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Ortopedi > Ankel og fotanatomi > Flashcards

Ankel og fotanatomi Flashcards

1
Q

Fyll inn

A
The bones of the right foot. Dorsal view.
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2
Q

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A
The right talus and calcaneus. Dorsal view. The two tarsal bones (ossa tarsi) have been separated at the subtalar joint.
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3
Q

Hvilke anatomiske subdivisjoner deler man foten inn i?

A
Anatomic subdivisions of the foot. Right foot, dorsal view.
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4
Q

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A
The bones of the right foot. Plantar view.
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5
Q

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A
The right talus and calcaneus. Plantar view. The two tarsal bones have been separated at the subtalar joint.
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6
Q

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A
The right talus and calcaneus. Medial view. The two tarsal bones (ossa tarsi) have been separated at the subtalar joint (art. subtalaris).
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7
Q

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The bones of the right foot. Medial view.
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8
Q

Fyll inn.
Hva er sustentaculum tali?

A
The right talus and calcaneus. Lateral view. The two tarsal bones have been separated at the subtalar joint.
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9
Q

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The bones of the right foot. Lateral view.
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10
Q

Hvilke aksessoriske bein kan man ha i foten?

A
Accessory tarsal bones. Right foot, dorsal view.
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11
Q

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A
The tibia, fibula, and membrana interossea cruris. Right leg, anterior view.
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12
Q

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A
The tibia, fibula, and membrana interossea cruris. Right leg, posterior view.
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13
Q

Hva er den normale orienteringen av tibia?

A
Normal orientation of the tibia. When the transverse axes of the upper tibia (tibial plateau) and lower tibia (ankle mortise) are superimposed, they form an angle of approximately 23°.
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14
Q

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A
The right tibial plateau. Proximal view.
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15
Q

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The right ankle mortise. Distal view. Mortise; a hole or recess cut into a part which is designed to receive a corresponding projection (a tenon) on another part so as to join or lock the parts together. "a mortise and tenon joint."
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16
Q

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A
Skeleton of the lower limb. Right lower limb, anterior view, foot in maximum plantar flexion The skeleton of the lower limb consists of the pelvic girdle (cingulum pelvicum/cingulum membri inferioris), formed by the paired hip bones (ossa coxae), connected at the hip joint to the free limb, (pars libera membri inferioris) consisting of the thigh (femur), the leg (crus, with tibia and fibula), and the foot (pes).
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17
Q

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Skeleton of the lower limb. Right lower limb, posterior view, foot in maximum plantar flexion The skeleton of the lower limb consists of the pelvic girdle (cingulum pelvicum/cingulum membri inferioris), formed by the paired hip bones (ossa coxae), connected at the hip joint to the free limb, (pars libera membri inferioris) consisting of the thigh (femur), the leg (crus, with tibia and fibula), and the foot (pes).
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18
Q

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A
Palpable bony prominences of the right lower limb. Anterior view.
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19
Q

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A
Palpable bony prominences of the right lower limb. Posterior view.
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20
Q

Hva er normal “alignement” u.ex.?

Anteriort

A
The mechanical axis of the leg (the Mikulicz line). Normal alignment, anterior view. In individuals with normal axial alignment, the large joints of the lower limb (the hip, knee, and ankle) lie on a straight line that represents the mechanical longitudinal axis of the leg (the Mikulicz line).
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21
Q

Hvordan er den mekaniske aksen ved gene varum?

A
The mechanical axis of the leg (the Mikulicz line). In genu varum, posterior view. In genu varum, the center of the knee joint is lateral to the mechanical axis. This condition imposes abnormal, unbalanced loads on the joints that gradually cause degenerative changes to develop in the bone and cartilage accompanied by stretching of the associated joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles.
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22
Q

Hvordan er den mekaniske aksen ved gene valgum?

A
The mechanical axis of the leg (the Mikulicz line). In genu valgum, posterior view. In genu valgum the center of the knee joint is medial to the mechanical axis. This condition imposes abnormal, unbalanced loads on the joints that gradually cause degenerative changes to develop in the bone and cartilage accompanied by stretching of the associated joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles.
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23
Q

Fyll inn

A
The articulating bones in the joints of the right foot. Anterior view with the talocrural joint (art. talocruralis) in plantar flexion.
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24
Q

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A
The articulating bones in the joints of the right foot. Posterior view with the foot in the neutral (0°) position.
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25
Q

Gi en oversikt over leddene i foten?

