key facts 1 Flashcards
vertebrae
secondary cartilaginous
pubic bones
secondary cartilaginous
bones of skull
fibrous - sutures
acromioclavicular joint
plane
sternoclavicular
saddle
metocarpophalangeal
condyloid / ellipsoid
1st carpometocarpal
saddle
hip
ball and socket
glenohumeral
ball and socket
elbow
hinge
atlantoaxial
pivot
head of radius
pivot
radiocarpal (wrist)
condyloid (ellipsoid)
tooth socket
gomphosis - fibrous
between bones of forearm
syndesmosis - fibrous
1st rib and sternum
primary cartilaginous
carpal bones
plane
where is the right venous angle
junction of right internal jugular vein and right subclavian
where is the left venous angle
junction of left internal jugular vein and left subclavian
what 3 trunks drain to the right venous angle
right jugular trunk
right subclavian trunk
right bronchomediastinal trunk
what trunk drains the right side of the face and neck
right jugular trunk
what trunk drains the right upper limb and superficial structures of the upper thorax and abdominal wall on right hand side
right subclavian trunk
what trunk drains the deep thoracic structures on the right
right bronchomediastinal
sympathetic outflow
T1-L2/3
parasympathetic outflow
CN III, VII, IX and X
S2-4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves)
what does CN III supply
motor to extraocular muscles
parasympathetic to ciliary muscle (accomodation) and sphincter pupillae
parasympathetic to parotid
CN IX
CN X gives parasympathetic innervation up to where
2/3 along transverse colon
parasympathetic to lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual
CN VII
what are the articular facets between vertebrae
synovial plane joint
what are sternocostal joints between ribs 2-7 and sternum
synovial plane joint
what are the interchondral joints
between 6 7 8 9: synovial
between 9 10: fibrous
what are the costovertebral joints
synovial plane
pec major
medial (C8, T1) and lateral (C5-7) pectoral nerves
pec minor
medial (C8, T1) pectoral nerve
serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve C5-7
internal oblique
T7-L1
external oblique
T7-T12
rectus abdominis
T7-T12
Anterior scalene
C3-7
middle scalene
C4-7
posterior scalene
C5-7
serratus posterior superior
2nd - 5th intercostal nerves
serratus posterior inferior
T9-12
transversus abdominis
T7-L1
pyramidalis
T12
attachments of serratus posterior superior
spinous process of C7-T3 to upper borders of ribs 2-4
attachments of serratus posterior inferior
spinous process of T11-L2 to lower borders of ribs 8-12
where do the external intercostals run
tubercle to costochondral junction
function of external intercostals
raise ribs in inspiration
where do internal intercostals run
sternum to angle of ribs
what is the function of internal intercostals
interosseus part - lowers ribs in expiration
interchondral part - raises ribs in inspiration
where are subcostals found
near angle of ribs
quadratus lumborum attachments
iliac crest and 12th rib and transverse processes of L1-4
afferents from kidneys
T10-T12
afferents from ureters
L1-L2
where is pain from ureters referred
inguinal region at top of thigh
what does the cortex make
corticoids and glucocorticoids
what does the medulla make
epinephrine and norepinephrine
level of hilum of kidneys
L1
quadratus lumborum innervation
T12-L4 anterior ami
attachments of iliacus
iliac fossa of pelvis then lesser trochanter of femur as iliopsoas
innervation of illiacus
femoral nerve L2-4
function of iliopsoas
flex hip
innervation of psoas
direction branches of L2-4 anterior rami
attachment of right crus of diaphragm
L1-3 vertebral bodies
attachment of left crus of diaphragm
L1-L2 vertebral bodies
aorta bifurcates at
L4
IVC forms at
L5
renal artery level
L1
suprarenal artery level
L1
cisterna chyli level /thoracic duct forms
L1
iliohypogastric sensory
lateral gluteal and pubic skin
iliohypogastric motor
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
ilioinguinal sensory
medial thigh and perineum
ilioinguinal motor
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
genitofemoral roots
L1 L2
femoral branch sensory
skin of upper anterior thigh
genital branch sensory
perineum
genital branch motor
cremaster muscle
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh root
L2 L3
