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German for Reading, Sandberg & Wendel > Kapitel Sieben > Flashcards

Kapitel Sieben Flashcards

1
Q

Peter ist älter als du.

A

Peter is older than you.

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2
Q

Grete ist nicht so alt wie Inge.

A

Grete ist not as old as Inge.

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3
Q

Je älter der Wein, desto besser schmeckt er.

A

The older the wine, the better it tastes.

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4
Q

Wir werden alle immer älter.

A

We are all getting older and older.

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5
Q

letzten

A

last 上一个

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6
Q

stark

A

strong

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7
Q

körperlich

A

physically

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8
Q

Der Mann ist am ältesten.

A

The man is oldest.

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9
Q

Das schönste Gefühl im Leben ist, daß die Macht in einem wächst.

A

The most beautiful feeling in life is that power is growing in oneself.

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10
Q

Das Schönste im Leben ist das Gefühl, daß die Macht in einem wächst.

A

The most beautiful thing in life is the feeling that power is growing within oneself.

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11
Q

verhaften

A

= to arrest

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12
Q

hinrichten

A

= to execute

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13
Q

Er wurde am 4. Februar 1906 geboren, im Jahre 1943 verhaftet und schließlich am 9. April 1945 als Widerstandskämpfer hingerichtet.

A

He was born on the 4th of February , 1906,arrested in 1943, and finally executed as a resistance fighter on April 9, 1945.

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14
Q

Widerstandskämpfer

A

resistance fighter 游击队员

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15
Q

schrieb

A

he wrote

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16
Q

starb (sterben, gestorben)

A

he died (to die)

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17
Q

mußten

A

he had to

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18
Q

verzichten auf (etwas)

A

= to renounce,abandon (something), give up

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19
Q

Bonhoeffer meint, das Beste, was man tun kann, ist völlig darauf verzichten, aus sich selbst etwas zu machen.

A

Bonhoeffer feels the best thing one can do is to fully abandon making something (out) of oneself (in the sense of fame,power, etc.).

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20
Q

die Meinung

A

oppinoin

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21
Q

meinen

A

to mean, think, 认为，意味着

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22
Q

das Verhältnis

A

relation

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23
Q

Bonhoeffer will, daß der Mensch sich ganz in die Arme Gottes wirft.

A

Bonhoeffer wants man to throw himself completely into the arms of God

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24
Q

wirft

A

he throws

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25
Q

in dem

A

in which , in whom

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26
Q

so etwas

A

= something like that

Nietzsche sagt, nur ein Schwacher tut so etwas.

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27
Q

die Diesseitigkeit

A

= this-worldliness, secular life, preoccupation with things of this world

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28
Q

bequem

A

= comfortable, easygoing

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29
Q

banal

A

banal 平凡，寻常，普通

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30
Q

platt

A

shallow 肤浅

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31
Q

die Zucht

A

discipline

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32
Q

voller Zucht

A

full of discipline (f. gen.)

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33
Q

völlig

A

fully

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34
Q

voll

A

full adj.

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35
Q

aúfgeklärt

A

enlightened adj.

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36
Q

betriébsam

A

busy

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37
Q

tief

A

= profound (deep)
showing strong serious feelings 深切

深沉的人 ein tiefe Menschen
严肃认真的此世生活 tiefe Diesseitigkeit

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38
Q

der Tod

A

death

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39
Q

die Aúferstehung

A

resurrection

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40
Q

die Erkénntnis

A

knowledge

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41
Q

gégenwärtig

A

present 临在的丶现在的

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42
Q

Johannes der Täufer

A

John the Baptist

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43
Q

Christus

A

Christ

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44
Q

Christ

A

Christian

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45
Q

bejáhen

A

= to affirm

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46
Q

hoch

A

high

höher, höchst-

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47
Q

nah(e)

A

near

näher, nächst-

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48
Q

bald

A

soon

eher, am ehesten

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49
Q

gern

A

like

lieber, am liebsten

50
Q

widersprechen

A

to contradict 违背, disagree with

51
Q

gelebt hat

A

lived

leben

52
Q

Er möchte am Iiebsten ein ganz einfacher Mensch sein, der glauben kann.

A

He would like best to be a completely simple person who is able to believe (have faith).

53
Q

Sie werden eher das leere Nichts erleben.

A

They will sooner experience empty nothingness.

54
Q

die Lasziven

A

the sensualists

55
Q

das Erlébnis

A

experience

56
Q

erlében

A

to experience

57
Q

im allgemeínen

A

generally

58
Q

der Pfarrer

A

pastor

59
Q

das Gespräch

A

conversation

60
Q

leer

A

empty

61
Q

Im allgemeinen wirft man sich gern Gott ganz in die Arme?