A
Overview of the joints in the foot.
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26
Q

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A
Oblique transverse section through the foot. Right foot with the art. talocruralis in plantar flexion, superior view Drawn from a specimen in the Anatomical Collection of Kiel University.
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27
Q

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Coronal section through the talocrural joint and the posterior compartment of the subtalar joint. Right foot with the art. talocruralis in plantar flexion, proximal view Drawn from a specimen in the Anatomical Collection of Kiel University.
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28
Q

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Proximal articular surfaces of the artt. metatarsophalangeae. Right foot, proximal view.
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29
Q

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A
Proximal articular surfaces of the artt. tarsometatarsales. Right foot, proximal view.
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30
Q

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A
Proximal articular surfaces of the art. cuneonavicularis and art. calcaneocuboidea. Right foot, proximal view.
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31
Q

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A
Proximal articular surfaces of the art. talonavicularis and art. calcaneocuboidea. Right foot, proximal view.
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32
Q

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A
Distal articular surfaces of the art. talonavicularis and art. calcaneocuboidea. Right foot, distal view.
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33
Q

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A
Distal articular surfaces of the art.cuneonavicularis and art.calcaneocuboidea. Right foot, distal view.
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34
Q

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A
Distal articular surfaces of the artt. tarsometatarsales. Right foot, distal view.
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35
Q

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A
Distal articular surfaces of the Artt. metatarsophalangeae. Right foot, distal view.
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36
Q

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A
The articulating skeletal elements of the talocrural joint (art. talocruralis). Right foot, anterior view.
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37
Q

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A
The articulating skeletal elements of the talocrural joint (art. talocruralis). Right foot, posterior view.
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38
Q

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A
The articulating skeletal elements of the talocrural joint (art. talocruralis). Right trochlea tali, superior view.
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39
Q

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A
The articular surfaces of the ankle mortise. Right foot, distal view.
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40
Q

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A
Overview of an opened art. subtalaris. Right foot, medial view. The lig. talocalcaneum interosseum has been divided, and the talus has been displaced upward..
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41
Q

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A
Course of the lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare. Right foot, plantar view.
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42
Q

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A
The articular surfaces of an opened subtalar joint. Right foot, dorsal view (after separation of the talus).
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43
Q

Fyll inn

A
The ligaments of the right foot. Medial view.
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44
Q

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A
The ligaments of the right foot. Lateral view.
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45
Q

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A
The ligaments of the right foot. Anterior view (art. talocruralis in plantar flexion). The anterior of the talocrural joint capsule has been removed.
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46
Q

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A
The ligaments of the right foot. Posterior view (plantigrade foot position). The posterior portion of the talocrural joint.
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47
Q

Hva er Weber-klassifikasjonen ved fraktur?

A
Weber fractures, avulsion fractures of the malleolus lateralis of the fibula. Posterior view. Weber fractures types A, B, or C from left to right depending on whether the fibula is fractured below, level with, or above the syndesmosis. The syndesmosis may be torn in a Weber type B fracture (as shown here), but it is always torn in a Weber type C fracture.
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48
Q

Hvilke ligamenter ligger på lateralsiden av art.talocruriale?

A
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49
Q

Hvilke ligamenter ligger på medialsiden av art.talocruriale?

A
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50
Q

Hvilke syndesmoser har man i ankelmortisen?

A
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51
Q

Hvilke muskler og ligamenter er med på å stabilisere den transversale buen?

A
Active stabilizers (muscle) and passive stabilizers (ligaments) of the transverse arch. Right foot, plantar view.
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52
Q

Hvilke muskler og ligamenter er med på å stabilisere den transversale buen i forfoten (forefoot)?

A
Active stabilizers (muscle) and passive stabilizers (ligaments) of the transverse arch: passive stabilizers of the forefoot. Right foot, proximal view.
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53
Q

Hvilke muskler og ligamenter stabiliserer den transversale metatarsale buen i foten?

