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Anatomy and Physiology > Joints > Flashcards

Joints Flashcards

Joints

1
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a gomphosis joint?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, tooth to jaw

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2
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a suture joint?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, sutures of the skull

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3
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a syndesmosis joint?

A

Fibrous, Amphiarthrosis, articulation between bones such as between the radius and ulna

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4
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a synchondrosis joint?

A

Cartilaginous, Synarthrosis, Epiphyseal plates in growing bones

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5
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a symphysis joint?

A

Cartilaginous, Amphiarthrosis, pubic symphysis

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6
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a plane joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Intercarpal joints

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7
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a hinge joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Elbow joint

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8
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a pivot joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Atlantoaxial joint

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9
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a condylar joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, metacarpophalangeal joints

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10
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a saddle joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, articulation between carpal and first metacarpal bone

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11
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a ball-and-socket joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, glenohumeral joint and coxal joint

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12
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a suture?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, no movement.

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13
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Temporomandibular joint?

A

Synovial (hinge, plane), Diarthrosis, Depression-elevation-lateral displacement-etc.

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14
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlanto-occipital joint?

A

Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, Extension and Flexion of head (nod)

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15
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlantoaxial joint?

A

Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, head rotation (no)

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16
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intervertebral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion

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17
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a vertebrocostal joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding

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18
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a lumbosacral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion

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19
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (rib 1)?

A

Cartilaginous (synchondrosis), Synarthrosis

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20
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (ribs 2-7)?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding

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21
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternoclavicular joint?

A

Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, depression-elevation-circumduction

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22
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an acromioclavicular joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding of scapula on clavicle

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23
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a glenohumeral joint?

A

Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, all shoulder movements

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24
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a humeroulnar or humeroradial joint?

A

Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension

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25
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radioulnar joint?

A

Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, rotation of radius around ulna

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26
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radiocarpal joint?

A

Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, most wrist movements-adduction-abduction-rotation-etc.

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27
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intercarpal joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding

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28
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a carpometacarpal joint (at hallux)?

A

Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, circumduction-opposition-etc.

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29
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a caropmetacarpal joint (at fingers)?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding

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30
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a metacarpophalangeal joint?

A

Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.

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31
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an interphalangeal joint?

A

Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension

32
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sacroiliac joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding

33
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a coxal joint?

A

Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, circumduction-abduction-adduction-etc.

34
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a pubic symphysis?

A

Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, very slight gliding aside from childbirth

35
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Tibiofemoral joint?

A

Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension

36
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a patellofemoral joint?

A

Synovial (hinge AND plane), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.

37
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a tibiofibular joint?

A

Synovial (plane) at superior, Fibrous (syndesmosis) at inferior, Amphiarthrosis, slight rotation of fibula

38
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a talocural joint?

A

Synovial (hinge), diarthrosis, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

39
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Ilofemoral Ligament

40
Q

What is the ligament labeled B?

A

Pubofemoral Ligament

41
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Ischiofemoral Ligament

42
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Ischiofemoral Ligament

43
Q

What is the ligament labeled B?

A

Zona Orbicularis

44
Q

What is the tendon labeled A?

A

Quadriceps Femoris Tendon

45
Q

What is the structure labeled B?

A

Lateral Meniscus

46
Q

What is the ligament labeled C?

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament

47
Q

What is the structure labeled D?

A

Medial Meniscus

48
Q

What is the ligament labeled E?

A

Medial Collateral Ligament

49
Q

What is the ligament labeled F?

A

Patellar ligament

50
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Medial Collateral Ligament

51
Q

What is the structure labeled B?

A

Medial meniscus

52
Q

What is the ligament labeled C?

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

53
Q

What is the ligament labeled D?

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament

54
Q

What is the structure labeled E?

A

Lateral Meniscus

55
Q

What is the ligament labeled F?

A

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

56
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Acromioclavicular Ligament

57
Q

What is the ligament labeled B?

A

Coracohumeral Ligament

58
Q

What are the ligaments labeled C?

A

Glenohumeral Ligaments

59
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

60
Q

What is the structure labeled B?

A

Medial Meniscus

61
Q

What is the ligament labeled C?

A

Medial Collateral Ligament

62
Q

What is the ligament labeled D?

A

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

63
Q

What is the ligament labeled E?

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament

64
Q

What is the structure labeled F?

A

Lateral Meniscus

65
Q

What is the ligament labeled G?

A

Transverse Ligament

66
Q

What is the ligament labeled H?

A

Patellar Ligament

67
Q

What is the most easily dislocated joint in the body?

A

TMJ

68
Q

What is the ligament labeled A?

A

Sphenomandibular Ligament

69
Q

What is the ligament labeled B?

A

Lateral Ligament

70
Q

What is the ligament labeled C?

A

Capsule

71
Q

What is the ligament labeled D?

A

Stylomandibular Ligament

72
Q

Which knee structures are extrasynovial and extracapsullar?

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Patellar Ligament

73
Q

Which knee structures are intrasynovial and extracapsullar?

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament

74
Q

What knee structures are intrasynovial and intracapsullar?

A

Both menisci, transverse ligament

75
Q

What knee structures make up the terrible triad?

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Meniscus

Anatomy and Physiology (20 decks)

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