kapital zwölf Flashcards

0
Q

das Erbe

A

legacy

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1
Q

kritisiert

Wir wissen, daß viele Bismarck als Politiker kritisiert haben.

A

present participle of kritisieren
to criticize
We know that many (people) have criticized Bismarck the politician.

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2
Q

beurteilen

A

to evaluate

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3
Q

der / die Sozialökonóm

A

social economist

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4
Q

der Soziológe, -n, -n / die Soziológin, -, -nen

A

socialist

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5
Q

erziehen

A

to educate

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6
Q

die Erziehung, -

A

education, bringing up

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7
Q

alle und jede

Die Nation war ohne alle und jede politische Erziehung.

A

any kind of, all and every

The nation had absolutely no political education (was without any kind of political education).

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8
Q

hinterließ

Die Nation, die er hinterließ, war ohne alle und jede politische Erziehung.

A

past of hinterlassen

The nation which he left behind had absolutely no political education.

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9
Q

erreichen

A

to achieve

erreicht present participle

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10
Q

das Niveau, -s, -s /ni’vo:/

Die Nation hatte ein hohes Niveau der politischen Erziehung erreicht.

A

level

The nation had achieved a high level of political education.

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11
Q

vorher

A

previously

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12
Q

die Hínsicht
in einer Hinsicht
in der einen Hinsicht… in der anderen Hinsicht

A

respect, regard
in one sense
in one respect… in another respect

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13
Q

bereits

Die Nation stand tief unter dem Niveau, das sie in dieser Hinsicht zwanzig Jahre vorher bereits erreicht hatte.

A

already

The nation stood far below the level which in this respect it had achieved twenty years previously.

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14
Q

sorgen

A

to be anxious, to take care

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15
Q

besorgen

A

to take care of, to manage, to conduct

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16
Q

gewóhnt

A

adj acustomed

etw gewohnt sein = to be acustomed to s.th.

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17
Q

werde besorgen

Und vor allem war die Nation gewohnt, daß der große Staatsmann für sie die Politik schon besorgen werde.

A

would manage
werde subjunctive of werden
And above all the nation was accustomed (to the fact) that the great statesman would, no doubt, manage the political affairs for it.

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18
Q

gefährlich

A

dangerous

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19
Q

die Spitze

Die Nation, an deren Spitze ein großer Staatsmann steht …

A

top, point

The nation at whose head (at the top of which) a great statesman stands …

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20
Q

die Zügel

A

reins 马的头套

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21
Q

die Regíerung, -, -en

A

government

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22
Q

Nach Bismarck nahmen Politiker ohne alle und jede Qualifikation die Zügel der Regierung in die Hand.

A

After Bismarck politicians without any kind of qualification took the reins of the government into their hands.

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23
Q

ergehen

A

to happen, to befall

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25
Q

hatte sich gewöhnt(v.) an etw(acc.)

Die Nation, die sich daran gewohnt hatte, alles über sich ergehen zu lassen …

A

had accustomed oneself to s.th.

The nation that had accustomed itself to [that] bearing everything patiently …

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26
Q

das Gefühl

das monarchische Gefühl

A

state of mind (also: feeling, sentiment)

the monarchical state of mind, sentiment in favor of the monarchy 君主(制)情结

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27
Q

mißbräuchlich

die mißbräuchliche Benutzung des monarchischen Gefühls

A

improper, wrong

the improper use of the monarchical state of mind.

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28
Q

der Sessel

A

armchair, seat

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29
Q

nieder

A

adv. down

adj. low, base ; low, primitive

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30
Q

sich niederlassen

Sie ließen sich auf Bismarcks Sessel nieder.

A

to settle down

They settled down in Bismarck’s seat.

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31
Q

leerlassen / leergelassen

A

to leave empty / vacated

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32
Q

etwas über sich ergehen lassen

Die Nation läßt alles über sich ergehen.

A

to bear something patiently

The nation bears everything patiently.(let everything happen to itself)

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33
Q

diejenigen

Die Qualifikationen derjenigen, die sich auf Bismarcks leergelassenen Sessel niederließen …

A

those

The qualifications of those who settled down in Bismarck’s vacated seat …

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34
Q

nunmehr

A

now

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35
Q

der Schaden

A

harm, damage

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36
Q

an diesem Punkt

A

at this point, here

Der schwerste Schaden liegt an diesem Punkt.

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37
Q

bei weitem

An diesem Punkt lag der bei weitem schwerste Schaden.

A

by far

Here lay by far the greatest harm.

