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Regional Anatomy 1 > key facts 1 > Flashcards

key facts 1 Flashcards

1
Q

vertebrae

A

secondary cartilaginous

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2
Q

pubic bones

A

secondary cartilaginous

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3
Q

bones of skull

A

fibrous - sutures

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4
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

plane

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5
Q

sternoclavicular

A

saddle

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6
Q

metocarpophalangeal

A

condyloid / ellipsoid

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7
Q

1st carpometocarpal

A

saddle

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8
Q

hip

A

ball and socket

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9
Q

glenohumeral

A

ball and socket

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10
Q

elbow

A

hinge

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11
Q

atlantoaxial

A

pivot

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12
Q

head of radius

A

pivot

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13
Q

radiocarpal (wrist)

A

condyloid (ellipsoid)

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14
Q

tooth socket

A

gomphosis - fibrous

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15
Q

between bones of forearm

A

syndesmosis - fibrous

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16
Q

1st rib and sternum

A

primary cartilaginous

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17
Q

carpal bones

A

plane

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18
Q

where is the right venous angle

A

junction of right internal jugular vein and right subclavian

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19
Q

where is the left venous angle

A

junction of left internal jugular vein and left subclavian

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20
Q

what 3 trunks drain to the right venous angle

A

right jugular trunk
right subclavian trunk
right bronchomediastinal trunk

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21
Q

what trunk drains the right side of the face and neck

A

right jugular trunk

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22
Q

what trunk drains the right upper limb and superficial structures of the upper thorax and abdominal wall on right hand side

A

right subclavian trunk

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23
Q

what trunk drains the deep thoracic structures on the right

A

right bronchomediastinal

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24
Q

sympathetic outflow

A

T1-L2/3

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25
Q

parasympathetic outflow

A

CN III, VII, IX and X
S2-4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves)

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26
Q

what does CN III supply

A

motor to extraocular muscles
parasympathetic to ciliary muscle (accomodation) and sphincter pupillae

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27
Q

parasympathetic to parotid

A

CN IX

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28
Q

CN X gives parasympathetic innervation up to where

A

2/3 along transverse colon

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29
Q

parasympathetic to lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual

A

CN VII

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30
Q

what are the articular facets between vertebrae

A

synovial plane joint

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31
Q

what are sternocostal joints between ribs 2-7 and sternum

A

synovial plane joint

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32
Q

what are the interchondral joints

A

between 6 7 8 9: synovial
between 9 10: fibrous

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33
Q

what are the costovertebral joints

A

synovial plane

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34
Q

pec major

A

medial (C8, T1) and lateral (C5-7) pectoral nerves

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35
Q

pec minor

A

medial (C8, T1) pectoral nerve

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36
Q

serratus anterior

A

long thoracic nerve C5-7

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37
Q

internal oblique

A

T7-L1

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38
Q

external oblique

A

T7-T12

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39
Q

rectus abdominis

A

T7-T12

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40
Q

Anterior scalene

A

C3-7

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41
Q

middle scalene

A

C4-7

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42
Q

posterior scalene

A

C5-7

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43
Q

serratus posterior superior

A

2nd - 5th intercostal nerves

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44
Q

serratus posterior inferior

A

T9-12

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45
Q

transversus abdominis

A

T7-L1

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46
Q

pyramidalis

A

T12

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47
Q

attachments of serratus posterior superior

A

spinous process of C7-T3 to upper borders of ribs 2-4

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48
Q

attachments of serratus posterior inferior

A

spinous process of T11-L2 to lower borders of ribs 8-12

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49
Q

where do the external intercostals run

A

tubercle to costochondral junction

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50
Q

function of external intercostals

A

raise ribs in inspiration

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51
Q

where do internal intercostals run

A

sternum to angle of ribs

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52
Q

what is the function of internal intercostals

A

interosseus part - lowers ribs in expiration
interchondral part - raises ribs in inspiration

