KERALA TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST (K- TET )

Question 1

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development consists of ________ stages.

Answer 1

four

Question 2

The first stage in Piaget’s theory is the ________ stage.

Answer 2

sensorimotor

Question 3

During the sensorimotor stage, infants learn about the world through their ________ and motor activities.

Answer 3

senses

Question 4

The second stage in Piaget’s theory is the ________ stage.

Answer 4

preoperational

Question 5

In the preoperational stage, children begin to engage in ________ play.

Answer 5

symbolic

Question 6

The third stage in Piaget’s theory is the ________ operational stage.

Answer 6

concrete

Question 7

Children develop logical thinking skills in the ________ operational stage.

Answer 7

concrete

Question 8

The final stage in Piaget’s theory is the ________ operational stage.

Answer 8

formal

Question 9

During the formal operational stage, individuals develop the ability to think ________.

Answer 9

abstractly

Question 10

Piaget believed that children learn through ________ with their environment.

Answer 10

interaction

Question 11

Piaget’s theory emphasizes the importance of ________ in cognitive development.

Answer 11

stages

Question 12

In the sensorimotor stage, infants develop object ________.

Answer 12

permanence

Question 13

In the preoperational stage, children exhibit ________, meaning they struggle to see things from others’ perspectives.

Answer 13

egocentrism

Question 14

Children in the concrete operational stage understand the concept of ________, which is the ability to recognize that quantity doesn’t change despite changes in shape

Answer 14

conservation

Question 15

The ability to think hypothetically and use deductive reasoning is developed in the ________ operational stage.

Answer 15

formal

Question 16

Piaget’s concept of ________ involves adjusting existing cognitive schemas to incorporate new information.

Answer 16

accommodation

Question 17

The process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas is called ________.

Answer 17

assimilation

Question 18

Piaget believed that cognitive development is driven by a child’s ________ to their environment.

Answer 18

adaptation

Question 19

The balance between assimilation and accommodation is known as ________.

Answer 19

equilibrium

Question 20

Piaget’s theory is often described as a theory of ________ development.

Answer 20

cognitive

Question 21

Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is divided into ________ levels.

Answer 21

three

Question 22

The first level of Kohlberg’s theory is the ________ level.

Answer 22

preconventional

Question 23

At the preconventional level, moral reasoning is based on ________ and punishments.

Answer 23

rewards

Question 24

The second level of Kohlberg’s theory is the ________ level.

Answer 24

conventional

Question 25

In the conventional level, moral reasoning is based on ________ norms and laws.

Answer 25

societal

Question 26

The third level of Kohlberg’s theory is the ________ level.

Answer 26

postconventional

Question 27

At the postconventional level, individuals base their moral decisions on ________ principles.

Answer 27

universal

Question 28

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development are influenced by ________ interactions and experiences.

Answer 28

social

Question 29

In Kohlberg’s theory, moral development progresses through a series of ________.

Answer 29

stages

Question 30

Kohlberg believed that moral development is a lifelong ________.

Answer 30

process

Question 31

The first stage of the preconventional level is called ________ and punishment orientation.

Answer 31

obedience

Question 32

In the conventional level, the ________ and order orientation stage focuses on obeying laws to maintain social order.

Answer 32

law

Question 33

The highest stage in Kohlberg’s postconventional level is the ________ ethical principles orientation.

Answer 33

universal

Question 34

Kohlberg’s theory emphasizes the role of ________ in moral development.

Answer 34

reasoning

Question 35

Moral reasoning in the conventional level is influenced by the desire to maintain ________ relationships.

Answer 35

interpersonal

Question 36

Kohlberg’s theory is based on the idea that moral reasoning develops in a ________ manner.

Answer 36

sequential

Question 37

At the postconventional level, individuals may follow ________ justice principles that may conflict with laws.

Answer 37

higher

Question 38

The second stage of the preconventional level is called ________ and instrumental orientation

Answer 38

individualism

Question 39

Kohlberg used ________ dilemmas to assess moral reasoning in individuals.

Answer 39

moral

Question 40

In the conventional level, the ________ and conscience orientation stage involves adhering to social rules

Answer 40

social

Question 41

Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the role of ________ interaction in cognitive development.

Answer 41

social

Question 42

According to Vygotsky, learning occurs through ________ with more knowledgeable others.

Answer 42

interaction

Question 43

Vygotsky introduced the concept of the ________ of proximal development.

Answer 43

zone

Question 44

The zone of proximal development represents the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with ________.

Answer 44

assistance

Question 45

Vygotsky believed that ________ plays a crucial role in cognitive development

Answer 45

language

Question 46

The process of providing support to a learner within their zone of proximal development is known as ________.

Answer 46

scaffolding

Question 47

Vygotsky’s theory is often referred to as ________ constructivism.

Answer 47

social

Question 48

According to Vygotsky, children’s cognitive development is shaped by the ________ context in which they live.

Answer 48

cultural

Question 49

Vygotsky argued that ________ precedes cognitive development.

Answer 49

social interaction

Question 50

Educational implications of Vygotsky’s theory include the use of collaborative learning and ________ instruction.

Answer 50

guided