English: Odyssey Flashcards

0
Q

Poseidon

A

god of sea

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1
Q

Zeus

A

ruler of gods on mt olympus

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2
Q

Athena

A

goddess of wisdom, shares qualities of cleverness intelligence and wisdom with ody

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3
Q

Hermes

A

messenger of gods

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4
Q

Odysseus

A

king of ithaca

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5
Q

Penelope

A

Odys wife

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6
Q

Telemachus

A

Odys son

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7
Q

Laertes

A

Odys father

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8
Q

Eurycleia

A

Odys old nurse that recognizes his scar on his thigh

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9
Q

Eumaes

A

odys faithful swineherd

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10
Q

Mentor

A

odys friend, an ithacan noble

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11
Q

Antinous

A

leader of penelopes suitors, first suitor killed by ody

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12
Q

Eurymachus

A

another leading suitor

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13
Q

Melanthius

A

disloyal goatherd of ody

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14
Q

Melantho

A

Disloyal maidservant of penelope

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15
Q

Menelaus

A

king of lacedaemon living at sparta

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16
Q

Wandering of Odysseus

A
  1. raid on the cicones
  2. adventures with the lotus eaters
  3. adventure with polyphemus
  4. visit with aeolus
  5. attack by the laestrygonians
  6. adventure with circe
  7. descent into the underworld
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17
Q

Elpenor

A

Odys shipmate

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18
Q

Teiresias

A

blind prophet of thebes

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19
Q

Achaea

A

ancient name for greece

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20
Q

Agamemnon

A

commander in cheif of greek forces, often compared to Odys family situation

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21
Q

Aigustus

A

cousin of agamemnon and menelaus, seduces clymenestra while agamemmnjn is away, murders agamemnon but killed by orestes

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22
Q

Archetype

A

elemental pattern of myth and ritual wich reccurs in the legends and ceremonies of diverse cultured.

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23
Q

Bard

A

singer of epic poetry

24
Calypso
nymph or minor goddess who keeps ody captive on her island ogygya for seven years until the gods demand odys release
25
Charybdis
a very dangerous female monster who sucks up water and spits it out like a whirlpool
26
Circe
witch goddess, turns half of odys men into pigs and spends a year with ody
27
Clytemnestra
wife of Agamemnon, mother of orestes, half sister of Helen. takes agistius as her lover while agamemnon is away and helps kill him. killed by orestes son
28
Cyclops
son of Poseidon, one of a race of guantix brutes whoss island ody visits
29
Epic hero
dominant character in epic quest, larger than life, having superman strength, character or intellect
30
Epic Poetry
a long narrative poem in a great and serious subject, set in certain time snd place, told in elevated style, and centered on a heroic figure on whose action depend on fate of figure
31
Epithet
any word or phrase applies to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality
32
Formula
a grouo of words regularly used under the same metrical conditions to convey a particular idea
33
Round/Dynamic character
character that changes
34
Flat/Static Character
character that stays the same
35
Hades
god who rules underworld
36
Helen
daughter of Zeus, sister of Clytemnenstra, said to be the most beautiful women in the world
37
In medias res
in the middle of the subject, typical opeing of an epic
38
Ithaca
home of Ody
39
Kleos
glory or fame, especially as recalled after death, this us what epic gives its hero
40
Metis
wisdom, most common epithet for Ody
41
Laustrygones
monstrous cannibals who destroy 11 of Odys 12 ships
42
Melanthius
movkd and kicks the disguised Ody
43
Muses
daughters of Zeus
44
Nymphs
female personification of natural objects
45
Nostos
return or homecomming
46
Olympus
home of gods
47
Quest
journey, test in which hero proves himself
48
Sirens
sea nymphs whose singing bothers sailors to an island with dead victims
49
Skylla
six head dragon like monstor who eats sailors
50
Theme
like a motif, central idea to convey reader
51
Types scenes
scenes repeated in epic
52
Xenia
guest-host relationship, protected by Zeus and involving a rsnge of reciprocal obligations on part of both parties
53
Xenos
a guest or foreignors
54
What role do the gods play?
They tend to help when others (mainly Ody) when they need it
55
Does Odysseus change?
No because he still lies to Penelope and still depends on the gods but he does becomes humble by asking Apollo to give him glory
56
What ideas from greek society shows up in the book?
hospitality, pathos(persuading someone by a feeling)
57
What roles do women play?
they tend to be the mentor(Athena) but also tend to be a love interest to Ody (Circe, Calypso, and Penelope), Ody also ignores his mother in the underworld