KERALA TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST (K-TET) Flashcards

C. Learning and Pedagogy: Motivation and Learning

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1
Q

Learning is a relatively permanent change in ________ due to experience.

A

behavior

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2
Q

Factors affecting learning include motivation, ________, and prior knowledge.

A

attention

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3
Q

Learning can be influenced by both internal and ________ factors.

A

external

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4
Q

Effective learning often requires ________ practice and reinforcement.

A

repeated

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5
Q

Teachers can enhance learning by providing clear ________ and feedback.

A

instructions

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6
Q

Individual differences in ________ styles can affect how students learn.

A

learning

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7
Q

Learning environments that are supportive and ________ enhance student learning.

A

inclusive

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8
Q

________ is a crucial factor in maintaining student engagement and learning.

A

Motivation

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9
Q

Prior knowledge and experiences can significantly influence new ________.

A

learning

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10
Q

Learning is more effective when students are ________ in the process.

A

actively engaged

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11
Q

Pavlov is known for his theory of ________ conditioning.

A

classical

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12
Q

Thorndike proposed the Law of ________, stating that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated.

A

Effect

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13
Q

Skinner developed the theory of ________ conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement.

A

operant

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14
Q

Skinner’s concept of ________ reinforcement strengthens behavior by presenting a positive stimulus.

A

positive

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15
Q

Gagne’s hierarchy of learning outlines different levels of ________.

A

complexity

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16
Q

Kohler is associated with the theory of ________ learning, emphasizing problem-solving.

A

insightful

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17
Q

Constructivism is a theory that suggests learners construct knowledge through ________.

A

experiences

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18
Q

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development includes stages such as sensorimotor and ________.

A

preoperational

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19
Q

Bruner introduced the concept of ________ learning, focusing on discovery and inquiry.

A

discovery

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20
Q

Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the role of ________ interaction in learning.

A

social

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21
Q

Ausubel’s theory of meaningful learning contrasts with ________ learning.

A

rote

22
Q

Educational implications of constructivism include promoting ________ learning environments.

A

active

23
Q

Piaget’s stages of development suggest that children learn through ________ experiences.

A

hands-on

24
Q

Bruner’s spiral curriculum involves revisiting topics at increasing levels of ________.

A

complexity

25
Q

Vygotsky introduced the concept of the ________ of proximal development (ZPD).

A

zone

26
Q

Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and ________ goal-oriented behavior.

A

sustains

27
Q

Intrinsic motivation comes from ________ rewards.

A

internal

28
Q

Extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards such as ________.

A

grades

29
Q

Abraham Maslow proposed the ________ of needs, with self-actualization at the top.

A

hierarchy

30
Q

According to Maslow, basic needs must be met before higher-level ________ can be pursued.

A

needs

31
Q

McClelland’s theory of motivation includes the need for achievement, affiliation, and ________.

A

power

32
Q

Motivation is crucial for ________ persistence and success.

A

academic

33
Q

Teachers can enhance motivation by setting ________ but achievable goals.

A

challenging

34
Q

Providing ________ and encouragement can boost student motivation.

A

feedback

35
Q

Intrinsic motivation is often linked to ________ learning experiences.

A

meaningful

36
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy starts with ________ needs, such as food and water.

A

physiological

37
Q

The need for ________ is part of McClelland’s theory of motivation.

A

achievement

38
Q

Intrinsic motivation tends to be more ________ than extrinsic motivation.

A

enduring

39
Q

Extrinsic rewards can sometimes ________ intrinsic motivation.

A

undermine

40
Q

Creating a ________ and supportive classroom environment can enhance student motivation.

A

positive

41
Q

Understanding learning theories can help teachers design more ________ instruction.

A

effective

42
Q

Constructivist approaches encourage ________ learning and collaboration.

A

active

43
Q

Applying operant conditioning in the classroom involves using ________ to shape behavior.

A

reinforcement

44
Q

Gagne’s hierarchy suggests starting with simpler tasks and gradually increasing ________.

A

difficulty

45
Q

Insightful learning emphasizes understanding the ________ behind problems.

A

principles

46
Q

Constructivist teaching methods often involve ________ and real-world applications.

A

hands-on

47
Q

Piaget’s theory suggests that teachers should provide experiences suited to the child’s ________ stage.

A

developmental

48
Q

Bruner’s theory supports the use of ________ learning to help students discover information.

A

discovery

49
Q

Vygotsky’s concept of the ZPD suggests that teachers should provide ________ support.

A

scaffolding

50
Q

Ausubel emphasized the importance of ________ knowledge in learning new information.

A

prior