Kapitel Acht Flashcards

2
Q

einzig / einzigartig

A

only adv.& adj.
adj. unique
/
adj. unique; adv. incredibly

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3
Q

eigen

A

one’s own, of one’s own 某人本身有的

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4
Q

der Schweizerbund

A

the Swiss Confederation

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5
Q

blieben

A

= past of bleiben remain

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6
Q

gelten

Warum hat Deutschland mehrere Städte,die als historische Zentren gelten?

A

= to pass for, are considered

Why does Germany have several cities which are considered to be historical centers?

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7
Q

herrlich

A

wonderful

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8
Q

der Esel, -

A

donkey

Was für dumme Esel!
What stupid fools (asses, donkeys)!

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9
Q

fésthalten

A

hold fast

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10
Q

hielten

A

held. Past of halten

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11
Q

zusámmenhängen

A

connect

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12
Q

fand

A

find. Past of finden

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13
Q

státtfand

A

took place. Past of stattfinden

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14
Q

der Halse

A

throat

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15
Q

Es ist schon lange her, daß ich Geld hatte.

A

It is a long time ago that I had money.

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16
Q

bestéhen

A

to exist, to pass

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17
Q

gestéhen

A

confess

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18
Q

beístehen

A

aid, stand by

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19
Q

vórstehen

A

to stand before, to preside over掌管

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20
Q

verstéhen

A

understand

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21
Q

Er ist einer der einflußreichsten Schriftstellern der modernen Zeit.

A

He is one of the most influential writers of modern times.

