Biology: Cellular Respiration Flashcards
Producer
an organism that can create its own food
Autotroph
Producer
Consumer
organism that get there energy from food
Kinetic energy
Energy and motion, going down the slide
Thermal energy
Heat energy, random motion of molecules
Heterotroph
Consumer
Potential energy
Stored energy, at the top of the slide
Chemical energy
Energy in the structure of a molecule
Photosynthesis
Cycle of how energy gets to plants
Cellular respiration
Chemical process that uses oxygen to convert chemical energy in glucose to ATP
ATP
Molecule containing energy, how energy is used in cell
Calorie
A measurement of energy
Equation for Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 –> 6H2O + 6CO2 + 36 ATP
Aerobic
Requiring oxygen
Metabolism
All of the cells chemical processes
Krebs Cycle
Stage of cell resp that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to carbon dioxide releasing energy
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Sequence of electron carrier molecules that transfer electrons and release energy during cell resp
ATP Synthase
Protein structure in cell mitochondria that uses energy from H+ ions to convert ADP to ATP
Anaerobic
Without oxygen
Fermentation
Cellular process of making ATP without oxygen
how does energy flow through the ecosystem?
it starts with the plants, and the plants convert that to food, witch they need to love, and then they make ozegen which we newd to live.
multiple places in which ATP is used in the cell
krebs cycle, glycolysis, and ETC
how is ATP recycled within a cell
its reused in each step of cell resp
product of glycolysis
glucose, atp, pyruvuc acud, nadh
kreb cycle products
acetyl coa, sugar, carbon dioxide, atp, fadh, nadh, adp
etc products
h+ ions, adp, atp, h2o, oxygen, nadh
lactic acid fermentation
glycolysis occurs and then pyruvic acud turns into lactic acid, this occurs in humans
alcohol fermentation
in microorganisms
