Kneanatomi Flashcards by Lars Anda Berg

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Skeleton of the lower limb. Right lower limb, anterior view, foot in maximum plantar flexion The skeleton of the lower limb consists of the pelvic girdle (cingulum pelvicum/cingulum membri inferioris), formed by the paired hip bones (ossa coxae), connected at the hip joint to the free limb, (pars libera membri inferioris) consisting of the thigh (femur), the leg (crus, with tibia and fibula), and the foot (pes).

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Skeleton of the lower limb. Right lower limb, posterior view, foot in maximum plantar flexion The skeleton of the lower limb consists of the pelvic girdle (cingulum pelvicum/cingulum membri inferioris), formed by the paired hip bones (ossa coxae), connected at the hip joint to the free limb, (pars libera membri inferioris) consisting of the thigh (femur), the leg (crus, with tibia and fibula), and the foot (pes).

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Palpable bony prominences of the right lower limb. Posterior view.

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Location of the patella. Right knee joint, lateral view.

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Right patella. Anterior view. Note that the apex of the patella points downward.

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Right patella. Posterior view. Note that the apex of the patella points downward.

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Right patella. Distal view. Note that the apex of the patella points downward.

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The right knee joint (art. genus). Anterior view.

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The right knee joint (art. genus). Posterior view.

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The femoropatellar joint (art. femoropatellaris). Transverse section at the level of the joint, right knee joint in slight flexion, distal view. Drawn from a specimen in the Anatomical Collection of Kiel University.

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The capsule, ligaments, and periarticular bursae of the popliteal fossa. (fossa poplitea). Right knee, posterior view.

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The anterior and lateral capsule and ligaments of the right knee joint. Anterior view.

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Hvilke ekstrinsiske ligamenter ligger på framsiden av kneet?

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Hvilke ekstrinsiske ligamenter ligger på medial og lateralsiden av kneet?

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Hvilke ekstrinsiske ligamenter ligger på baksiden av kneet?

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Hvilke intrinsiske ligamenter har man i kneet?

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The cruciate ligaments of the right knee joint. Anterior view. The lig. patellae has been reflected downward with the attached patella.

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The cruciate ligaments of the right knee joint. Posterior view.

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The collateral ligaments and lig.patellae of the right knee joint. Medial view.

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The collateral ligaments and lig.patellae of the right knee joint. Lateral view.

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Shape and attachments of the medial and lateral menisci of the knee joint Right tibial plateau, proximal view with the ligg. cruciata (cruciate ligaments) and ligg. collateralia (collateral ligaments) divided and the femur removed.

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Hvordan er blodforsyningen til menisken i kneet?

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Blood supply to the menisci. Coronal section through the femorotibial joint. The fibrous portions of the menisci located adjacent to the capsula articularis have a rich blood supply. The more central portions of the menisci, composed of fibrocartilage, are avascular and are nourished entirely by synovial fluid (blue arrows).

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Hvordan er strukturen av menisken?

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Structure of the meniscus (after Petersen and Tillmann). The meniscus has a wedge-shaped cross section. The base of the wedge-shaped cross section (right) is directed toward the periphery and attached to the joint capsule. The lower surface facing the tibial plateau is flat, while the upper surface facing the femoral condyles is concave.

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Hvordan beveger menisken seg ved ekstensjon/fleksjon av kneet?

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Hvilke muskler medvirker til å flektere kneleddet?

Hvilke muskler er med på å ekstendere kneleddet?

Hvilke muskler innadroterer kneleddet?

Hvilke muskler utadroterer kneleddet?

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Hvilke forgreininger har a.poplitea?

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Hvilken sensorisk innervasjon har n.obturatorius?

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Hvilken sensorisk innervasjon har n.femoralis?

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Hvordan er dermatomene på foten og kneet (anteriort)?

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Hvordan er dermatomene på foten og kneet (posteriort)?

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