Kapitel Sechs Flashcards

1
Q

gedenken

A

to remember + gen.

Gedenken Sie meiner nicht mehr!

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2
Q

denken

A

to think

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3
Q

sich schämen

A

to be ashamed of + gen.

Schämt er sich deiner?

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4
Q

harren

A

= to wait for, expect + gen.

Karl ist in München. Karin harrt seiner.

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5
Q

leisten

A

= to perform, achieve, make, do

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6
Q

Hilfe leisten

A

to help + Dat.

Ich leiste ihm keine Hilfe mehr.

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7
Q

umringen

A

to surround

Erst müssen wir ihn umringen.

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8
Q

erst

A

first

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9
Q

erinnern

A

to remember + Gen.

Jetzt erinnere ich mich ihrer.

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10
Q

wußte

A

to know

past tense of “wissen”

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11
Q

der Gedanke

A

thought

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12
Q

rasend

A

furious, very angry

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13
Q

untreu

A

unfaithful

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14
Q

der Stoß

A

= push

Das Auto läuft nicht. Geben Sie ihm einen kleinen Stoß, bitte.

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15
Q

fremd

A

foreign

Diese Mundart ist uns fremd.

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16
Q

das Gefängnis

A

prison

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17
Q

versprechen

A

= to promise + Dat.

Wir versprechen euch, nicht mehr zukommen.

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18
Q

sich erbarmen

A

to have pity + Gen.

Er erbarmt sich euer.

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19
Q

folgen

A

follow + dat.

Die gesamte Bevölkerung wird Ihnen folgen.

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20
Q

die Teilung

A

division

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21
Q

anbieten

A

to offer

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22
Q

verehren

A

honor, respect, venerate

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24
Q

die Konzession, -, -en

A

concession 让步,许可,

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25
Q

gründen

A

to found

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26
Q

verschieben

A

= to shift

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27
Q

wahr

A

true

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28
Q

Sie können heute ins Kino gehen.

A

You may go to the movies today. permission

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29
Q

Das kann wahr sein.

A

That may be true. (It is possible that that is true.)

possibility

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30
Q

Herr Braun soll sehr reich sein.

A

Mr. Braun is said to be very rich. rumor

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31
Q

stehlen

A

to steal

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32
Q

früh

A

early

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33
Q

Ich wollte eben gehen.

A

I was just on the point of going (I was just about to go).

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34
Q

die GewaIt

A

= force, power

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35
Q

die Anekdote

A

anecdote 奇闻逸事

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36
Q

erzählen

A

= to tell a story

Kafka erzählt uns eine Anekdote von der Gewalt des Militärs.

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37
Q

zu jeder Zeit

A

= at any time, always

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38
Q

ergreifen

A

= to seize

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39
Q

sich wehren

A

= to defend oneself

Der Zivilist will sich gegen den Offizier wehren.

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40
Q

der Herr

A

= the superior 上级,长官

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41
Q

führen

A

= to take, to lead

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42
Q

Der Zivilist, -en

A

civilian

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43
Q

bunt

A

bright, colorful

44
Q

“Was wollt ihr denn von mich, ich bin ein Zivilist.”

A

“What do you want of me - I am a civilian.”(Denn here serves merely as an intensifier.)

45
Q

fassen

A

= to seize

46
Q

lächeln lächelte

A

= to smile

he smiled

47
Q

Das Militär mag Gewalt über alles haben,aber es soll nicht, Kafka nach.

A

The military may (possibilty) have power over everything, but it is not supposed to(have), according to Kafka.

48
Q

betreffs

A

Prep. concerning + Gen.

Nietzsche ist berühmt für seine Ideen betreffs des “Übermenschen”.

49
Q

Um die deutsche Geschichte besser zu verstehen, müssen wir wissen, was der Nationalsozialismus mit Nietzsches Ideen gemacht hat.

A

In order to better understand German history we must know what National Socialism did with Nietzsche’s ideas.

50
Q

Das Gefühl der Macht kennen, das ist Glück!

A

To know the feeling of power, that is happiness!

51
Q

erhöhen

52
Q

das Gefühl

53
Q

das Glück

54
Q

Nietzsche will, daß der Mensch nicht Zufriedenheit, sondern mehr Macht sucht.

