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9th Grade > JS: Jewish Sects > Flashcards

JS: Jewish Sects Flashcards

0
Q

אמורה

A

Post Talmudic rabbi from the Mishnah

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1
Q

תנא

A

A rabbi from the mishnaic time

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2
Q

חז״ל

A

A rabbi that lived in the On my way! Of the mishnah and Gemara

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3
Q

גמרא

A

Commentary on Mishnah

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4
Q

משנה

A

Oral law

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5
Q

תלמוד

A

has Mishnah and Gemara

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6
Q

תורה

A

Written Torah and oral Torah,Jewish bible

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7
Q

תנ״ך

A

תורה, נביאים, כתובים

Torah, prophets, writings

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8
Q

תורה שבכתב

A

Written Torah

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9
Q

תורה שבעל פה

A

Oral Torah

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10
Q

קבלה/שמועה/מסורה

A

Traditions from Sinai

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11
Q

הלכה למשה מסיני

A

Law from god to Moses

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12
Q

גזירה

A

Laws made by rabbis for fence around the Torah

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13
Q

סייג לתורה

A

Fence around the Torah, rules to protect rules from Torah

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14
Q

תקנה

A

Laws from rabbis for life

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15
Q

מנהג

A

Custom

16
Q

דאורייתא/דרבנן

A

Jewish law between two types of laws

17
Q

הלכה

A

Jewish law

18
Q

מצוה

A

Commandment

19
Q

Pharisees

A

Believed in oral Torah

20
Q

Sadducees

A

Believe I literal Torah

21
Q

Essenes

A

Dead Sea sect, against Hasmoneans, mostly men

22
Q

KNOW CHART

A

.

23
Q

How do the Karaites interpret laws differently?

A

They believed in literal Torah, similar to the Sadducees

24
Q

Origin of Ashkenazi

A

France, Germany, Eastern Europe

25
Q

Origin of Sephardic

A

Spain, Portugaul, North Africa, Middle East

26
Q

Origin of mizrachi

A

North Africa, Middle East

27
Q

Difference between Ashkenazi and Sephardic practices

A

On Pesach: Sephardic eat rice peanuts and beans and Ashkenazi don’t
Sephardic torahs stand up

28
Q

Differences between chasidim and mitnagim

A

The two sects always opposed eachother
Chasidim:make other personal experienese route o god
Mitnagim: opposed them

29
Q

Population of many different Jewish communities

A

Israel: more Sephardic

North America: more Ashkenazic

9th Grade (19 decks)

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