A

In general, does one like to rely completely on God?

62
Q

der Heiliger

A

saint

63
Q

der Gläubiger

A

believer

64
Q

Am ehesten können wir uns erst nächstes Jahr wiedersehen.

A

At the earliest we cannot see one another again until next year.

65
Q

leiden

A

= to suffer, bear

66
Q

das Leiden

A

surffering

67
Q

Bonhoeffer meint am ehesten zu glauben,wenn er darauf verzichtet, etwas aus sich selbst zu machen.

A

Bonhoeffer feels that he will believe most easily (soonest) when he gives up trying to make something of himself.
(Darauf = “therefrom”-refers to the idea in the following phrase.)

68
Q

ernst

A

seriously, serious

69
Q

nehmen

A

take

70
Q

nimmt

A

he takes

71
Q

eine Frage stellen

A

to ask a question

72
Q

rot

A

red

73
Q

āllerlei

A

all kinds of, all sorts of

74
Q

alles andere

A

all else (all other things)

75
Q

alles mögliche

A

everything possible

76
Q

alles übrige

A

all the rest (things)

77
Q

lasziv

A

lascivious 淫荡

78
Q

gesund

A

healthy

79
Q

gerécht

A

adj. 1.just, fair公平、公正的 ;
2. just, legitimate正当，合法的
adv. justly, fairly

80
Q

úngerecht

A

unjust

81
Q

der Briefwechsel

A

correspondence 往来信件

82
Q

enthálten (enthält)

A

= to contain

83
Q

Enthält Bonhoeffers Briefwechsel viel Ernstes?

A

Does Bonhoeffer’s correspondence contain much that is serious?

84
Q

die Zukunft

A

= the future

85
Q

die Gegenwart

A

= the present

86
Q

die Vergangenheit

A

the past

87
Q

viel Schlechtes (Neunter s. N./A.)

A

much that is bad

88
Q

in einem Betriebsamen(mas. pl. dat.)

A

in a busy individual

89
Q

allerlei Neues

A

all kinds of new things

90
Q

vergänglich

A

= transitory,fleeting 短暂，易逝的

91
Q

aúfhören

A

stop

92
Q

bekéhren

A

= to convert

92
Q

der Sünder

A

sinner

93
Q

Wie sollte man bei Erfolgen übermütig oder an Mißerfolgen irre werden …

A

How should one become arrogant with success or become confused by failures …

94
Q

írre wérden

A

to become confused

95
Q

übermütig

A

proud, arrogant

96
Q

die Aufgabe

A

assignment, duty

97
Q

der Erfólg

A

success

98
Q

der Míßerfolg

A

failure

99
Q

rátIos

A

perplexed 不知所措的丶惶惑

100
Q

die Rátlosigkeit

A

perplexity

101
Q

Bonhoeffer nennt dies Diesseitigkeit,nämlich in der Fülle der Aufgaben,Fragen, Erfolge und Mißerfolge, Erfahrungen und Ratlosigkeiten leben.

A

By a secular life (“this-worldliness”)Bonhoeffer means living in the fullness of life’s duties, problems, successes and failures, experiences, and perplexities

102
Q

sogenannt

A

so-called

103
Q

die Gestalt

A

= figure, type

104
Q

erfáhren (erfährt)

A

to discover, experience

105
Q

erfuhr

A

he experienced, discovered

106
Q

Was erfährt er bis zur Stunde?

A

What does he discover till now(to the hour)?

107
Q

sei es

A

= be it (Subjunctive)

108
Q

indem er selbst versucht

A

by (himself)trying

Man könnte glauben lernen, indem man selbst so etwas wie ein heiliges Leben zu führen versuchte. (by oneself trying s.th. like taking a holy life.)

109
Q

dachte

A

thought v.

110
Q

der Gegensatz

A

contrast

111
Q

der Eíndruck

A

impression

112
Q

beeíndrucken

A

= to impress

113
Q

der Unterschied

A

contrast, difference

114
Q

Hält der Mann es für möglich, daß er ein Heiliger geworden ist?

A

Does the man consider it possible that he has become a saint?

115
Q

schlechthin

A

simply

116
Q

wachen

A

alarm, wake up 警醒，醒来，醒觉

117
Q

eigen

A

one’s own 自己的

118
Q

möglich

A

possible

119
Q

die Möglichkeit

A

possibility

120
Q

mochte

A

liked

121
Q

möchte

A

would like

German for Reading, Sandberg & Wendel (14 decks)

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