A

Nietzsche desires that man seek not contentment but rather greater power.

55
Q

der Widerstand

A

= obstacle

56
Q

überwinden

57
Q

wird überwunden

A

is being overcome

58
Q

schlecht

59
Q

Glück ist ein Gefühl davon, daß ein Widerstand überwunden wird.

A

Happiness is a feeling that an obstacle is being overcome.(Note that davon is not translated.)

60
Q

Tüchtigkeit, nicht Tugend, will der Grund des Glückes sein.

A

Efficiency, not virtue, claims to be the foundation of happiness.

61
Q

hinführen

A

= to lead to

62
Q

der Rand

A

= edge, brink, verge

63
Q

das Verderben

64
Q

Wird der Wille zur Macht diese Welt an den Rand des Verderbens führen?

A

Is the will to power going to lead this world to the verge of ruin?

65
Q

schwach

A

weak, frail, feeble

66
Q

die Schwäche , -n

67
Q

die Mißratenen =

A

misfits
someone who does not seem to belong in a particular group of people, and who is not accepted by that group, because they are very different from the other group members
SYN outsider

68
Q

der Schwache, -n, -n

A

weakling

someone who is not physically strong

69
Q

zugrunde gehen

70
Q

noch dazu

71
Q

schädlich

A

= damaging, dangerous, pernicious

72
Q

das Laster

A

vice, depravity

73
Q

Nietzsche nach sollen die Schwachen und Mißratenen zugrunde gehen.

A

According to Nietzsche, the weak and the misfits should perish.

74
Q

das Christentum

A

Christianity

75
Q

Das Christentum solI schädlicher als irgend ein Laster sein.

A

Christianity is said to be more damaging than any vice.

76
Q

natürlich

A

of course

Natürlich wißt ihr, was schlecht ist.

77
Q

überhaupt nicht

A

not … at all

78
Q

Das können sie nicht.

A

They cannot do that.

79
Q

die Tugend

80
Q

die Tüchtigkeit

A

efficiency

81
Q

nennen

82
Q

Ich kann Deutsch.

A

I can speak/write/read (know) German.

83
Q

der Wille

A

desire

Der Wille zur Macht

84
Q

das Mitleiden

A

= pity, sympathy, compassion (literally: suffering with)

Das Mitleiden ist schädlicher als irgendein Laster.

85
Q

die Tat

86
Q

das Mitleiden der Tat

A

= the active compassion

Das Mitleiden der Tat ist schädlicher als irgendein Laster.

87
Q

irgendein

88
Q

rauchen

A

smoke 抽烟,排烟

89
Q

die Gesundheit

90
Q

wachsen (wächst)

A

grow, expand (it grows)

91
Q

stammen

A

to come –> to sterm from

92
Q

seIber

A

myself, himself, yourself, themselves, etc.

93
Q

selbst

A

oneself, myself, yourself, etc. ;

even(adv.)

94
Q

sich

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves,oneself,

each other

95
Q

Ich weiß nicht, was ihr von ihr wollt.

A

I do not know what you(Pl.) want of her(dat.).

95
Q

wissen / kennen / können

A

wissen = to know a fact, ich/er weiß, ihr wißt
Weißt du, wann er kommt?

kennen = to be acquainted with
Kennen Sie Herr Braun?

können = model verb

96
Q

fragen

97
Q

unsere Feinde

A

our enemies

98
Q

nehmen (ich nehme, du nimmst, er nimmt , ihr nehmt)

A

to take, to take away

99
Q

ist bewußt

A

= is aware

Obwohl sie vor ihm stehen, ist er ihrer nicht bewußt.

100
Q

Obwohl sie vor ihm stehen, ist er ihrer nicht bewußt.

A

Although they are standing in front of him, he is not aware of them.

101
Q

Obwohl sie vor ihm steht, ist er ihrer nicht bewußt.

A

Although she is standing in front of him,he is not aware of her.

102
Q

stürmen

A

(Sport) to attack, to play forward

Rudi erklärt dir, wie er die Barrikade strümte(past tense).

103
Q

…als großen Diktator soll ich ihn doch nicht verehren!

A

I am certainly not to hornor him as a great dictator

104
Q

hielt, hielten

A

held pass. of halten