key words, cognitive approach

Question 1

define schema theory

Answer 1

its a theory that contains and organizes everything one knows about a certain stimulus.
seen as mental representations that organize our knowledge, beliefs and expectations.

Question 2

what is the working memory model

Answer 2

is an elaboration of short term memory suggesting a number of components working together to process information.

Question 3

give me two studies for the working memory model

Answer 3

1. landry and bartling 2011
2. case of KF shallice and warrington 1970.

Question 4

study for schema

Answer 4

1. Bartlett 1932
2. Loftus and palmer 1974

Question 5

define the dual processes model

Answer 5

highlight how intuitive and rational thinking are used when thinking and making decisions.
two systems
system 1 = intuitive, effortless, fast pased
system, 2 = rational, slowpaced, uses more effort and cognition

Question 6

give me a study for dual processes model

Answer 6

wason 1968

Question 7

what’s the adaptive decision maker framework

Answer 7

argues that people use a variety of strategies to make judgments and choices.

Question 8

3 strategies of the admf

Answer 8

1. weighted additive strategy
2. lexicographic strategy - best possible outcome satisfying a pre-determined criterion.
3. satisfying strategy - satisfactory or adequate result, rather than the optimal solution - because of a threshold point.

Question 9

3 meta goals of admf

Answer 9

1. reduce negative emotion (either experienced it or don’t wanna exierpeince it cuz other person has expeirnced it).
2. reduce cognitive effort
3. maximizing decision acuracy.

Question 10

study for the admf

Answer 10

luce, bettman, payne 1997 - mouselab task, if u pick one others get none, reduce neg emotions.

Question 11

define reconstructive memory

Answer 11

memory is encoded in peices and not complete coherent wholes, thus the retrieval of information may be influenced and not fully accurate.

Question 12

studies for reconstructive memory

Answer 12

1. Loftus and palmer 1974
2. Bartlett 1932.

Question 13

define conformation bias

Answer 13

tendency to seek out information to confirm what you already believe.
study - wason 1968

Question 14

define anchoring bias

Answer 14

causes us to rely heavily on the first piece of information we are given about a topic.
study: Tversky and kahneman - framing effect 1986

Question 15

define flashbulb memories

Answer 15

a memory in which one first learns about a highly surprising and highly consequential event, which causes this memory to be extremely vivid.

Question 16

2 studies for emotion and cognition

Answer 16

1. brown and Kulik 1977
2. Tversky and kahneman

Question 17

1study for the positive effects of tech on cognition

Answer 17

1. rothbaum et al 2001 - VRET

Question 18

1 study for the neg effects of tech on cog

Answer 18

1. sparrow et al 2011 - reliability of tech on men