A
Active stabilizers (muscle) and passive stabilizers (ligaments) of the transverse arch: active stabilizers of the metatarsal arch. Right foot, proximal view.
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54
Q

Hvilke muskler og ligamenter stabiliserer den tranversale buen i tarsalplanet i foten?

A
Active stabilizers (muscle) and passive stabilizers (ligaments) of the transverse arch: the principal arch-supporting muscle in the tarsal region, the m. fibularis (peroneus) longus. Right foot, proximal view.
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55
Q

Hvilke muskelstrukturer er med på å stabilisere foten i det longitudinelle planet?

A
Active stabilizers (muscles) of the longitudinal arch. Sagittal section at the level of the second ray of the right foot, medial view.
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56
Q

Hvilke passive strukturer er med på å stabilisere foten i den longitudinelle planet?

A
Passive stabilizers (ligaments) of the longitudinal arch. Right foot, medial view.
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57
Q

Hva viser dette fotavtrykket?

A
Footprints (podograms) of right feet (after Rauber and Kopsch) with normal plantar arches (pes rectus).
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58
Q

Hva viser dette fotavtrykket?

A
Footprints (podograms) of right feet (after Rauber and Kopsch) with increased height of the longitudinal arch (pes cavus).
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59
Q

Hva viser dette fotavtrykket?

A
Footprints (podograms) of right feet (after Rauber and Kopsch) with loss of the transverse arch (splayfoot = pes transversoplanus). Splayfoot; A broad, flat foot, especially one turned outward. This condition as a deformity in which the arch is very low or absent and weight is borne on the entire sole; flatfoot.
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60
Q

Hva viser dette fotavtrykket?

A
Footprints (podograms) of right feet (after Rauber and Kopsch) with loss of the longitudinal arch (flatfoot = pes planus).
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61
Q

Fyll inn

A
Cross section through the head of the first metatarsal at the level of the ossa sesamoidea. Great toe of right foot, proximal view.
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62
Q

Fyll inn

A
Ossa sesamoidea of the hallux. Right foot, posteromedial view.
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63
Q

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A
The capsule and ligaments of the ossa sesamoidea and muscular attachments. First metatarsophalangeal joint of the right foot, plantar view.
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64
Q

Fyll inn

A
Normal skeleton of foot. Right foot, superior view.
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65
Q

Hva viser bildet?

A
Radiograph of the upper ankle joint in the foot. Anteroposterior view.
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66
Q

Fyll inn

A
Radiograph of the hindfoot. Lateral view.
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67
Q

Fyll inn

A
Radiograph of the forefoot. Dorsal plantar view.
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68
Q

Fyll inn

A
T1-weighted sagittal MRI of right foot.
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69
Q

Fyll inn

A
T1-weighted coronal MRI of right foot.
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70
Q

Hvilke anatomiske lokalisasjoner er klinisk viktig i hælen?

A
Anatomic localization of clinically important disorders of the regio calcanea (heel region). Right foot, sagittal section at the level of the secondary, medial view.
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71
Q

Hvordan er “press chamber” systemet i foten?

A
The pressure chamber system in the sole of the foot (øverst). Sagittal section through the right foot at the level of the second ray, medial view. The plantar pressure chambers, details (midterst). Sagittal section through heel of right foot at the level of the second ray, medial view. Structure of the plantar pressure chambers, detail (nederst). Sagittal section through pressure chambers in heel of right foot at the level of the second ray, medial view.
72
Q

Hvordan er normal fotbevegelse i en gåsyklus?

A
Movements of the leg during one gait cycle.
73
Q

Hvilke muskler er ansvarlig for plantarfleksjonen i ankelleddet?

74
Q

Hvilke muskler er ansvarlig for dorsale fleksjonen av ankelleddet?

75
Q

Hvilke muskler er ansvarlig for inversjonen og supinasjonen i ankelleddet?

76
Q

Hvilke muskler er ansvarlig for eversjonen og pronasjonen i ankelleddet?

