KERALA TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST (K-TET) Flashcards

C. Learning and Pedagogy: Motivation and Learning

1
Q

Learning is a relatively permanent change in ________ due to experience.

A

behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Factors affecting learning include motivation, ________, and prior knowledge.

A

attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Learning can be influenced by both internal and ________ factors.

A

external

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Effective learning often requires ________ practice and reinforcement.

A

repeated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Teachers can enhance learning by providing clear ________ and feedback.

A

instructions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Individual differences in ________ styles can affect how students learn.

A

learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Learning environments that are supportive and ________ enhance student learning.

A

inclusive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

________ is a crucial factor in maintaining student engagement and learning.

A

Motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Prior knowledge and experiences can significantly influence new ________.

A

learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Learning is more effective when students are ________ in the process.

A

actively engaged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pavlov is known for his theory of ________ conditioning.

A

classical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thorndike proposed the Law of ________, stating that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated.

A

Effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Skinner developed the theory of ________ conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement.

A

operant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Skinner’s concept of ________ reinforcement strengthens behavior by presenting a positive stimulus.

A

positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gagne’s hierarchy of learning outlines different levels of ________.

A

complexity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Kohler is associated with the theory of ________ learning, emphasizing problem-solving.

A

insightful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Constructivism is a theory that suggests learners construct knowledge through ________.

A

experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development includes stages such as sensorimotor and ________.

A

preoperational

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bruner introduced the concept of ________ learning, focusing on discovery and inquiry.

A

discovery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the role of ________ interaction in learning.

A

social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Ausubel’s theory of meaningful learning contrasts with ________ learning.

22
Q

Educational implications of constructivism include promoting ________ learning environments.

23
Q

Piaget’s stages of development suggest that children learn through ________ experiences.

24
Q

Bruner’s spiral curriculum involves revisiting topics at increasing levels of ________.

A

complexity

25
Vygotsky introduced the concept of the ________ of proximal development (ZPD).
zone
26
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and ________ goal-oriented behavior.
sustains
27
Intrinsic motivation comes from ________ rewards.
internal
28
Extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards such as ________.
grades
29
Abraham Maslow proposed the ________ of needs, with self-actualization at the top.
hierarchy
30
According to Maslow, basic needs must be met before higher-level ________ can be pursued.
needs
31
McClelland’s theory of motivation includes the need for achievement, affiliation, and ________.
power
32
Motivation is crucial for ________ persistence and success.
academic
33
Teachers can enhance motivation by setting ________ but achievable goals.
challenging
34
Providing ________ and encouragement can boost student motivation.
feedback
35
Intrinsic motivation is often linked to ________ learning experiences.
meaningful
36
Maslow’s hierarchy starts with ________ needs, such as food and water.
physiological
37
The need for ________ is part of McClelland’s theory of motivation.
achievement
38
Intrinsic motivation tends to be more ________ than extrinsic motivation.
enduring
39
Extrinsic rewards can sometimes ________ intrinsic motivation.
undermine
40
Creating a ________ and supportive classroom environment can enhance student motivation.
positive
41
Understanding learning theories can help teachers design more ________ instruction.
effective
42
Constructivist approaches encourage ________ learning and collaboration.
active
43
Applying operant conditioning in the classroom involves using ________ to shape behavior.
reinforcement
44
Gagne’s hierarchy suggests starting with simpler tasks and gradually increasing ________.
difficulty
45
Insightful learning emphasizes understanding the ________ behind problems.
principles
46
Constructivist teaching methods often involve ________ and real-world applications.
hands-on
47
Piaget's theory suggests that teachers should provide experiences suited to the child's ________ stage.
developmental
48
Bruner's theory supports the use of ________ learning to help students discover information.
discovery
49
Vygotsky’s concept of the ZPD suggests that teachers should provide ________ support.
scaffolding
50
Ausubel emphasized the importance of ________ knowledge in learning new information.
prior