Key Terms and Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Define superior

A

Above

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2
Q

Define inferior

A

Below

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3
Q

Define anterior

A

To the front

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4
Q

Define posterior

A

To the back

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5
Q

Define ventral

A

Front

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6
Q

Define dorsal

A

Back

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7
Q

Define distal

A

Furthest away

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8
Q

Define proximal

A

Closest

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9
Q

Define lateral

A

Outside

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10
Q

Define medial

A

Towards the middle

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11
Q

Define superficial

A

Surface

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12
Q

Define ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

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13
Q

Define aetiology

A

Cause of disease

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14
Q

Define anatomy

A

The study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship involved between body parts

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15
Q

Define physiology

A

The study of how the parts of the body function, and the way they co-operate together to maintain life and health of the individual

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16
Q

Define pathology

A

The study of abnormalities and how they affect the body functions, often causing illness

17
Q

What are the three anatomical planes?

A

Sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane