kapital zwölf Flashcards

0
Q

das Erbe

A

legacy

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1
Q

kritisiert

Wir wissen, daß viele Bismarck als Politiker kritisiert haben.

A

present participle of kritisieren
to criticize
We know that many (people) have criticized Bismarck the politician.

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2
Q

beurteilen

A

to evaluate

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3
Q

der / die Sozialökonóm

A

social economist

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4
Q

der Soziológe, -n, -n / die Soziológin, -, -nen

A

socialist

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5
Q

erziehen

A

to educate

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6
Q

die Erziehung, -

A

education, bringing up

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7
Q

alle und jede

Die Nation war ohne alle und jede politische Erziehung.

A

any kind of, all and every

The nation had absolutely no political education (was without any kind of political education).

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8
Q

hinterließ

Die Nation, die er hinterließ, war ohne alle und jede politische Erziehung.

A

past of hinterlassen

The nation which he left behind had absolutely no political education.

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9
Q

erreichen

A

to achieve

erreicht present participle

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10
Q

das Niveau, -s, -s /ni’vo:/

Die Nation hatte ein hohes Niveau der politischen Erziehung erreicht.

A

level

The nation had achieved a high level of political education.

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11
Q

vorher

A

previously

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12
Q

die Hínsicht
in einer Hinsicht
in der einen Hinsicht… in der anderen Hinsicht

A

respect, regard
in one sense
in one respect… in another respect

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13
Q

bereits

Die Nation stand tief unter dem Niveau, das sie in dieser Hinsicht zwanzig Jahre vorher bereits erreicht hatte.

A

already

The nation stood far below the level which in this respect it had achieved twenty years previously.

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14
Q

sorgen

A

to be anxious, to take care

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15
Q

besorgen

A

to take care of, to manage, to conduct

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16
Q

gewóhnt

A

adj acustomed

etw gewohnt sein = to be acustomed to s.th.

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17
Q

werde besorgen

Und vor allem war die Nation gewohnt, daß der große Staatsmann für sie die Politik schon besorgen werde.

A

would manage
werde subjunctive of werden
And above all the nation was accustomed (to the fact) that the great statesman would, no doubt, manage the political affairs for it.

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18
Q

gefährlich

A

dangerous

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19
Q

die Spitze

Die Nation, an deren Spitze ein großer Staatsmann steht …

A

top, point

The nation at whose head (at the top of which) a great statesman stands …

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20
Q

die Zügel

A

reins 马的头套

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21
Q

die Regíerung, -, -en

A

government

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22
Q

Nach Bismarck nahmen Politiker ohne alle und jede Qualifikation die Zügel der Regierung in die Hand.

A

After Bismarck politicians without any kind of qualification took the reins of the government into their hands.

