Knochen Flashcards

1
Q

Os / Ostitis

A

Knochen; Mund / Knochenentzündung

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2
Q

Os cranium, Skull

A

Schädel

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3
Q

Ossa cranii

A

Schädelknochen

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4
Q

Os frontale / Lobus frontalis / Frons

A

Stirnbein / Stirnlappen / Stirn

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5
Q

Os occipitale

A

Hinterhauptsbein

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6
Q

Os parietale

A

Scheitelbein

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7
Q

Os temporale

A

Schläfenbein

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8
Q

Os sphenoidale

A

Keilbein

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9
Q

Os ethmoidale

A

Siebbein

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10
Q

Os zygomaticum

A

Jochbein; Wangenbein; Jugale; Backenknochen

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11
Q

Arcus zygomaticus

A

Jochbogen

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12
Q

Os nasale

A

Nasenbein

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13
Q

Maxilla

A

Oberkiefer

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14
Q

Mandibula

A

Unterkiefer

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15
Q

Foramen magnum

A

großes Hinterhauptsloch des Schädels

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16
Q

Basis cranii

A

Schädelbasis

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17
Q

Os hyoideum

A

Zungenbein

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18
Q

Columna vertebralis

A

Wirbelsäule

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19
Q

Vertebra / Spondylus

A

Wirbel

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20
Q

Vertebrae cervicales

A

Halswirbelsäule (HWS)

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21
Q

Atlas

A

Träger; 1. Halswirbel

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22
Q

Axis

A

Dreher; 2. Halswirbel

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23
Q

Vertebra prominens

A
  1. Halswirbel
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24
Q

Vertebrae thoracalis

A

Brustwirbelsäule (BWS)

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25
Q

Vertebrae lumbalis

A

Lendenwirbelsäule
(LWS)

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26
Q

Vertebrae sacralis, Os sacrum

A

Kreuzbein; zusammenwachsende Kreuzwirbeln

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27
Q

Vertebrae coccygeae, Os coccygis

A

Steißbein

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28
Q

Costa

A

Rippe

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29
Q

Sternum

A

Brustbein

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30
Q

Klavikula

A

Schlüsselbein

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31
Q

Scapula

A

Schulterblatt

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32
Q

Fossa supraspinata

A

Obergrätengrube

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33
Q

Akromion

A

Schulterhöhe

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34
Q

Articulatio humeroscapularis,
glenohumeralis

A

Schultergelenk

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35
Q

Articulatio akromioklavikularis

A

kleines Schultergelenk; Schultereckgelenk

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36
Q

Cavitas glenoidalis

A

Schultergelenkpfanne

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37
Q

Humerus

A

Oberarmknochen

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38
Q

Caput humeri

A

Oberarmknochenkopf

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39
Q

Articulatio cubiti

A

Ellenbogengelenk

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40
Q

Olekranon

A

Ellenbogenspitze

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41
Q

Radius

A

Halbmesser; Speiche

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42
Q

Ulna

43
Q

Articulatio manus

A

Handgelenk

44
Q

Ossa carpalia, carpi

A

Handwurzelknochen

45
Q

Os scaphoideum

46
Q

Os lunatum

47
Q

Os triquetrum

A

Dreiecksbein

48
Q

Os pisiforme

A

Erbsenbein

49
Q

Os trapezium

A

großes Vieleckbein

50
Q

Os trapezoideum

A

kleines Vieleckbein

51
Q

Os capitatum

52
Q

Os hamatum

53
Q

Articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis

A

Daumensattelgelenk

54
Q

Ossa metacarpalia, metacarpi

A

Mittelhandknochen

55
Q

Ossa digitorum manus

A

Fingerknochen

56
Q

Digiti (manus) / Digitus

57
Q

Pollex

58
Q

Phalanx

A

Fingerglied [grund-mittel-end]

59
Q

Crista iliaca

A

Darmbeinkamm

60
Q

Articulatio sacroiliaca, Sakroiliakalgelenk

A

Kreuzbein-Darmbein-Gelenk

61
Q

Os coxae

62
Q

Os ilium

63
Q

Os ischii

64
Q

Os pubis

65
Q

Symphysis pubica

A

Schambeinfuge

66
Q

Acetabulum

A

Hüftgelenkspfanne

67
Q

Articulatio coxae

A

Hüftgelenk

68
Q

Caput femoris

A

Oberschenkelkopf

69
Q

Collum femoris

A

Oberschenkelhals

70
Q

Trochanter major

A

großer Rollhügel

71
Q

Patella

A

Kniescheibe

72
Q

Articulatio genus

A

Kniegelenk

73
Q

Plateau tibialis

A

Schienbeinkopf

74
Q

Meniscus

A

Meniskus; scheibenförmiger Knorpel im Kniegelenk

75
Q

Meniscus lateralis ≠ medialis

A

Außenmeniskus ≠ Innenmeniskus

76
Q

Tibia

A

Schienbein

77
Q

Fibula

78
Q

Malleolus lateralis ≠ medialis

A

Außenknöchel ≠ Innenknöchel

79
Q

Articulatio talocruralis

A

unteres Sprunggelenk

80
Q

Ossa tarsalia, tarsi

A

Fußwurzelknochen

81
Q

Calcaneus, Calcis

A

Fersebein / Ferse

82
Q

Talus

A

Sprungbein

83
Q

Os naviculare

84
Q

Os cuboideum

A

Würfelbein

85
Q

Os cuneiformia

A

Keilbein [mediale-intermedium-laterale]

86
Q

Ossa metatarsalia

A

Mittelfußknochen; Mittelfußstrahl

87
Q

Ossa digitorum pedis

A

Zehenknochen

88
Q

Digiti (pedis)

A

Zehen [Digitus pedis]

89
Q

Digitus malleus

A

Hammerzehe

90
Q

Hallux valgus

A

Großzehenabweichung nach lateral

91
Q

Phalanx pedis

A

Zehenglied [proximal-mittel-fern]

92
Q

Processus articularis

A

Gelenkfortsatz

93
Q

Processus costalis

A

Rippenfortsatz

94
Q

Processus spinosus

A

Dornfortsatz

95
Q

Processus transversus

A

Querfortsatz

96
Q

Processus xiphoideus

A

Schwertfortsatz

97
Q

Processus styloideus

A

Griffelfortsatz

98
Q

Processus mastoideus

A

Warzenfortsatz des Schläfenbeins

99
Q

Processus coracoideus

A

Rabenschnabelfortsatz

100
Q

Kondylus, Kondyle

A

Gelenkkopf; Gelenkfortsatz

101
Q

Epikondylus, Epikondyle

A

Gelenkhöcker

102
Q

Epiphyse

A

Gelenkende

103
Q

Diaphyse

A

Knochenschaft