Infektionen Flashcards

1
Q

Infektion

A

Eindringen/Vermehrung von Krankheitserregern im Körper

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2
Q

infektiös, kontagiös

A

ansteckend; übertragbar

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3
Q

Intoxikation

A

Vergiftung

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4
Q

Kontamination

A

Verschmutzung

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5
Q

aseptisch

A

steril, keimfrei

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6
Q

Pyrexie

A

Fieber

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7
Q

afebril

A

ohne Fieber

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8
Q

undulierend

A

wellenförmig verlaufend

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9
Q

paroxysmal

A

anfallsartig; krampfartig; schubweise

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10
Q

zytotoxisch

A

die Zelle schädigend

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11
Q

Pilus

A

Haar der Bakterienzelle

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12
Q

Masern

A

Morbilli

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13
Q

Rubella, Rubeola

A

Röteln

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14
Q

Varizellen

A

Windpocken (Erstmanifestation Varizella-Zoster-Viren)

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15
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Gürtelrose (Zweitmanifestation Varizella-Zoster-Viren)

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16
Q

infektiöse Mononukleose

A

pfeiffersches Drüsenfieber

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17
Q

Influenza

18
Q

Mumps

A

Parotitis epidemica Mumps; Ziegenpeter (Komplikationen: Meningiti)

19
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Kinderlähmung

20
Q

Rabies

A

Tollwut; „Lyssa“

21
Q

Cholera

A

Gallenbrechdurchfall

22
Q

Diphtherie

A

Hoch ansteckende Infektionskrankheit des Halses; Diphtherie

23
Q

Lepra

A

Miselsucht, Aussatz; Hansen-Krankheit; Morbus Hansen

24
Q

Malaria

A

Sumpffieber, Wechselfieber

25
Q

Tuberkulose

A

Schwindsucht

26
Q

Pertussis

A

Keuchhusten

27
Q

Tetanus

A

Wundstarrkrampf

28
Q

Tularämie

A

Hasenpest; Nagetierseuche; Lemming-Fieber; Parinaud-Krankheit

29
Q

Syphilis

A

Lues; Maselsucht; harter Schanker; Franzosenkrankheit

30
Q

Ulcus molle

A

weiche Schanker

31
Q

Brucella

A

stäbchenförmiges gramnegatives Bakterium

32
Q

Gonorrhoe

33
Q

Scarlatina

34
Q

Erysipel

A

Wundrose; Rotlauf

35
Q

Skabies

36
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Bilharziose

37
Q

Mykose

A

Pilzerkrankung

38
Q

Myzetismus

A

Pilzvergiftung (nach einem Verzehr von Pilzen)

39
Q

Condylomata acuminata

A

Feigwarzen

40
Q

Robert-Koch-Institut

A

Bundesinstitut für Infektionskrankheiten und nicht übertragbare Krankheiten