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23
Q

ergehen

A

to happen, to befall

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25
hatte sich gewöhnt(v.) an etw(acc.) | Die Nation, die sich daran gewohnt hatte, alles über sich ergehen zu lassen ...
had accustomed oneself to s.th. | The nation that had accustomed itself to [that] bearing everything patiently ...
26
das Gefühl | das monarchische Gefühl
state of mind (also: feeling, sentiment) | the monarchical state of mind, sentiment in favor of the monarchy 君主(制)情结
27
mißbräuchlich | die mißbräuchliche Benutzung des monarchischen Gefühls
improper, wrong | the improper use of the monarchical state of mind.
28
der Sessel
armchair, seat
29
nieder
adv. down | adj. low, base ; low, primitive
30
sich niederlassen | Sie ließen sich auf Bismarcks Sessel nieder.
to settle down | They settled down in Bismarck's seat.
31
leerlassen / leergelassen
to leave empty / vacated
32
etwas über sich ergehen lassen | Die Nation läßt alles über sich ergehen.
to bear something patiently | The nation bears everything patiently.(let everything happen to itself)
33
diejenigen | Die Qualifikationen derjenigen, die sich auf Bismarcks leergelassenen Sessel niederließen ...
those | The qualifications of those who settled down in Bismarck's vacated seat ...
34
nunmehr
now
35
der Schaden
harm, damage
36
an diesem Punkt
at this point, here | Der schwerste Schaden liegt an diesem Punkt.
37
bei weitem | An diesem Punkt lag der bei weitem schwerste Schaden.
by far | Here lay by far the greatest harm.
38
der Kopf
head, fig. man, people
39
ertragen
to suffer, to tolerate
40
hatte ertragen
had tolerated | ertragen present part. of ertragen
41
die Unbefangenheit
ease
42
heranziehen
to draw upon (to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose)
43
vollends
adv. entirely, completely
44
schätzen
to esteem, to value
45
überschätzen
to overestimate
46
der Unstern
unlucky star
47
hatte gewollt
had wanted, had willed
48
bescheiden
modest, moderate
49
erstaunen
to be astonished
50
erstaunlich | Bismarck überschätzte erstaunlich die wahrlich bescheidenen staatsmännischen Qualitäten des eigenen Sohnes.
astonishing, amazing, to a surprising degree | Bismarck overestimated to a surprising degree the truly modest qualities of statesmanship of his own son.
51
besitzen / besaß
to have, to own, possess / past tense
52
der Argwohn
suspicion
53
der Verdacht
suspicion
54
verdächtig
adj. suspicious + gen. be suspicious of s.th. adv. suspiciously, unbelievably
55
hatte herangezogen
had drawn upon
56
denkbar
thinkable, possible
59
die Persönlichkeit, -, -en
1. character, personality | 2. personality (公众或重要的)人物
60
irgendwie | Der rasende Argwohn auf alle PersönIichkeiten, die Bismarck irgendwie als denkbare Nachfolger verdächtig waren ...
in any way | The mad suspicion of all individuals who were in any way suspect to Bismarck as possible successors ...
61
neben
in addition, besides
62
überdīes
1. besides, moreover | 2. anyway
63
folgen
to follow, to obey
64
nachfolgen
to follow, to succeed
89
die Folge | als Folge
result, consequence | as a consequence
91
der Staatsmann, , ä-er
statesman(智慧、公平的)政治领袖丶政府领袖
92
herrschen
to rule, to govern
93
beherrschen
to rule, to govern
94
regieren
to rule
95
die Firma
business, establishment,firm
96
unter der Firma | Die Firma der "monarchischen Regierung", unter welcher die Nation nunmehr alles über sich ergehen läßt.
under the style of, under the leadership of | The leadership of the "monarchical government", under which the nation patiently bears everything.
97
Als Folge der mißbräuchlichen Benutzung des Gefühls, welches die Nation für die Monarchie hegte...
As a consequence ofthe misuse (improper use) of he sentiment which the nation felt towards the monarchy...
98
wirken
to effect, to influence
99
hegen
to cherish, to entertain (a feeling)
100
Wer kein Geld hat, darf nicht mit.
Whoever has no money may not go along.
101
Was nicht gut ist, ist schlecht.
Whatever is not good is bad.
102
Manches, was er sagt ...
Many a thing(=a lot of things) (that) he says . . .
103
hinnehmen
to accept
104
Was er immer sagt, ich kann es nicht glauben.
Whatever he says, I cannot believe it. (Immer is used as an intensifier.)
105
Und Gott sah an alles, was er gemacht hatte; und siehe da, es war sehr gut.
And God looked at everything that he had created (made) and behold, it was very good.
106
Einiges, was der Unstern der Nation gewollt hatte, ging in Erfüllung.
Some of he things that the unlucky star of the nation had willed came true (were fulfilled)
107
beschließen / beschloß
to decide, to resolve / past tense
108
der Sinn
meaning, sense
109
Sinn haben
to make sense
110
die Wolke
cloud
111
bestehen in / auf / vor + dat.
consist in / insist on / stand up to s.th.
112
rein
purely (pure)
113
das Ergebnis
result
114
die GewaIt
power,force, might
116
gewaItig
enormous, powerful, mighty
117
das gewaltige Prestige
the enormous prestige
118
entfernen
to remove
119
die Ferne, -, - n
distance | in / aus der Ferne = in / from the distance
120
dagegen
conj. on the other hand | adv. a "da-" word, means against it; about it...
121
infolgedéssen
adv consequently, as a result
122
die Erbschaft, -, -en
inheritance, legacy
124
demgegenüber | Demgegenüber hinterließ Bismarck ein völlig machtIoses ParIament.
as opposed to that, on the other hand | On the other hand, Bismarck left behind a completely powerless parliament.