77
Q

Fyll inn

A
Location of tendons of the long muscles of the foot relative to the axes of the upper and lower ankle joint. Superior view of both axes of the upper and lower ankle joint.
78
Q

Hvilke muskler består den anteriore “compartment” i leggen av?
Hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg. Right leg, anterior view. Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and fibularis tertius (part of extensor digitorum longus) muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
79
Q

Hvilke muskler består den laterale compartment i leggen av, og hvordan er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg. Right leg, anterior view. Fibularis longus and fibularis brevis muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
80
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg (m. tibialis anterior, m. extensor digitorum longus, and m. extensor hallucis longus). Right leg, anterior view.
81
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg (mm. fibularis longus and brevis). Right leg, lateral view.
82
Q

Hvordan er veien til m.fibularis longus senen langs fotsålen?

A
Course of the m. fibularis longus tendon on the sole of the foot.
83
Q

Hvilke muskler består den posteriore “compartment” av i leggen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the superficial flexors of the posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg with the foot in plantar flexion, posterior view. Triceps surae and plantaris: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
84
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial flexors (m. triceps surae and m. plantaris) of the posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg, posterior view.
85
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial flexors (m. triceps surae and m. plantaris) of the posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg, posterior view, caput laterale and mediale of the m. gastrocnemius have been removed.
86
Q

Hvilke muskler tilhører er de dype fleksorene i den bakre “compartment” i legge, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the deep flexors of the posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg, foot in plantar flexion, posterior view. Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, and popiliteus origin, insertion, action, innervation.
87
Q

Hvordan fester m.tibialis posterior seg?

A
Insertion of the m. tibialis posterior. Right foot in plantar flexion, plantar view.
88
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep flexors of the posterior compartment of the leg (m. tibialis posterior, m. flexor digitorum longus, and m. flexor hallucis longus). Right leg with the foot in plantar flexion, posterior view.
89
Q

Fyll inn

A
The m. tibialis posterior of the posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg with the flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus removed, foot in plantar flexion, posterior view.
90
Q

Hvilke er de korte dorsale musklene på foten, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the short dorsal muscles of the foot. Extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
91
Q

Hvilke muskler er korte plantarmuskler på foten, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the short plantar muscles of the medial and lateral compartments of the foot. Abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi (often included with flexor digiti minimi brevis) muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
92
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short dorsal muscles of the foot (mm. extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis). Right foot, dorsal view.
93
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short plantar muscles of the medial and lateral compartments of the foot (mm. abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis,* flexor hallucis brevis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi). Right foot, plantar view.
94
Q

Mm.flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae et lumbricales har hhv. hvilken:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of m. flexor digitorum brevis, m. quadratus plantae, and the mm. lumbricales I–IV of the central compartment of the foot. Plantar view. Flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae, and first through fourth lumbricals muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
95
Q

Mm.interossei plantares I-III og mm.interossei dorsales I-IV har hhv. hvilken:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of mm. interossei plantares I-III and the mm. interossei dorsales I-IV of the central compartment of the foot. Plantar view. First through third plantar interossei and first through fourth dorsal interossei muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
96
Q

Fyll inn

A
The plantar muscles of the central compartment of the foot. Right foot, plantar view. The m. adductor hallucis, though part of the central compartment, is not shown.
97
Q

Fyll inn

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The plantar muscles of the central compartment of the foot. Right foot, plantar view. M. flexor digitorum brevis has been removed to its origin.
98
Q

Fyll inn

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The muscles of the right leg. Lateral view.
99
Q

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The muscles of the right leg. Anterior view.
100
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. tibialis anterior and fibularis (peroneus) longus have been completely removed, as have the distal portions of the m. extensor digitorum longus tendons.
101
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
102
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion The bulge of the calf (sura) is produced mainly by the m. triceps surae (= m. soleus plus the two heads of the m. gastrocnemius).
103
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Both heads of the m. gastrocnemius have been removed.
104
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. triceps surae, plantaris, and popliteus muscles have been removed.
105
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the right leg. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
106
Q

Fyll inn

A
The tendon sheaths and retinacula of the right foot. Anterior view, foot in plantar flexion, with superficial fascia removed.
107
Q

