Key Terms and Definitions Flashcards
Define superior
Above
Define inferior
Below
Define anterior
To the front
Define posterior
To the back
Define ventral
Front
Define dorsal
Back
Define distal
Furthest away
Define proximal
Closest
Define lateral
Outside
Define medial
Towards the middle
Define superficial
Surface
Define ipsilateral
On the same side of the body
Define aetiology
Cause of disease
Define anatomy
The study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship involved between body parts
Define physiology
The study of how the parts of the body function, and the way they co-operate together to maintain life and health of the individual
Define pathology
The study of abnormalities and how they affect the body functions, often causing illness
What are the three anatomical planes?
Sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane