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22
Q

eínflußreich

A

influential

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23
Q

der Schríftsteller, -in

A

writer

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24
Q

der Nächste

A

neighbor

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25
Q

lieben

A

to love

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26
die Liebe
Love n.
27
sein, seine, sein
his/her/its. Adj.
28
Freud weist es ab, seine Feinde zu lieben.
Freud rejects (the idea of) loving his enemies
29
fordern
= to demand, to exact 索要丶索取
30
aúffordern
= to ask (to challenge) Fordere den Nächsten auf, dich zulieben wie sich selbst! Ask your neighbor to love you as himself!
31
die Forderung
= claim. demand. standard
32
der Ánspruch
claim要求,索赔权
33
der Schein
appearance
34
wahrscheínlich
probable
35
das Gebót
commandment
36
schwierig / schwer
difficult / 1.heavy; 2.serious, severe, grave; 3.hard, difficult
37
die Schwierigkeit
difficulty
38
zúsehen
= to look on, to take care
39
gleíchstellen
= to put on an equal footing
40
gewíß
certainly
41
zustánde bringen
to bring about, accomplish
42
stolz
proud
44
Ich hoffe, nicht mit demselben objektiven Recht, aber dasselbe wird auch er meinen.
I hope not with the same objective grounds, but he will also suppose the same.
45
Fólgendes
the following adj. used as n. Die Bibel sagt uns Folgendes über das Problem der Nächstenliebe.
46
Er glaubt, daß es gewiß ein Unrecht an seinen Freunden ist, wenn er den Fremden ihnen gleichstellt.
He believes it is certainly an injustice to his friends, if he puts a stranger on the same level with them.
47
hándeln
to act, to behave
48
mißhándeln
to abuse, to ill-treat
49
verkénnen
to fail to recognize
50
hungern
to hunger
51
verhúngern
to die of hunger
52
reichen
to reach
53
erreíchen
attain
54
entgéhen
escape
55
entfliehen
to flee from , escape | Freud kann nicht der Idee entfliehen.
56
entstéhen
to come into existence
57
wickeln
to wind up 结束,终止
58
entwickeln
to develop (to unwind)
59
bewóhnen
inhabit 栖息于
60
aúflösen
break up
61
brechen
to break
62
zerbréchen
break to pieces
63
stören
disturb
64
zerstören
destroy
65
éhrlich
honest, honestly
66
die Feindseligkeit
hostility
67
die Rücksicht
consideration
68
geríng
= slight, small, inferior
69
davon | Was gewinnt man davon, daß man nur seine Freunde liebt?
therefrom | What does one gain from loving only one's friends?
70
horchen
= to listen, to overhear 碰巧听到
71
gehorchen
to obey + dat.
72
dienen
= to serve
73
verdiénen
= to earn, to deserve
74
die Kultúrgesellschaft
civilized society
75
lauten
= to read, to sound 原文是,原话是
76
sícherlich
surely
77
wichtig
important
78
vollkómmen
perfect
79
ähnlich
= similar to, like
80
in dem einen | Er in dem einen sich selbst lieben kann.
in the other | he can love himself in the other.
81
wenig
less wenig, weniger, wenigst- or wenig, minder,mindest-
82
das Bedénken
hesitation, reflection
83
schädigen
= to injure
84
der Nútzen
= advantage, use
85
gróßartig
= grand, splendid 了不起的,卓越的,绝妙的
86
weisen
to show, to point
87
ábweisen
to turn away, to reject
88
vórweisen
= to show. to display
89
zeigen
= to point out, to show
90
bezeígen
= to show, to express
91
ziehen
to pull
92
ánziehen
to attract
93
verzeíhen
forgive
94
würde
= would, were to
95
die Art
manner
96
ja | Ja, wenn jenes großartige Gebot lauten würde ...
indeed | Indeed, if that splendid commandment were to read. . .
97
unfáßbar
= incomprehensible, unintelligible
98
der Fall
= case, situation
99
die Begründung
reason 理由
100
dersélbe, dieselbe, dasselbe
the same
101
der Zöllner
publican 税吏
102
der Lohn
reward
103
denn
for因为
104
die Gesinnung
disposition, belief
105
friedlich
peaceable
106
bescheíden
modest
107
die Blume
flower
108
die Hütte
cottage, hut 乡间只有一两个房间的小屋
109
das Strohdach
thatched roof 茅草屋顶
110
etwa
some
111
die Freude
joy
112
zúfügen
to add to, to cause, to do to
113
die Unbill
injustice
114
gerührt
full of emotion Adj.
115
rühren
to touch, to stir up, to move
116
lassen
= to let, to cause
117
aufhängen lassen
= to cause to be hung
118
gehenkt worden sind (passive)
have been hanged
119
glücklich
= fortunate, happy
120
nämlich (adj.)
same? adv 1. (= und zwar) namely (geschrieben) viz (= genauer gesagt) to be exact 2. (= denn) since ..., es ist nämlich sehr regnerisch ... since it’s very rainy
121
genau / genauso
exactly / just as; exactly the same
122
brauchen
= to use, to need
123
mißbrauchen
= to misuse, to abuse
124
Was gewinnt man davon, daß man nur seine Freunde liebt?
What does one gain from loving only one's friends?
125
schein
to appear
126
sogár
adv. even er kam sogar = he even came; schön, sogar sehr schön =beautiful, in fact very beautiful
127
Es scheint, daß Freud dem Gebot der Nachstenliebe nicht gehorchen kann oder will.
It appears that Freud cannot or will not obey the commandment to love one's neighbor.
128
Wenn ich einen anderen liebe, muß er es auf irgendeine Art verdienen.
If I love someone, he must deserve it (be worthy of it) in some way or other.
129
Eine der sogenannten Idealforderungen der Kulturgesellschaft lautet: Du sollst den Nächsten lieben wie dich seIbst.
One of the so-called ideal standards of civilized society reads: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
130
vor allem
above all
131
jéner, jenes, jene
that, the former
132
Ja, wenn jenes großartige Gebot lauten würde: Liebe deinen Nächsten wie dein Nächster dich liebt, dann würde ich nicht widersprechen.
Indeed, if that splendid commandment were to read: Love thy neighbor as thy neighbor loves thee, then I would not object (to it).
133
zweit-
second ordinal num.
134
Wird der Nächste genau so antworten wie ich und mich mit den nämlichen Begründungen abweisen?
Will the neighbor answer exactly as I and reject me for the same reasons?
135
der Wunsch, -es, -ü-e
wish
136
Laß mich die Freude erleben.
Let me experience the joy.
137
gliedern
to organize, to arrange
138
zergliédern
to analyze
139
erwarten
to expect
140
verwérfen
to condemn, reject, discard, dismiss
141
schlagen
to hit, beat
142
legen
to lay, to place
143
überlegen
to think over
144
ein anderer, ein anderes, eine andere
another
144
das Recht, -(e)s, -e / recht / gerecht
right权利, law, justice / right正确的 / just, fair; legitimate
145
ja
yes; indeed; really;
146
weil | Weil der Nächste nicht liebenswert und eher dein Feind ist,
conj. because | Because your neighbor is not loveable and more apt to be your enemy,
146
je
adv. ever; every, each prep.+acc. per je Person zwei Stück conj. je...desto... je nach, according to, depending on
147
liebenswert
adj. loveable
148
einig / einiger, eininges
adj. 1.united 2.agree / singular indef. pron. =some, a pl. einigen =servel