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38
Q

der Kopf

A

head, fig. man, people

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39
Q

ertragen

A

to suffer, to tolerate

40
Q

hatte ertragen

A

had tolerated

ertragen present part. of ertragen

41
Q

die Unbefangenheit

A

ease

42
Q

heranziehen

A

to draw upon (to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose)

43
Q

vollends

A

adv. entirely, completely

44
Q

schätzen

A

to esteem, to value

45
Q

überschätzen

A

to overestimate

46
Q

der Unstern

A

unlucky star

47
Q

hatte gewollt

A

had wanted, had willed

48
Q

bescheiden

A

modest, moderate

49
Q

erstaunen

A

to be astonished

50
Q

erstaunlich

Bismarck überschätzte erstaunlich die wahrlich bescheidenen staatsmännischen Qualitäten des eigenen Sohnes.

A

astonishing, amazing, to a surprising degree

Bismarck overestimated to a surprising degree the truly modest qualities of statesmanship of his own son.

51
Q

besitzen / besaß

A

to have, to own, possess / past tense

52
Q

der Argwohn

A

suspicion

53
Q

der Verdacht

A

suspicion

54
Q

verdächtig

A

adj. suspicious
+ gen. be suspicious of s.th.

adv. suspiciously, unbelievably

55
Q

hatte herangezogen

A

had drawn upon

56
Q

denkbar

A

thinkable, possible

59
Q

die Persönlichkeit, -, -en

A
  1. character, personality

2. personality (公众或重要的)人物

60
Q

irgendwie

Der rasende Argwohn auf alle PersönIichkeiten, die Bismarck irgendwie als denkbare Nachfolger verdächtig waren …

A

in any way

The mad suspicion of all individuals who were in any way suspect to Bismarck as possible successors …

61
Q

neben

A

in addition, besides

62
Q

überdīes

A
  1. besides, moreover

2. anyway

63
Q

folgen

A

to follow, to obey

64
Q

nachfolgen

A

to follow, to succeed

89
Q

die Folge

als Folge

A

result, consequence

as a consequence

91
Q

der Staatsmann, , ä-er

A

statesman(智慧、公平的)政治领袖丶政府领袖

92
Q

herrschen

A

to rule, to govern

93
Q

beherrschen

A

to rule, to govern

94
Q

regieren

A

to rule

95
Q

die Firma

A

business, establishment,firm

96
Q

unter der Firma

Die Firma der “monarchischen Regierung”, unter welcher die Nation nunmehr alles über sich ergehen läßt.

A

under the style of, under the leadership of

The leadership of the “monarchical government”, under which the nation patiently bears everything.

97
Q

Als Folge der mißbräuchlichen Benutzung des Gefühls, welches die Nation für die Monarchie hegte…

A

As a consequence ofthe misuse (improper use) of he sentiment which the nation felt towards the monarchy…

98
Q

wirken

A

to effect, to influence

99
Q

hegen

A

to cherish, to entertain (a feeling)

100
Q

Wer kein Geld hat, darf nicht mit.

A

Whoever has no money may not go along.

101
Q

Was nicht gut ist, ist schlecht.

A

Whatever is not good is bad.

102
Q

Manches, was er sagt …

A

Many a thing(=a lot of things) (that) he says . . .

103
Q

hinnehmen

A

to accept

104
Q

Was er immer sagt, ich kann es nicht glauben.

A

Whatever he says, I cannot believe it. (Immer is used as an intensifier.)

105
Q

Und Gott sah an alles, was er gemacht hatte; und siehe da, es war sehr gut.

A

And God looked at everything that he had created (made) and behold, it was very good.

106
Q

Einiges, was der Unstern der Nation gewollt hatte, ging in Erfüllung.

A

Some of he things that the unlucky star of the nation had willed came true (were fulfilled)

107
Q

beschließen / beschloß

A

to decide, to resolve / past tense

108
Q

der Sinn

A

meaning, sense

109
Q

Sinn haben

A

to make sense

110
Q

die Wolke

A

cloud

111
Q

bestehen in / auf / vor + dat.

A

consist in / insist on / stand up to s.th.

112
Q

rein

A

purely (pure)

113
Q

das Ergebnis

A

result

114
Q

die GewaIt

A

power,force, might

116
Q

gewaItig

A

enormous, powerful, mighty

117
Q

das gewaltige Prestige

A

the enormous prestige

118
Q

entfernen

A

to remove

119
Q

die Ferne, -, - n

A

distance

in / aus der Ferne = in / from the distance

120
Q

dagegen

A

conj. on the other hand

adv. a “da-“ word, means against it; about it…

121
Q

infolgedéssen

A

adv consequently, as a result

122
Q

die Erbschaft, -, -en

A

inheritance, legacy

124
Q

demgegenüber

Demgegenüber hinterließ Bismarck ein völlig machtIoses ParIament.

A

as opposed to that, on the other hand

On the other hand, Bismarck left behind a completely powerless parliament.