Kapital Dreizehn

Question 0

studieren

Answer 0

studiert

Question 1

Past participles-recognition

Answer 1

1.ge- prefix +
Weak verb end in -(e)t
Strong verb end in -en, stem vowel change
Irregular weak verb -t, stem vowel change
2.Inseparable prefix verbs take no ge- prefix
3.-ieren also take no ge- prefix and end in -t
4.not all verbs with a ge- prefix will be past participles
5.ge- prefix of separable prefix verbs is found between the separableprefix and the stem

Question 2

zerstören

Answer 2

zerstört, to destroy / destroyed

Question 3

verbinden

Answer 3

to unite/ united , verbunden

Question 4

einsetzen

Answer 4

to put in, eingesetzt

Question 5

aussehen

Answer 5

to appear , ausgesehen

Question 6

gehören

Answer 6

gehört, to belong - belonged

Question 7

gelingen

Answer 7

gelungen, to succeed - succeeded

Question 8

geschehen

Answer 8

geschehen, to happen - happened

Question 9

wagen

Answer 9

to dare , gewagt

Question 10

zweifeln

Answer 10

to doubt, gezweifelt

Question 11

schreien

Answer 11

to cry, geschrieen

Question 12

ziehen

Answer 12

to pull, gezogen

Question 13

wenden

Answer 13

to turn, gewandt (gewendet)

Question 14

denken

Answer 14

to think, gedacht

Question 15

schwanken

Answer 15

to sway, geschwankt

Question 16

schaffen

Answer 16

to create, geschaffen

Question 17

rasieren

Answer 17

to shave, rasiert

Question 18

ausgebrechen

Answer 18

to break out, ausgebrochen

Question 19

ausrotten

Answer 19

to exterminate灭种, ausgerottet

Question 20

sich entscheiden

Answer 20

to decide, entschieden

Question 21

beleidigen

Answer 21

to offend, insult, beleidigt

Question 22

abändern

Answer 22

to alter, abgeändert

Question 23

meanings of present perfect tense
Ich habe vier Jahre lang studiert.
Ihr seid aber groß geworden!
Sie haben mich schon oft besucht.

Answer 23

I attended the university for four years.(event ended in the past)
You have gotten tall! (action began in the past and its effects are related to the present)
You have often visited me. (intermittent action in the past continuing up to the present)

Question 24

Whendo we use sein + past part. for perfect tense?

Answer 24

when the verb is intransitive and shows motion, or a change of position or condition.

Question 25

when does present/past tense trans. into present/past perfect progressive?

Answer 25

present usually adding seit (since) and/or schon (already), erst (only), or similar expressions: Er raucht schon lange. Er raucht erst seit letzten Sonntag. past adding seit and/or schon Er rauchte schon seit zwei Jahren, als er plötzlich Krebs bekam. He had been smoking for two years when he suddenly got cancer.

Question 26

das Morgenland / das Abendland

Answer 26

the orient, the East / the occident, the West

Question 27

der Untergang

Answer 27

(down)/all, decline

Question 28

das Raubtier

Answer 28

wild animal, beast of prey

Question 29

der abschnitt

Answer 29

section(in a book)

Question 30

das Unglück, -(e)s, -e

Answer 30

accident, disaster, misfortune, unhappiness

Question 31

der Tugendbold

Answer 31

paragon of virtue(ironical)道德模范

Question 32

das Blatt, -(e)s, ä-er

Answer 32

leaf, sheet, page, magazine

Question 33

erregen

Answer 33

to excite, stir up, to stimulate, / erregt

Question 34

die Schlacht, -, -en

Answer 34

battle

Question 35

die Schlächterei, -, - en

Answer 35

slaughter

Question 36

schlachten

Answer 36

to slaughter, geschlachtet

Question 37

der Bolschewist, -en, -en / die -in, -, -nen

Answer 37

Bolshevist布尔什维克党，或指左翼团体

Question 38

die Tatsache

Answer 38

fact

Question 39

die Urtatsache

Answer 39

original fact

Question 40

der Kampf

Answer 40

struggle

Question 41

Das gelingt den Pazifisten nicht.

Answer 41

The pacifists do not succeed in that.(Note the use of the dative with the impersonal verb.)

