Infektionen Flashcards

1
Q

Infektion

A

Eindringen/Vermehrung von Krankheitserregern im Körper

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2
Q

infektiös, kontagiös

A

ansteckend; übertragbar

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3
Q

Intoxikation

A

Vergiftung

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4
Q

Kontamination

A

Verschmutzung

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5
Q

aseptisch

A

steril, keimfrei

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6
Q

Pyrexie, Febris

A

Fieber

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7
Q

afebril

A

ohne Fieber

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8
Q

undulierend

A

wellenförmig verlaufend

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9
Q

paroxysmal

A

anfallsartig; krampfartig; schubweise

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10
Q

zytotoxisch

A

die Zelle schädigend

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11
Q

Pilus

A

Haar der Bakterienzelle

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12
Q

Masern

A

Morbilli

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13
Q

Rubella, Rubeola

A

Röteln

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14
Q

Varizellen

A

Windpocken (Erstmanifestation Varizella-Zoster-Viren)

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15
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Gürtelrose (Zweitmanifestation Varizella-Zoster-Viren)

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16
Q

infektiöse Mononukleose

A

pfeiffersches Drüsenfieber

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17
Q

Influenza

A

Grippe

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18
Q

Mumps, Parotitis epidemica

A

Mumps; Ziegenpeter (Komplikationen: Meningiti)

19
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Kinderlähmung

20
Q

Rabies

A

Tollwut; „Lyssa“

21
Q

Cholera

A

Gallenbrechdurchfall

22
Q

Diphtherie

A

Hoch ansteckende Infektionskrankheit des Halses; Diphtherie

23
Q

Lepra

A

Miselsucht, Aussatz; Hansen-Krankheit; Morbus Hansen

24
Q

Malaria

A

Sumpffieber, Wechselfieber

25
Tuberkulose
Schwindsucht
26
Pertussis
Keuchhusten
27
Tetanus
Wundstarrkrampf
28
Tularämie
Hasenpest; Nagetierseuche; Lemming-Fieber; Parinaud-Krankheit
29
Syphilis
Lues; Maselsucht; harter Schanker; Franzosenkrankheit
30
Ulcus molle
weiche Schanker
31
Brucella
stäbchenförmiges gramnegatives Bakterium
32
Gonorrhoe
Tripper
33
Scarlatina
Scharlach
34
Erysipel
Wundrose; Rotlauf
35
Skabies
Krätze
36
Schistosomiasis
Bilharziose
37
Mykose
Pilzerkrankung
38
Myzetismus
Pilzvergiftung (nach einem Verzehr von Pilzen)
39
Condylomata acuminata
Feigwarzen
40
Robert-Koch-Institut
Bundesinstitut für Infektionskrankheiten und nicht übertragbare Krankheiten
41
Grippaler Infekt
Erkältung
42
Tinea axillaris
Pilzinfektion in der Achsel
43
Herpes labialis
Lippenbläschen