Key Associations p. 664-668 Flashcards

1
Q

Acitinic (solar) Keratosis

A

Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury

A

Cushing ulcer (Increased ICP stimulates vagal gastric H+ secretion)

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3
Q

Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns

A

Curling ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)

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4
Q

Age Ranges for patient with LL/CLL/AML/CML

A

ALL: Child
CLL: Adult >60
AML: Adult ~65
CML: Adult 45-85

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5
Q

Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon

A

Skip lesions (Crohns disease)

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6
Q

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

A

Atherosclerosis

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7
Q

Ascending/Arch Aortic Aneurysm

A

Tertiary syphillis

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8
Q

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

A

Marfan syndrome

idiopathic cystic medial degeneration

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9
Q

Aortic Dissection

A

Hypertension

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10
Q

Atrophy of the mammillary bodies

A

Wernicke encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, opthalmoplegia, and confusion)

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11
Q

Autosplenectomy (Fibrosis and Shrinkage)

A

Sickle Cell Disease (Hemoglobin S)

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12
Q

Bacteria associated with gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric malignancies (e.g. Adenocarcinoma, MALToma)

A

H. Pylori

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13
Q

Bacterial meningitis (Adults and Elderly)

A

S pneumo

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14
Q

Bacterial meningitis (Newborns and Kids)

A

Newborns: Group B strep/E Coli/Listeria monocytogenes

Kids + Teens: S pneumo/N meningitidis

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15
Q

Bilateral ovarian metastases from gastric carcinoma

A

Krukenberg tumor (Mucin secreting signet-ring cells)

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16
Q

Bleeding disorders with GpIb Deficiency

A

Bernard Soulier - big suckers

Defect in platelet adhesion to vWF

17
Q

Brain Tumor (Adults)

A

Supratentorial: Metastasis, Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma multiforme), Meningioma, Schwannoma

18
Q

Brain Tumor (Kids)

A

Infratentorial: Medulloblastoma (Cerebellum)

Or Supratentorial: Craniopharyngioma

19
Q

Breast Cancer

A

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma