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Håndanatomi Flashcards

1
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Skeleton of the right upper limb; Anterior and posterior views.
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Palpable bony prominences on the right upper limb; Anterior view.
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Palpable bony prominences on the right upper limb; Posterior view.
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4
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The radius and ulna of the right forearm; Anterior view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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5
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The radius and ulna of the right forearm; Posterior view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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6
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The radius and ulna of the right arm in supination. The radius and ulna are parallel to each other in supination, whereas in pronation the radius crosses over the ulna.
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7
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The radius and ulna of the right arm in pronation.
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8
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The right upper limb; Lateral view. The forearm is supinated (the radius and ulna are parallel).
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9
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Right forearm; Lateral view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the ulna for the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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10
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The radius and ulna of the right forearm; Anterosuperior view. The proximal and distal radioulnar joints are functionally interlinked by the interosseous membrane. As a result, motion in one joint is invariably combined with motion in the other.
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11
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The proximal articular surfaces of the radius and ulna of the right forearm; Proximal view.
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12
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13
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The bones of the right hand; Palmar view. The skeleton of the hand consists of the ossa carpi (carpus), the metacarpal bones (metacarpus), and the phalanges (digiti manus).
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14
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The bones of the right hand; Dorsal view. The radiocarpal and midcarpal joints (art. radiocarpalis and art. mediocarpalis) are indicated by blue lines.
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15
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Carpal bones (ossa carpi) of the right hand. After removal of radius and ulna, proximal view.
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16
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Carpal bones (ossa carpi) of the right hand. With the wrist in flexion, proximal view.
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17
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Articular surfaces of the midcarpal joint of the right hand (articulatio mediocarpalis). The distal row of ossa carpi is shown from the proximal view. The proximal row is shown from the distal view.
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18
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Articular surfaces of the radiocarpal joint of the right hand (articulatio radiocarpalis). The proximal row of ossa carpi is shown from the proximal view. The articular surfaces of the radius and ulna and the discus articularis (discus ulnocarpalis) are shown from the distal view.
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19
Q

Hvordan er arkitekturen av metacarpene ved nøytral håndposisjon?

A

Architecture of the metacarpus

While in neutral position, the longitudinal axis of each finger is parallel, and the longitudinal axis of the abducted thumb and the spread fingers converge to an intersection point in the capitate.

The metacarpus is where the five digital rays form and then develop into the thumb and fingers.

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20
Q

Hvordan er håndens arkitektur ved flekterte fingre?

A

Architecture of the metacarpus

When bending the finger joints, the axes converge to an intersection point in the scaphoid.
The metacarpus is where the five digital rays form and then develop into the thumb and fingers.

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21
Q

Hvordan er distrubisjonen av scaphoidfrakturer?

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Scaphoid fractures

Frequency and distribution of scaphoid fractures. Middle third scaphoid fracture is shown.
Carpal fractures, most notably scaphoid fractures (accounting for two thirds of all cases), are another injury caused by falling on the outstretched hand extended in the dorsal direction. Young people are predominantly affected by scaphoid fractures (typical sports injury).

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22
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Ligaments and axes for supination (the radius and ulna are parallel to each other) in the proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Right forearm, anterior view.
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23
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Ligaments and axes for pronation (the radius crosses over the ulna) in the proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Right forearm, anterior view.
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24
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Rotation of the radius and ulna during supination. View of the distal articular surfaces of the radius and ulna of the right forearm. For clarity, the ulnocarpal disk is not shown.
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Gi en oversikt over de overfladiske fleksorene på anteriorsiden på underarmen
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Gi en oversikt over de dype fleksorene på anteriorsiden i underarmen
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Gi en oversikt over radialismuskulaturen
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Gi en oversikt over de overfladiske, posteriore ekstensormusklene på underarmen
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Gi en oversikt over de dype, posteriore ekstensormusklene på underarmen
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Gi en oversikt over thenar og hypothenarmuskulaturen
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Gi en oversikt over den intrisiske muskulaturen på hånden
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Gi en oversikt over musklene som er med på å bevege proksimale og distale håndledd
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Hva er kliniske symptom av forkortelse av muskler eller muskelsvakhet i proksimale og diastale håndledd?
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Hvor mange, og hva ligger i de dorsale "tendon compartments" i hånden?
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Hvordan er muskelfestene for de dorsale, intrinsiske musklene på hånden?
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Hvor ligger muskelfestene på palmarsiden i hånden?
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Hvilke forgreininger har "hovedarteriene" i armen?
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Gi en oversikt over de overfladiske og dype venene i armen
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Hvordan foregår lymfedrenasjen av tommelen, indeksfingeren og dorsalsiden av hånden?
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Hvilke nerver regner man som en del av den infraclavikulære brachial plexus?
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Hva innerverer n.radialis?
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Hvordan er klinikken ved skade på n.radialis hhv.: - Proksimalt - Midtnivå - Distalt
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Hva innerverer n.ulnaris?
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Hva er klinikken ved skade på n.ulnaris?
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Hva innerverer n.medianus?
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Hva vil skade på n.medianus føre til?
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Ortopedi (44 decks)

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