Joints Flashcards
Joints
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a gomphosis joint?
Fibrous, Synarthrosis, tooth to jaw
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a suture joint?
Fibrous, Synarthrosis, sutures of the skull
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a syndesmosis joint?
Fibrous, Amphiarthrosis, articulation between bones such as between the radius and ulna
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a synchondrosis joint?
Cartilaginous, Synarthrosis, Epiphyseal plates in growing bones
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a symphysis joint?
Cartilaginous, Amphiarthrosis, pubic symphysis
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a plane joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, Intercarpal joints
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a hinge joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, Elbow joint
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a pivot joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, Atlantoaxial joint
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a condylar joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, metacarpophalangeal joints
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a saddle joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, articulation between carpal and first metacarpal bone
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a ball-and-socket joint?
Synovial, Diarthrosis, glenohumeral joint and coxal joint
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a suture?
Fibrous, Synarthrosis, no movement.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Temporomandibular joint?
Synovial (hinge, plane), Diarthrosis, Depression-elevation-lateral displacement-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlanto-occipital joint?
Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, Extension and Flexion of head (nod)
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlantoaxial joint?
Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, head rotation (no)
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intervertebral joint?
Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a vertebrocostal joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a lumbosacral joint?
Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (rib 1)?
Cartilaginous (synchondrosis), Synarthrosis
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (ribs 2-7)?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternoclavicular joint?
Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, depression-elevation-circumduction
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an acromioclavicular joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding of scapula on clavicle
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a glenohumeral joint?
Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, all shoulder movements
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a humeroulnar or humeroradial joint?
Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radioulnar joint?
Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, rotation of radius around ulna
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radiocarpal joint?
Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, most wrist movements-adduction-abduction-rotation-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intercarpal joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a carpometacarpal joint (at hallux)?
Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, circumduction-opposition-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a caropmetacarpal joint (at fingers)?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a metacarpophalangeal joint?
Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an interphalangeal joint?
Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sacroiliac joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a coxal joint?
Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, circumduction-abduction-adduction-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a pubic symphysis?
Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, very slight gliding aside from childbirth
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Tibiofemoral joint?
Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a patellofemoral joint?
Synovial (hinge AND plane), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a tibiofibular joint?
Synovial (plane) at superior, Fibrous (syndesmosis) at inferior, Amphiarthrosis, slight rotation of fibula
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a talocural joint?
Synovial (hinge), diarthrosis, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
What is the ligament labeled A?

Ilofemoral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled B?

Pubofemoral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled A?

Ischiofemoral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled A?

Ischiofemoral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled B?

Zona Orbicularis
What is the tendon labeled A?

Quadriceps Femoris Tendon
What is the structure labeled B?

Lateral Meniscus
What is the ligament labeled C?

Lateral Collateral Ligament
What is the structure labeled D?

Medial Meniscus
What is the ligament labeled E?

Medial Collateral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled F?

Patellar ligament
What is the ligament labeled A?

Medial Collateral Ligament
What is the structure labeled B?

Medial meniscus
What is the ligament labeled C?

Anterior Cruciate Ligament
What is the ligament labeled D?

Lateral Collateral Ligament
What is the structure labeled E?

Lateral Meniscus
What is the ligament labeled F?

Posterior Cruciate Ligament
What is the ligament labeled A?

Acromioclavicular Ligament
What is the ligament labeled B?

Coracohumeral Ligament
What are the ligaments labeled C?

Glenohumeral Ligaments
What is the ligament labeled A?

Anterior Cruciate Ligament
What is the structure labeled B?

Medial Meniscus
What is the ligament labeled C?

Medial Collateral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled D?

Posterior Cruciate Ligament
What is the ligament labeled E?

Lateral Collateral Ligament
What is the structure labeled F?

Lateral Meniscus
What is the ligament labeled G?

Transverse Ligament
What is the ligament labeled H?

Patellar Ligament
What is the most easily dislocated joint in the body?
TMJ
What is the ligament labeled A?

Sphenomandibular Ligament
What is the ligament labeled B?

Lateral Ligament
What is the ligament labeled C?

Capsule
What is the ligament labeled D?

Stylomandibular Ligament
Which knee structures are extrasynovial and extracapsullar?
Lateral Collateral Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Patellar Ligament
Which knee structures are intrasynovial and extracapsullar?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament
What knee structures are intrasynovial and intracapsullar?
Both menisci, transverse ligament
What knee structures make up the terrible triad?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Meniscus