Fyll inn

A
The tendon sheaths and retinacula of the right foot. Medial view.
108
Q

Fyll inn

109
Q

Fyll inn

A
The plantar aponeurosis of the right foot. Plantar view.
110
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short muscles of the right foot, superficial layer. Plantar view. The entire aponeurosis plantaris, including the lig. metatarsale transversum superficiale, has been removed.
111
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short muscles of the right foot, middle layer. Plantar view. The aponeurosis plantaris and m. flexor digitorum brevis have been removed.
112
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short muscles of the right foot, middle layer. Plantar view. The aponeurosis plantaris has been removed in addition to the following muscles: mm. flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi, abductor hallucis, quadratus plantae, and lumbricales, and the tendons of insertion of the mm. flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus.
113
Q

Fyll inn

A
The short muscles of the right foot, deep layer. Plantar view. All of the short foot muscles except for the the mm. interossei dorsales and plantares have been removed, leaving behind their origins and insertions.
114
Q

Fyll inn

A
Origins and insertions of the short muscles of the right foot. Plantar view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion).
115
Q

Fyll inn

A
Cross section through the right leg. Proximal view.
116
Q

Fyll inn

A
Cross section through the right foot at the level of the metatarsals. View of the distal cut surface.
117
Q

Hvilke fire avd. har man i foten, og hvilke muskler består disse av?

118
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arteries of the lower limb. Right leg, anterior view. The different arterial segments are shown in different colors.
119
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arteries of the lower limb. Right leg, posterior view. The different arterial segments are shown in different colors.
120
Q

Hvilke forgreininger har a.tibialis anterior?

121
Q

Hvilke forgreininger har a.tibialis posterior?

A
→ = is continuous with.
122
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the lower limb. Right leg with the foot in plantar flexion, anterior view.
123
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the sole of the foot. Right foot, plantar view.
124
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the popliteal fossa and leg. Right leg, posterior view.
125
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep and superficial veins of the right lower limb. Thigh, leg, and dorsum of the foot, anterior view. For clarity, only the most important veins are demonstrated here.
126
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep and superficial veins of the right lower limb. Leg, posterior view. For clarity, only the most important veins are demonstrated here.
127
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep and superficial veins of the right lower limb. Sole of the foot (planta), plantar view. For clarity, only the most important veins are demonstrated here.
128
Q

Hvilke er de dype venene i u.ex.?

129
Q

Hvilke er de ovfladiske venene i u.ex.?

130
Q

Hvilke vener i u.ex. er perforerende?

131
Q

Fyll inn

A
Superficial (epifascial) veins of the right lower limb. Thigh, leg, and dorsum of the foot, anterior view.
132
Q

Fyll inn

A
Superficial (epifascial) veins of the right lower limb. Leg, posterior view.
133
Q

Hvilke perforerende vener er klinisk viktig?

A
Clinically important perforating veins: Dodd, Boyd, and Cockett veins. Right leg, medial view.
134
Q

Hvordan er den overfladiske lymfedrenasjone i foten?

A
The superficial lymphatic system of the right lower limb. Anterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymphatic drainage. The superficial lymphatic system of the right lower limb. Posterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymphatic drainage.
135
Q

Fyll inn den manglende lymfedrenasjen

A
The lymph nodes and drainage pathways in the lower limb. Right limb, anterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymph flow in the superficial and deep lymphatic systems.
136
Q

Hvilke nerver går ut fra plexus lumbalis?

137
Q

Hvilke nerver går ut fra plexus sacralis?

138
Q

Fyll inn

A
Topography of the plexus lumbosacralis. Right lower limb, lateral view.
139
Q

Fyll inn

A
Structure of the lumbosacral plexus.
140
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the n. femoralis. Right leg, anterior view.
141
Q

Hvordan går n.femoralis?

A
Course of the n. femoralis. The right regio inguinalis and thigh, anterior view.
142
Q

Hvilke nerverøttersegmenter består n.fibularis av?

143
Q

Hvilke to nerver deler n.fibularis seg inn i?

A

N.fibularis (peroneus) superficialis

N.fibularis (peroneus) profundus

144
Q

Hva innerverer n.fibularis (peroneus) superficialis?

145
Q

Hva innerverer n.fibularis (peroneus) profundus?