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh runs on what muscle
iliacus
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh sensory
anterior and lateral thigh
femoral nerve roots
L2-L4
femoral nerve sensory
anterior thigh and medial leg
femoral nerve motor
pectineus
iliacus
anterior thigh
obturator nerve roots
L2-L4
obturator sensory
medial thigh
obturator motor
medial compartment of thigh (adductor muscles)
may innervate pectineus
obturator externus
sciatic nerve roots
L4-S3
where do intercostal nerves run
between internal oblique and transversus abdominis
where does linea alba run between
xiphoid to pubic symphysis
where is the transumbilical plane
IVD between L3/L4
where does the inguinal ligament run between
ASIS and pubic tubercle
nerve supply of external oblique
Anterior Rami T7-T12
attachments of external oblique
Ribs 5 - 12 to iliac crest and linea alba
function of external oblique
both - flex trunk
one - turn to same side
nerve supply of internal oblique
T7-L1 anterior rami
attachments of internal oblique
thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament to ribs 10-12
function of internal oblique
flex trunk - both
bend trunk - one
function of transversus abdominis
support body wall
innervation of transversus abdominis
T7 - L1 anterior rami
attachments of transversus abdominis
thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament, pubic crest, linea alba, costal cartilages of ribs 7-12, pectineal line
attachments of rectus abdominis
pubic tubercle, crest and symphysis to xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5-7
function of rectus abdominis
flex trunk and support body wall
innervation of rectus abdominis
T7-T12 anterior rami
innervation of pyramidalis
T12 anterior rami
function of pyramidalis
tense linea alba
attachments of pyramidalis
linea alba and pubis
the median umbilical ligament is a remnant of what
urachus
the medial umbilical ligaments are remnants of what
umbilical artery
what is contained in the lateral umbilical ligaments
inferior epigastric vessels
superficial lymph drainage above umbilicus
axilla
superficial lymph drainage below umbilicus
superficial inguinal nodes
deep lymph drainage above umbilicus
parasternal nodes
deep lymph drainage in middle areas
lumbar nodes
deep lymph drainage in lower areas
external iliac nodes
anterior wall of inguinal canal
lateral 1/3 - internal oblique and aponeurosis of external oblique
middle and medial - aponeurosis of external oblique
posterior wall of inguinal canal
lateral and middle - transversalis fascia
medial 1/3 - conjoint tendon
floor of inguinal canal
lateral - iliopubic tract
middle - inguinal ligament
medial - lacunar ligament
roof of inguinal canal
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
where is deep inguinal ring
1/2 way between ASIS and pubic symphysis
artery to vas deferens comes from where
from inferior vesical artery
cremasteric artery comes from where
inferior epigastric artery
I Emma Am A Culinary Master
(inferior) (epigastric) (artery) - (artery) to the (cremaster) (muscle)
epiploic foramen anterior boundary
lesser omentum
epiploic foramen superior boundary
liver
epiploic foramen posterior boundary
IVC
transverse thoracic plane
IVD of T4/5 to sternal angle
great cardiac vein runs with
AIVA
middle cardiac vein runs with
PIVA
small cardiac vein runs with
right marginal vein
sympathetic innervation of heart
T1-T5/6 spinal levels - cervical and superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia
trachea begins at
C6/7
carina is at what level
T4/5 - transverse thoracic plane
oesophagus begins at
C6
greater splanchnic nerve roots
T5-9
lesser splanchnic nerve roots
T10 and T11
Least splanchnic nerve roots
T12
transpyloric plane
L1 / rib 8
duodenum lies where
between L1-L3 in umbilical region
what is the ligamentum venosum
remnant of ductus venosus
what is the ligamentum teres
remnant of umbilical vein
what is the surface marking of the gall bladder
9th costal cartilage
right hand side
mid clavicular line
where is appendix
1/3 between ASIS and umbilicus
superior rectal artery comes from
IMA
middle rectal artery comes from
internal iliac
inferior rectal artery comes from
internal pudendal
ANS of rectum and sigmoid colon
inferior hypogastric plexus