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53
Q

where are subcostals found

A

near angle of ribs

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54
Q

quadratus lumborum attachments

A

iliac crest and 12th rib and transverse processes of L1-4

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55
Q

afferents from kidneys

A

T10-T12

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56
Q

afferents from ureters

A

L1-L2

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57
Q

where is pain from ureters referred

A

inguinal region at top of thigh

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58
Q

what does the cortex make

A

corticoids and glucocorticoids

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59
Q

what does the medulla make

A

epinephrine and norepinephrine

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60
Q

level of hilum of kidneys

A

L1

61
Q

quadratus lumborum innervation

A

T12-L4 anterior ami

62
Q

attachments of iliacus

A

iliac fossa of pelvis then lesser trochanter of femur as iliopsoas

63
Q

innervation of illiacus

A

femoral nerve L2-4

64
Q

function of iliopsoas

A

flex hip

65
Q

innervation of psoas

A

direction branches of L2-4 anterior rami

66
Q

attachment of right crus of diaphragm

A

L1-3 vertebral bodies

67
Q

attachment of left crus of diaphragm

A

L1-L2 vertebral bodies

68
Q

aorta bifurcates at

A

L4

69
Q

IVC forms at

A

L5

70
Q

renal artery level

A

L1

71
Q

suprarenal artery level

A

L1

72
Q

cisterna chyli level /thoracic duct forms

A

L1

73
Q

iliohypogastric sensory

A

lateral gluteal and pubic skin

74
Q

iliohypogastric motor

A

internal oblique and transversus abdominis

75
Q

ilioinguinal sensory

A

medial thigh and perineum

76
Q

ilioinguinal motor

A

internal oblique and transversus abdominis

77
Q

genitofemoral roots

A

L1 L2

78
Q

femoral branch sensory

A

skin of upper anterior thigh

79
Q

genital branch sensory

A

perineum

80
Q

genital branch motor

A

cremaster muscle

81
Q

lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh root

A

L2 L3

82
Q

lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh runs on what muscle

A

iliacus

83
Q

lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh sensory

A

anterior and lateral thigh

84
Q

femoral nerve roots

A

L2-L4

85
Q

femoral nerve sensory

A

anterior thigh and medial leg

86
Q

femoral nerve motor

A

pectineus
iliacus
anterior thigh

87
Q

obturator nerve roots

A

L2-L4

88
Q

obturator sensory

A

medial thigh

89
Q

obturator motor

A

medial compartment of thigh (adductor muscles)
may innervate pectineus
obturator externus

90
Q

sciatic nerve roots

A

L4-S3

91
Q

where do intercostal nerves run

A

between internal oblique and transversus abdominis

92
Q

where does linea alba run between

A

xiphoid to pubic symphysis

93
Q

where is the transumbilical plane

A

IVD between L3/L4

94
Q

where does the inguinal ligament run between

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

95
Q

nerve supply of external oblique

A

Anterior Rami T7-T12

96
Q

attachments of external oblique

A

Ribs 5 - 12 to iliac crest and linea alba

97
Q

function of external oblique

A

both - flex trunk
one - turn to same side

98
Q

nerve supply of internal oblique

A

T7-L1 anterior rami

99
Q

attachments of internal oblique

A

thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament to ribs 10-12

100
Q

function of internal oblique

A

flex trunk - both
bend trunk - one

101
Q

function of transversus abdominis

A

support body wall

102
Q

innervation of transversus abdominis

A

T7 - L1 anterior rami

103
Q

attachments of transversus abdominis

A

thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament, pubic crest, linea alba, costal cartilages of ribs 7-12, pectineal line

104
Q

attachments of rectus abdominis

A

pubic tubercle, crest and symphysis to xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5-7

105
Q

function of rectus abdominis

A

flex trunk and support body wall

106
Q

innervation of rectus abdominis

A

T7-T12 anterior rami

107
Q

innervation of pyramidalis

A

T12 anterior rami

108
Q

function of pyramidalis

A

tense linea alba

109
Q

attachments of pyramidalis

A

linea alba and pubis

110
Q

the median umbilical ligament is a remnant of what

A

urachus

111
Q

the medial umbilical ligaments are remnants of what

A

umbilical artery

112
Q

what is contained in the lateral umbilical ligaments

A

inferior epigastric vessels

113
Q

superficial lymph drainage above umbilicus

A

axilla

114
Q

superficial lymph drainage below umbilicus

A

superficial inguinal nodes

115
Q

deep lymph drainage above umbilicus

A

parasternal nodes

116
Q

deep lymph drainage in middle areas

A

lumbar nodes

117
Q

deep lymph drainage in lower areas

A

external iliac nodes

118
Q

anterior wall of inguinal canal

A

lateral 1/3 - internal oblique and aponeurosis of external oblique
middle and medial - aponeurosis of external oblique

119
Q

posterior wall of inguinal canal

A

lateral and middle - transversalis fascia
medial 1/3 - conjoint tendon

120
Q

floor of inguinal canal

A

lateral - iliopubic tract
middle - inguinal ligament
medial - lacunar ligament

121
Q

roof of inguinal canal

A

internal oblique and transversus abdominis

122
Q

where is deep inguinal ring

A

1/2 way between ASIS and pubic symphysis

123
Q

artery to vas deferens comes from where

A

from inferior vesical artery

124
Q

cremasteric artery comes from where

A

inferior epigastric artery

I Emma Am A Culinary Master
(inferior) (epigastric) (artery) - (artery) to the (cremaster) (muscle)

125
Q

epiploic foramen anterior boundary

A

lesser omentum

126
Q

epiploic foramen superior boundary

A

liver

127
Q

epiploic foramen posterior boundary

A

IVC

128
Q

transverse thoracic plane

A

IVD of T4/5 to sternal angle

129
Q

great cardiac vein runs with

A

AIVA

130
Q

middle cardiac vein runs with

A

PIVA

131
Q

small cardiac vein runs with

A

right marginal vein

132
Q

sympathetic innervation of heart

A

T1-T5/6 spinal levels - cervical and superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia

133
Q

trachea begins at

A

C6/7

134
Q

carina is at what level

A

T4/5 - transverse thoracic plane

135
Q

oesophagus begins at

A

C6

136
Q

greater splanchnic nerve roots

A

T5-9

137
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve roots

A

T10 and T11

138
Q

Least splanchnic nerve roots

A

T12

139
Q

transpyloric plane

A

L1 / rib 8

140
Q

duodenum lies where

A

between L1-L3 in umbilical region

141
Q

what is the ligamentum venosum

A

remnant of ductus venosus

142
Q

what is the ligamentum teres

A

remnant of umbilical vein

143
Q

what is the surface marking of the gall bladder

A

9th costal cartilage
right hand side
mid clavicular line

144
Q

where is appendix

A

1/3 between ASIS and umbilicus

145
Q

superior rectal artery comes from

A

IMA

146
Q

middle rectal artery comes from

A

internal iliac

147
Q

inferior rectal artery comes from

A

internal pudendal

148
Q

ANS of rectum and sigmoid colon

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

Regional Anatomy 1 (30 decks)

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