146
Q

Hvilke nerverotssegmenter består n.tibialis av, og hva innerverer den?

147
Q

Hvilke to nerveforgreininger har n.tibialis?

A

N.plantaris medialis

N.plantaris lateralis

148
Q

Hva innerverer n.plantaris medialis?

149
Q

Hva innerverer n.plantaris lateralis?

150
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the n. ischiadicus. Right leg, lateral view.
151
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the n. ischiadicus. Right leg, anterior view.
152
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the n. ischiadicus. Right leg, posterior view.
153
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course and motor distribution of the fibular part (n. fibularis (peroneus) communis) of the n. ischiadicus: common fibular nerve. Right lower limb, lateral view.
154
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course and motor distribution of the tibial part of the n. ischiadicus: tibial nerve (n. tibialis). Right lower limb, posterior view.
155
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course and motor distribution of the tibial part of the n. ischiadicus: tibial nerve. Right foot, plantar view.
156
Q

Fyll inn

A
Surface anatomy of the right lower limb. Anterior view.
157
Q

Fyll inn

A
The dorsum pedis of the right foot.
158
Q

Fyll inn

A
Superficial cutaneous veins and nerves of the right lower limb. Anterior view.
159
Q

Fyll inn dermatomene

A
Radicular (segmental) cutaneous innervation pattern (dermatomes) in the right lower limb. Anterior view.
160
Q

Fyll inn

A
Peripheral sensory cutaneous innervation pattern in the right lower limb. Anterior view.
161
Q

Fyll inn

A
Surface anatomy of the right lower limb. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion.
162
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial (epifascial) cutaneous veins and nerves of the right lower limb. Posterior view.
163
Q

Fyll inn dermatomene

A
Radicular (segmental) cutaneous innervation pattern (dermatomes) of the right lower limb. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion.
164
Q

Fyll inn

A
Peripheral sensory cutaneous innervation pattern in the right lower limb. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion.
165
Q

Fyll inn

A
The neurovascular structures in the superficial compartment of the leg. Right leg, posterior view. The superficial layer of the fascia of the leg has been partially removed proximally.
166
Q

Fyll inn

A
The neurovascular structures of the deep posterior compartment of the leg. Right leg, posterior view. The triceps surae and the deep layer of the fascia of the leg have been partially removed.
167
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the leg. Posterior view.
168
Q

Fyll inn

A
The plantar arteries and nerves of the foot (superficial layer). Right foot, plantar view, with the skin and subcutaneous tissue removed.
169
Q

Fyll inn

A
The plantar arteries and nerves of the foot (middle layer). Right foot, plantar view, with the aponeurosis plantaris and m. flexor digitorum brevis removed.
170
Q

Fyll inn

A
The neurovascular structures of the anterior compartment of the leg and the dorsum of the foot. Right leg with the foot in plantar flexion, anterior view. The skin, subcutaneous tissue, and fasciae have been removed and the mm. tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus have been retracted.
171
Q

Fyll inn

A
Division of the n. fibularis communis into the nn. fibulares profundus and superficialis. Right leg, lateral view. The origins of the mm. fibularis longus and extensor digitorum longus have been excised below the caput fibulae and the condylus lateralis tibiae.
172
Q

Fyll inn avdelingene

A
The compartments and neurovascular structures in the leg. Cross section through a right leg one handwidth below the neck of the collum fibulae, distal view (the level of the section is shown in the linked figure).
173
Q

Fyll inn

A
The cutaneous nerves on the dorsum of the foot. Right foot, dorsal view.
174
Q

Fyll inn

A
The dorsal arteries and nerves of the foot. Right foot in plantar flexion, dorsal view. The skin, subcutaneous tissue, and superficial and deep layers of the fascia dorsalis pedis have been removed, along with the m. extensor digitorum longus tendons and the mm.extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.
175
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the leg and foot. Right lower limb, anterior view.
176
Q

Fyll inn

A
The neurovascular structures in the sole of the foot (after Rauber and Kopsch). Cross section through the right foot at the level of the os cuneiforme mediale (the location of the section is shown in the linked figure), distal view.

Ortopedi (44 decks)

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