / She’s prettier.

A

더 예뻐요. = It’s prettier. / You’re prettier. / She’s prettier.

28
Q

A watermelon is bigger than an apple.

A

English: A watermelon is bigger than an apple.

Korean: 수박은 사과보다 더 커요. [su-ba-geun sa-gwa-bo-da keo-yo.]

29
Q

to be big
to be bigger
It’s bigger
It’s bigger than this one

A

to be big = 크다 [keu-da]

to be bigger = 더 크다 [deo keu-da]

It’s bigger. = 더 커요. [deo keo-yo.]

It’s bigger than this one. 이거보다 더 커요. [i-geo-bo-da deo keo-yo.]

30
Q

to be nice
to be nicer
It’s nicer.
It’s nicer than this one.

A

to be nice = 좋다 [jo-ta]

to be nicer = 더 좋다 [deo jo-ta]

It’s nicer. = 더 좋아요. [deo jo-a-yo.]

It’s nicer than this one. = 이거보다 더 좋아요. [i-geo-bo-da deo jo-a-yo.]

31
Q

to be nice (to people)

to be nicer

A

to be nice (to people) = 착하다 [cha-ka-da]

to be nicer = 더 착하다 [deo cha-ka-da]

32
Q

= Today is hotter than yesterday.

A

오늘은 어제보다 더워요. [o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]

= Today is hotter than yesterday.

33
Q

= English is more difficult than Korean.

A

영어는 한국어보다 어려워요. [yeong-eo-neun han-gu-geo-bo-da eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]

= English is more difficult than Korean.

34
Q

I’m going to go earlier than yesterday.

A

어제보다 일찍 갈 거예요. [eo-je-bo-da il-jjik gal geo-ye-yo.]

= I’m going to go earlier than yesterday.

35
Q

Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).

A

현정 씨가 저보다 더 잘해요. [hyeon-jeong ssi-ga jeo-bo-da deo jal-hae-yo.]

= Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).

36
Q

= I like buying books more than reading books.

A

저는 책을 읽는 것보다 사는 것을 더 좋아해요. [ jeo-neun chae-geul ing-neun geot-bo-da saneun geo-seul deo jo-a-hae-yo.]

= I like buying books more than reading books.

37
Q

I like milk.

= I don’t like milk.

A

저는 우유를 좋아해요. [jeo-neun u-yu-reul jo-a-hae-yo.]

= I like milk.

저는 우유를 안 좋아해요. [jeo-neun u-yu-reul an jo-a-hae-yo.]

= I don’t like milk.

38
Q

Do you like milk? Or do you like juice?

A

우유가 좋아요? 주스가 좋아요? [u-yu-ga jo-a-yo? ju-seu-ga jo-a-yo?]

= Do you like milk? Or do you like juice?

39
Q

What is your favorite?

A

뭐가 제일 좋아요? [mwo-ga je-il jo-a-yo?]

= What is your favorite?

40
Q

What do you like best?

A

뭐를 제일 좋아해요? [mwo-reul je-il jo-a-hae-yo?]

= What do you like best?

41
Q

Do you like me? Are you in love with me?

A

저 좋아하세요? [jeo jo-a-ha-se-yo?]

= Do you like me? Are you in love with me?