Question 42

der Jammer

Answer 42

misery

Question 43

jämmerlich

Answer 43

adj. pitiful, miserable | adv. pitifully, miserably

Question 44

plötzlich

Answer 44

suddenly

Question 45

der Krebs, -es, -e

Answer 45

crab蟹, crustacean甲壳类水生物; | cancer

Question 46

vermeiden

Answer 46

to avoid / vermieden

Question 47

wagen / wegen

Answer 47

to dare / because of

Question 48

altgeworden

Answer 48

ancient

Question 49

die Trümmer

Answer 49

pl. noun fragments, ruins in Trümmern liegen , to be in ruins; in Trümmer gehen , to be ruined

Question 50

edel

Answer 50

noble

Question 51

das Geschöpf, -(e)s, -e

Answer 51

creation, creature

Question 52

entrüsten

Answer 52

to provoke

Question 53

entrüstet

Answer 53

adj. indignant (angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated)

Question 55

morden | Ein Lustmörder ist jemand, der aus sexueller Lust mordet.

Answer 55

to murder | A Lustmörder is someone who murders because of sexual desire.

Question 56

erfahren

Answer 56

to experience, to find out about, to hear about / erfahren

Question 57

heimlich

Answer 57

secretly

Question 58

der Gegner

Answer 58

opponent

Question 59

..., wenn sie den Mord an einem politischen Gegner erfuhren.

Answer 59

..., whenever they heard of the murder of a political opponent.

Question 60

zurückkehren

Answer 60

to return

Question 61

gelangen

Answer 61

to reach, to attain

Question 62

darüber hinaus

Answer 62

above and beyond that

Question 63

der Zahn, -(e)s, ä-e

Answer 63

tooth

Question 64

das Geschrei

Answer 64

shouting, screams

Question 65

voIlkommen

Answer 65

adj. perfect

Question 66

lügen

Answer 66

= to lie, cheat

Question 67

verlogen

Answer 67

adj. false, lying, untruthful

Question 68

die Verlogenheit

Answer 68

untruthfulness, lying

Question 69

das Ereignis, -ses, -se

Answer 69

event, occurrence (= Vorfall) incident (besonderes) occasion

Question 70

deshalb

Answer 70

adv conj therefore (= aus diesem Grunde, darüber) because of that (= dafür) for that

Question 71

so wenig ... so sieher | So wenig man von der Zukunft weiß, so sicher ist es, daß ...

Answer 71

as little as ...nonetheless certain | As little as one knows of the future,it is nonetheless certain ...

Question 72

die bewegenden Mächte der Zukunft keine anderen sind als die der Vergangenheit.

Answer 72

the moving powers of the future arenone other than those of the past.

Question 73

besitzen

Answer 73

to possess, to own / past. besaß, past part. besessen

Question 74

der Besitz | Die bewegenden Mächte sind die: der Wille des Starkeren, die gesunden In-stinkte, die Rasse, der Wille zu Besitz.

Answer 74

possession | The moving forces are these: the will of the stronger man, healthy instincts, race,the will to possession.

Question 75

wirken

Answer 75

to work, to effect, to act

Question 76

die Wirkung

Answer 76

action, effect

Question 77

wirkungslos

Answer 77

ineffectual, futile | ineffectually

Question 78

darüber hin

Answer 78

over that (them), above that(above them)

Question 79

der Zufall

Answer 79

fate, chance

Question 80

meist

Answer 80

=meistens, adv. mostly, usually

Question 81

das Genie, -s, -s

Answer 81

genius天才

Question 82

der Greis

Answer 82

der alte Mann

Question 83

Der Jüngling

Answer 83

youth

Question 84

die Gewißheit

Answer 84

certainty

Question 85

die Ehe

Answer 85

marriage

Question 86

das Ziel

Answer 86

goal

Question 87

die Leere

Answer 87

emptiness

Question 88

der Junggeselle

Answer 88

bachelor

Question 89

weiblich

Answer 89

adj. female, faminine

Question 90

schöpferisch

Answer 90

adj. creative, productive | adv.

Question 91

fürchten fürchtet

Answer 91

to fear, he fears, gefürchtet fear sb./ s.th. + dat. , be afraid of + für, fear for

Question 92

vollenden

Answer 92

to complete, vollendet

Question 93

die Vollendung

Answer 93

completion

Question 94

etwas gegen etw einzuwenden haben

Answer 94

have an objection to sth

Question 95

sich entrüsten

Answer 95

to become indignant